Sodium dopants in helium clusters: Structure, equilibrium and submersion kinetics

Alkali impurities bind to helium nanodroplets very differently depending on their size and charge state, large neutral or charged dopants being wetted by the droplet whereas small neutral impurities prefer to reside aside. Using various computational modeling tools such as quantum Monte Carlo and pa...

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description Alkali impurities bind to helium nanodroplets very differently depending on their size and charge state, large neutral or charged dopants being wetted by the droplet whereas small neutral impurities prefer to reside aside. Using various computational modeling tools such as quantum Monte Carlo and path-integral molecular dynamics simulations, we have revisited some aspects of the physical chemistry of helium droplets interacting with sodium impurities, including the onset of snowball formation in presence of many-body polarization forces, the transition from non-wetted to wetted behavior in larger sodium clusters, and the kinetics of submersion of small dopants after sudden ionization.
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source AIP Journals Complete
subjects CHARGE STATES
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Clusters
Computer simulation
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
Dopants
DOPED MATERIALS
DROPLETS
EQUILIBRIUM
HELIUM
IMPURITIES
Ionization
KINETICS
MANY-BODY PROBLEM
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Molecular dynamics
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS METHOD
MONTE CARLO METHOD
Organic chemistry
PATH INTEGRALS
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
POLARIZATION
SODIUM
Software
title Sodium dopants in helium clusters: Structure, equilibrium and submersion kinetics
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