Hyaluronic acid enhances proliferation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells through activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

This study investigated the pro-proliferative effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) on human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) and the underlying mechanisms. Treatment with HA increased cell population growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Analyses by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 2016-07, Vol.345 (2), p.218-229
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Ru-Ming, Sun, Ren-Gang, Zhang, Ling-Tao, Zhang, Qing-Fang, Chen, Dai-Xiong, Zhong, Jian-Jiang, Xiao, Jian-Hui
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container_end_page 229
container_issue 2
container_start_page 218
container_title Experimental cell research
container_volume 345
creator Liu, Ru-Ming
Sun, Ren-Gang
Zhang, Ling-Tao
Zhang, Qing-Fang
Chen, Dai-Xiong
Zhong, Jian-Jiang
Xiao, Jian-Hui
description This study investigated the pro-proliferative effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) on human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) and the underlying mechanisms. Treatment with HA increased cell population growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Analyses by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry revealed that HA did not change the cytophenotypes of hAMSCs. Additionally, the osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic differentiation capabilities of these hAMSCs were retained after HA treatment. Moreover, HA increased the mRNA expressions of wnt1, wnt3a, wnt8a, cyclin D1, Ki-67, and β-catenin as well as the protein level of β-catenin and cyclin D1 in hAMSCs; and the nuclear localization of β-catenin was also enhanced. Furthermore, the pro-proliferative effect of HA and up-regulated expression of Wnt/β-catenin pathway-associated proteins - wnt3a, β-catenin and cyclin D1 in hAMSCs were significantly inhibited upon pre-treatment with Wnt-C59, an inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. These results suggest that HA may positively regulate hAMSCs proliferation through regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. •Hyaluronic acid (HA) could promote the proliferation of hAMSCs.•HA treatment dose not affect the pluripotency of hAMSCs.•HA increases hAMSCs proliferation through activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.05.019
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Treatment with HA increased cell population growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Analyses by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry revealed that HA did not change the cytophenotypes of hAMSCs. Additionally, the osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic differentiation capabilities of these hAMSCs were retained after HA treatment. Moreover, HA increased the mRNA expressions of wnt1, wnt3a, wnt8a, cyclin D1, Ki-67, and β-catenin as well as the protein level of β-catenin and cyclin D1 in hAMSCs; and the nuclear localization of β-catenin was also enhanced. Furthermore, the pro-proliferative effect of HA and up-regulated expression of Wnt/β-catenin pathway-associated proteins - wnt3a, β-catenin and cyclin D1 in hAMSCs were significantly inhibited upon pre-treatment with Wnt-C59, an inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. These results suggest that HA may positively regulate hAMSCs proliferation through regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. •Hyaluronic acid (HA) could promote the proliferation of hAMSCs.•HA treatment dose not affect the pluripotency of hAMSCs.•HA increases hAMSCs proliferation through activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-4827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.05.019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27237096</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES ; Amnion - cytology ; Benzeneacetamides - pharmacology ; beta Catenin - metabolism ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cell Lineage - drug effects ; CELL PROLIFERATION ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell Shape - drug effects ; Cyclin D1 - metabolism ; DOSES ; Female ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell ; HUMAN POPULATIONS ; Humans ; HYALURONIC ACID ; Hyaluronic Acid - pharmacology ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism ; MESSENGER-RNA ; Osteogenesis - drug effects ; Phenotype ; PLANT GROWTH ; POTASSIUM IODIDES ; Pregnancy ; Pro-proliferative effect ; Proliferation ; PROTEINS ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism ; Pyridines - pharmacology ; SIGNALS ; STEM CELLS ; TIME DEPENDENCE ; Wnt Signaling Pathway - drug effects ; Wnt Signaling Pathway - genetics ; Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway</subject><ispartof>Experimental cell research, 2016-07, Vol.345 (2), p.218-229</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. 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Sun, Ren-Gang ; Zhang, Ling-Tao ; Zhang, Qing-Fang ; Chen, Dai-Xiong ; Zhong, Jian-Jiang ; Xiao, Jian-Hui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-b857c76373235ac547b1cd2d8cb6442d36c79de83b094566bcccc7bf739e10093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES</topic><topic>Amnion - cytology</topic><topic>Benzeneacetamides - pharmacology</topic><topic>beta Catenin - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Lineage - drug effects</topic><topic>CELL PROLIFERATION</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Shape - drug effects</topic><topic>Cyclin D1 - metabolism</topic><topic>DOSES</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell</topic><topic>HUMAN POPULATIONS</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>HYALURONIC ACID</topic><topic>Hyaluronic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>MESSENGER-RNA</topic><topic>Osteogenesis - drug effects</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>PLANT GROWTH</topic><topic>POTASSIUM IODIDES</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pro-proliferative effect</topic><topic>Proliferation</topic><topic>PROTEINS</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism</topic><topic>Pyridines - pharmacology</topic><topic>SIGNALS</topic><topic>STEM CELLS</topic><topic>TIME DEPENDENCE</topic><topic>Wnt Signaling Pathway - drug effects</topic><topic>Wnt Signaling Pathway - genetics</topic><topic>Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ru-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Ren-Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ling-Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qing-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Dai-Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Jian-Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Jian-Hui</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Experimental cell research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Ru-Ming</au><au>Sun, Ren-Gang</au><au>Zhang, Ling-Tao</au><au>Zhang, Qing-Fang</au><au>Chen, Dai-Xiong</au><au>Zhong, Jian-Jiang</au><au>Xiao, Jian-Hui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hyaluronic acid enhances proliferation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells through activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway</atitle><jtitle>Experimental cell research</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Cell Res</addtitle><date>2016-07-15</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>345</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>218</spage><epage>229</epage><pages>218-229</pages><issn>0014-4827</issn><eissn>1090-2422</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the pro-proliferative effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) on human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) and the underlying mechanisms. Treatment with HA increased cell population growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Analyses by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry revealed that HA did not change the cytophenotypes of hAMSCs. Additionally, the osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic differentiation capabilities of these hAMSCs were retained after HA treatment. Moreover, HA increased the mRNA expressions of wnt1, wnt3a, wnt8a, cyclin D1, Ki-67, and β-catenin as well as the protein level of β-catenin and cyclin D1 in hAMSCs; and the nuclear localization of β-catenin was also enhanced. Furthermore, the pro-proliferative effect of HA and up-regulated expression of Wnt/β-catenin pathway-associated proteins - wnt3a, β-catenin and cyclin D1 in hAMSCs were significantly inhibited upon pre-treatment with Wnt-C59, an inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. These results suggest that HA may positively regulate hAMSCs proliferation through regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. •Hyaluronic acid (HA) could promote the proliferation of hAMSCs.•HA treatment dose not affect the pluripotency of hAMSCs.•HA increases hAMSCs proliferation through activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27237096</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.05.019</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Amnion - cytology
Benzeneacetamides - pharmacology
beta Catenin - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Lineage - drug effects
CELL PROLIFERATION
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Shape - drug effects
Cyclin D1 - metabolism
DOSES
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell
HUMAN POPULATIONS
Humans
HYALURONIC ACID
Hyaluronic Acid - pharmacology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
MESSENGER-RNA
Osteogenesis - drug effects
Phenotype
PLANT GROWTH
POTASSIUM IODIDES
Pregnancy
Pro-proliferative effect
Proliferation
PROTEINS
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism
Pyridines - pharmacology
SIGNALS
STEM CELLS
TIME DEPENDENCE
Wnt Signaling Pathway - drug effects
Wnt Signaling Pathway - genetics
Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
title Hyaluronic acid enhances proliferation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells through activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
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