Supersmooth and modified surface of sapphire crystals: Formation, characterization, and applications in nanotechnologies
The results of studying the state of the surface of sapphire crystals by a complex of methods in different stages of crystal treatment are considered by an example of preparing sapphire substrates with a supersmooth surface. The possibility of purposefully forming regular micro- and nanoreliefs and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Crystallography reports 2016-09, Vol.61 (5), p.730-743 |
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| container_title | Crystallography reports |
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| creator | Muslimov, A. E. Asadchikov, V. E. Butashin, A. V. Vlasov, V. P. Deryabin, A. N. Roshchin, B. S. Sulyanov, S. N. Kanevsky, V. M. |
| description | The results of studying the state of the surface of sapphire crystals by a complex of methods in different stages of crystal treatment are considered by an example of preparing sapphire substrates with a supersmooth surface. The possibility of purposefully forming regular micro- and nanoreliefs and thin transition layers using thermal and thermochemical impacts are considered. The advantages of sapphire substrates with a modified surface for forming heteroepitaxial CdTe and ZnO semiconductor films and ordered ensembles of gold nanoparticles are described. The results of the experiments on the application of crystalline sapphire as a material for X-ray optical elements are reported. These elements include total external reflection mirrors and substrates for multilayer mirrors, output windows for synchrotron radiation, and monochromators working in the reflection geometry in X-ray spectrometers. In the latter case, the problems of the defect structure of bulk crystals sapphire and the choice of a method for growing sapphire crystals of the highest structural quality are considered. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S106377451605014X |
| format | Article |
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E. ; Asadchikov, V. E. ; Butashin, A. V. ; Vlasov, V. P. ; Deryabin, A. N. ; Roshchin, B. S. ; Sulyanov, S. N. ; Kanevsky, V. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Muslimov, A. E. ; Asadchikov, V. E. ; Butashin, A. V. ; Vlasov, V. P. ; Deryabin, A. N. ; Roshchin, B. S. ; Sulyanov, S. N. ; Kanevsky, V. M.</creatorcontrib><description>The results of studying the state of the surface of sapphire crystals by a complex of methods in different stages of crystal treatment are considered by an example of preparing sapphire substrates with a supersmooth surface. The possibility of purposefully forming regular micro- and nanoreliefs and thin transition layers using thermal and thermochemical impacts are considered. The advantages of sapphire substrates with a modified surface for forming heteroepitaxial CdTe and ZnO semiconductor films and ordered ensembles of gold nanoparticles are described. The results of the experiments on the application of crystalline sapphire as a material for X-ray optical elements are reported. These elements include total external reflection mirrors and substrates for multilayer mirrors, output windows for synchrotron radiation, and monochromators working in the reflection geometry in X-ray spectrometers. 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The advantages of sapphire substrates with a modified surface for forming heteroepitaxial CdTe and ZnO semiconductor films and ordered ensembles of gold nanoparticles are described. The results of the experiments on the application of crystalline sapphire as a material for X-ray optical elements are reported. These elements include total external reflection mirrors and substrates for multilayer mirrors, output windows for synchrotron radiation, and monochromators working in the reflection geometry in X-ray spectrometers. 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M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Supersmooth and modified surface of sapphire crystals: Formation, characterization, and applications in nanotechnologies</atitle><jtitle>Crystallography reports</jtitle><stitle>Crystallogr. Rep</stitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>730</spage><epage>743</epage><pages>730-743</pages><issn>1063-7745</issn><eissn>1562-689X</eissn><abstract>The results of studying the state of the surface of sapphire crystals by a complex of methods in different stages of crystal treatment are considered by an example of preparing sapphire substrates with a supersmooth surface. The possibility of purposefully forming regular micro- and nanoreliefs and thin transition layers using thermal and thermochemical impacts are considered. The advantages of sapphire substrates with a modified surface for forming heteroepitaxial CdTe and ZnO semiconductor films and ordered ensembles of gold nanoparticles are described. The results of the experiments on the application of crystalline sapphire as a material for X-ray optical elements are reported. These elements include total external reflection mirrors and substrates for multilayer mirrors, output windows for synchrotron radiation, and monochromators working in the reflection geometry in X-ray spectrometers. In the latter case, the problems of the defect structure of bulk crystals sapphire and the choice of a method for growing sapphire crystals of the highest structural quality are considered.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S106377451605014X</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | CADMIUM TELLURIDES CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY Crystal defects Crystal growth Crystal structure Crystallography and Scattering Methods Crystals MONOCHROMATORS Multilayers NANOPARTICLES NANOTECHNOLOGY Optical components Physics Physics and Astronomy Reviews SAPPHIRE SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS Substrates SYNCHROTRON RADIATION Thin films Transition layers X ray reflection X ray spectrometers Zinc oxide ZINC OXIDES |
| title | Supersmooth and modified surface of sapphire crystals: Formation, characterization, and applications in nanotechnologies |
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