Dry-growth of silver single-crystal nanowires from porous Ag structure

A fabrication method of single crystal Ag nanowires in large scale is introduced without any chemical synthesis in wet processes, which usually generates fivefold twinned nanowires of fcc metals. Dense single-crystal nanowires grow on a mechanically polished surface of micro-porous Ag structure, whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2016-06, Vol.108 (26)
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Chuantong, Nagao, Shijo, Jiu, Jinting, Zhang, Hao, Sugahara, Tohru, Suganuma, Katsuaki
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container_issue 26
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 108
creator Chen, Chuantong
Nagao, Shijo
Jiu, Jinting
Zhang, Hao
Sugahara, Tohru
Suganuma, Katsuaki
description A fabrication method of single crystal Ag nanowires in large scale is introduced without any chemical synthesis in wet processes, which usually generates fivefold twinned nanowires of fcc metals. Dense single-crystal nanowires grow on a mechanically polished surface of micro-porous Ag structure, which is created from Ag micro-particles. The diameter and the length of the nanowires can be controlled simply by changing the temperature and the time of the heating during the nanowire growth in air. Unique growth mechanism is described in detail, based on stress-induced migration accelerated by the micro-porous structure where the origin of Ag nanowires growth is incubated. Transmission electron microscopy analysis on the single crystal nanowires is also presented. This simple method offered an alternative preparation for metallic nanowires, especially with the single crystal structure in numerous applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4955019
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subjects Applied physics
Chemical synthesis
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Crystal growth
Crystal structure
FABRICATION
FCC LATTICES
HEATING
LENGTH
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Migration
MONOCRYSTALS
NANOWIRES
Organic chemistry
PARTICLES
POROUS MATERIALS
SILVER
Single crystals
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
title Dry-growth of silver single-crystal nanowires from porous Ag structure
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