Process intensification of biodiesel production by using microwave and ionic liquids as catalyst

The energy crisis pushes the development and intensification of biodiesel production process. Biodiesel is produced by transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats and conventionally produced by using acid/base catalyst. However, the conventional method requires longer processing time and ob...

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Hauptverfasser: Handayani, Prima Astuti, Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Semarang State University, Abdullah, Hadiyanto, Dan
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Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Semarang State University
Abdullah
Hadiyanto, Dan
description The energy crisis pushes the development and intensification of biodiesel production process. Biodiesel is produced by transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats and conventionally produced by using acid/base catalyst. However, the conventional method requires longer processing time and obtains lower yield of biodiesel. The microwave has been intensively used to accelerate production process and ionic liquids has been introduced as source of catalyst. This paper discusses the overview of the development of biodiesel production through innovation using microwave irradiation and ionic liquids catalyst to increase the yield of biodiesel. The potential microwave to reduce the processing time will be discussed and compared with other energy power, while the ionic liquids as a new generation of catalysts in the chemical industry will be also discussed for its use. The ionic liquids has potential to enhance the economic and environmental aspects because it has a low corrosion effect, can be recycled, and low waste form.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4938303
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subjects 09 BIOMASS FUELS
ANIMALS
BIODIESEL FUELS
Catalysis
CATALYSTS
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CORROSION
Corrosion effects
FATS
Innovations
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Ionic liquids
Ions
IRRADIATION
LIQUIDS
MICROWAVE RADIATION
Organic chemistry
POTENTIALS
Process intensification
PROCESSING
Solvents
Transesterification
VEGETABLE OILS
WASTE FORMS
YIELDS
title Process intensification of biodiesel production by using microwave and ionic liquids as catalyst
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