A simple structure of all circular-air-holes photonic crystal fiber for achieving high birefringence and low confinement loss
We propose a simple structure of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with high birefringence and low confinement loss based on one rectangular centric ring of smaller circular air holes (CAHs) in the fiber core, and three rings of larger CAHs in the fiber cladding. This simple geometry (using all CAHs wi...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 2015-12, Vol.118 (24) |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 24 |
container_start_page | |
container_title | Journal of applied physics |
container_volume | 118 |
creator | Chou Chau, Yuan-Fong Lim, Chee Ming Yoong, Voo Nyuk Syafi'ie Idris, Muhammad Nur |
description | We propose a simple structure of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with high birefringence and low confinement loss based on one rectangular centric ring of smaller circular air holes (CAHs) in the fiber core, and three rings of larger CAHs in the fiber cladding. This simple geometry (using all CAHs with two different air hole sizes) is capable of achieving a flexible control of the birefringence, B = 5.501 × 10−3, and ultra-low confinement loss, 7.30 × 10−5 dB/km, at an excitation wavelength of λ = 1550 nm. The birefringence value is ∼5.0 times greater than that obtained for conventional CAH PCF. This simple structure has the added advantage from the view point of easy fabrication, robustness, and cost. A full-vector finite element method combined with anisotropic perfectly matched layers was used to analyze the various fiber structures. We have analyzed four cases of CAH PCFs, focusing on the core asymmetry design as opposed to the conventional approach of CAHs or elliptical air holes on the cladding and core. The robustness against manufacturing inaccuracies of the proposed structure has also been further investigated in this work. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4938152 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_osti_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_osti_scitechconnect_22493082</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2123763569</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c285t-5143a4ce8537bd47b39e15c216501484de157620a14c0db62f794ff0415ad6723</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkUlLBDEUhIMoOC4H_0HAk4ce87L0chwGNxC86Dmk04mdoScZk7QyB_-7Eefg6fFBUVS9QugKyBJIzW5hyTvWgqBHaAGk7apGCHKMFoRQqNqu6U7RWUobQgBa1i3Q9wont91NBqccZ53naHCwWE0T1i7qeVKxUi5WY5hMwrsx5OCdxjruU1YTtq43EdsQsdKjM5_Ov-PRvY-4d9HYWNB4bbDyA57CF9bBW-fN1vhcOKULdGLVlMzl4Z6jt_u71_Vj9fzy8LRePVeatiJXAjhTXJtWsKYfeNOzzoDQFGpBgLd8KNTUlCjgmgx9TW3TcWsJB6GGuqHsHF3_-YaUnUzaZaPHEsYbnSWl5WWk_afaxfAxm5TlJszRl2CSAmVNzUTdFdXNn0rH0qC0lLvotiruJRD5u4EEediA_QDHF3jJ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2123763569</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A simple structure of all circular-air-holes photonic crystal fiber for achieving high birefringence and low confinement loss</title><source>American Institute of Physics (AIP) Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Chou Chau, Yuan-Fong ; Lim, Chee Ming ; Yoong, Voo Nyuk ; Syafi'ie Idris, Muhammad Nur</creator><creatorcontrib>Chou Chau, Yuan-Fong ; Lim, Chee Ming ; Yoong, Voo Nyuk ; Syafi'ie Idris, Muhammad Nur</creatorcontrib><description>We propose a simple structure of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with high birefringence and low confinement loss based on one rectangular centric ring of smaller circular air holes (CAHs) in the fiber core, and three rings of larger CAHs in the fiber cladding. This simple geometry (using all CAHs with two different air hole sizes) is capable of achieving a flexible control of the birefringence, B = 5.501 × 10−3, and ultra-low confinement loss, 7.30 × 10−5 dB/km, at an excitation wavelength of λ = 1550 nm. The birefringence value is ∼5.0 times greater than that obtained for conventional CAH PCF. This simple structure has the added advantage from the view point of easy fabrication, robustness, and cost. A full-vector finite element method combined with anisotropic perfectly matched layers was used to analyze the various fiber structures. We have analyzed four cases of CAH PCFs, focusing on the core asymmetry design as opposed to the conventional approach of CAHs or elliptical air holes on the cladding and core. The robustness against manufacturing inaccuracies of the proposed structure has also been further investigated in this work.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.4938152</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>AIR ; ANISOTROPY ; Applied physics ; ASYMMETRY ; BIREFRINGENCE ; CLADDING ; CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS ; CONFINEMENT ; CONTROL ; Crystal fibers ; Crystal structure ; CRYSTALS ; EXCITATION ; FIBERS ; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD ; HOLES ; LAYERS ; Perfectly matched layers ; Photonic crystals ; Robustness ; WAVELENGTHS</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physics, 2015-12, Vol.118 (24)</ispartof><rights>2015 AIP Publishing LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c285t-5143a4ce8537bd47b39e15c216501484de157620a14c0db62f794ff0415ad6723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c285t-5143a4ce8537bd47b39e15c216501484de157620a14c0db62f794ff0415ad6723</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5249-8715 ; 0000-0003-4105-266X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22493082$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chou Chau, Yuan-Fong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chee Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoong, Voo Nyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syafi'ie Idris, Muhammad Nur</creatorcontrib><title>A simple structure of all circular-air-holes photonic crystal fiber for achieving high birefringence and low confinement loss</title><title>Journal of applied physics</title><description>We propose a simple structure of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with high birefringence and low confinement loss based on one rectangular centric ring of smaller circular air holes (CAHs) in the fiber core, and three rings of larger CAHs in the fiber cladding. This simple geometry (using all CAHs with two different air hole sizes) is capable of achieving a flexible control of the birefringence, B = 5.501 × 10−3, and ultra-low confinement loss, 7.30 × 10−5 dB/km, at an excitation wavelength of λ = 1550 nm. The birefringence value is ∼5.0 times greater than that obtained for conventional CAH PCF. This simple structure has the added advantage from the view point of easy fabrication, robustness, and cost. A full-vector finite element method combined with anisotropic perfectly matched layers was used to analyze the various fiber structures. We have analyzed four cases of CAH PCFs, focusing on the core asymmetry design as opposed to the conventional approach of CAHs or elliptical air holes on the cladding and core. The robustness against manufacturing inaccuracies of the proposed structure has also been further investigated in this work.</description><subject>AIR</subject><subject>ANISOTROPY</subject><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>ASYMMETRY</subject><subject>BIREFRINGENCE</subject><subject>CLADDING</subject><subject>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</subject><subject>CONFINEMENT</subject><subject>CONTROL</subject><subject>Crystal fibers</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>CRYSTALS</subject><subject>EXCITATION</subject><subject>FIBERS</subject><subject>FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</subject><subject>HOLES</subject><subject>LAYERS</subject><subject>Perfectly matched layers</subject><subject>Photonic crystals</subject><subject>Robustness</subject><subject>WAVELENGTHS</subject><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkUlLBDEUhIMoOC4H_0HAk4ce87L0chwGNxC86Dmk04mdoScZk7QyB_-7Eefg6fFBUVS9QugKyBJIzW5hyTvWgqBHaAGk7apGCHKMFoRQqNqu6U7RWUobQgBa1i3Q9wont91NBqccZ53naHCwWE0T1i7qeVKxUi5WY5hMwrsx5OCdxjruU1YTtq43EdsQsdKjM5_Ov-PRvY-4d9HYWNB4bbDyA57CF9bBW-fN1vhcOKULdGLVlMzl4Z6jt_u71_Vj9fzy8LRePVeatiJXAjhTXJtWsKYfeNOzzoDQFGpBgLd8KNTUlCjgmgx9TW3TcWsJB6GGuqHsHF3_-YaUnUzaZaPHEsYbnSWl5WWk_afaxfAxm5TlJszRl2CSAmVNzUTdFdXNn0rH0qC0lLvotiruJRD5u4EEediA_QDHF3jJ</recordid><startdate>20151228</startdate><enddate>20151228</enddate><creator>Chou Chau, Yuan-Fong</creator><creator>Lim, Chee Ming</creator><creator>Yoong, Voo Nyuk</creator><creator>Syafi'ie Idris, Muhammad Nur</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-8715</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-266X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20151228</creationdate><title>A simple structure of all circular-air-holes photonic crystal fiber for achieving high birefringence and low confinement loss</title><author>Chou Chau, Yuan-Fong ; Lim, Chee Ming ; Yoong, Voo Nyuk ; Syafi'ie Idris, Muhammad Nur</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c285t-5143a4ce8537bd47b39e15c216501484de157620a14c0db62f794ff0415ad6723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>AIR</topic><topic>ANISOTROPY</topic><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>ASYMMETRY</topic><topic>BIREFRINGENCE</topic><topic>CLADDING</topic><topic>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</topic><topic>CONFINEMENT</topic><topic>CONTROL</topic><topic>Crystal fibers</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>CRYSTALS</topic><topic>EXCITATION</topic><topic>FIBERS</topic><topic>FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</topic><topic>HOLES</topic><topic>LAYERS</topic><topic>Perfectly matched layers</topic><topic>Photonic crystals</topic><topic>Robustness</topic><topic>WAVELENGTHS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chou Chau, Yuan-Fong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chee Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoong, Voo Nyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syafi'ie Idris, Muhammad Nur</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chou Chau, Yuan-Fong</au><au>Lim, Chee Ming</au><au>Yoong, Voo Nyuk</au><au>Syafi'ie Idris, Muhammad Nur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A simple structure of all circular-air-holes photonic crystal fiber for achieving high birefringence and low confinement loss</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle><date>2015-12-28</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>24</issue><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><abstract>We propose a simple structure of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with high birefringence and low confinement loss based on one rectangular centric ring of smaller circular air holes (CAHs) in the fiber core, and three rings of larger CAHs in the fiber cladding. This simple geometry (using all CAHs with two different air hole sizes) is capable of achieving a flexible control of the birefringence, B = 5.501 × 10−3, and ultra-low confinement loss, 7.30 × 10−5 dB/km, at an excitation wavelength of λ = 1550 nm. The birefringence value is ∼5.0 times greater than that obtained for conventional CAH PCF. This simple structure has the added advantage from the view point of easy fabrication, robustness, and cost. A full-vector finite element method combined with anisotropic perfectly matched layers was used to analyze the various fiber structures. We have analyzed four cases of CAH PCFs, focusing on the core asymmetry design as opposed to the conventional approach of CAHs or elliptical air holes on the cladding and core. The robustness against manufacturing inaccuracies of the proposed structure has also been further investigated in this work.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.4938152</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-8715</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-266X</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0021-8979 |
ispartof | Journal of applied physics, 2015-12, Vol.118 (24) |
issn | 0021-8979 1089-7550 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_22493082 |
source | American Institute of Physics (AIP) Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | AIR ANISOTROPY Applied physics ASYMMETRY BIREFRINGENCE CLADDING CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS CONFINEMENT CONTROL Crystal fibers Crystal structure CRYSTALS EXCITATION FIBERS FINITE ELEMENT METHOD HOLES LAYERS Perfectly matched layers Photonic crystals Robustness WAVELENGTHS |
title | A simple structure of all circular-air-holes photonic crystal fiber for achieving high birefringence and low confinement loss |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T16%3A42%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_osti_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20simple%20structure%20of%20all%20circular-air-holes%20photonic%20crystal%20fiber%20for%20achieving%20high%20birefringence%20and%20low%20confinement%20loss&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20applied%20physics&rft.au=Chou%20Chau,%20Yuan-Fong&rft.date=2015-12-28&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=24&rft.issn=0021-8979&rft.eissn=1089-7550&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063/1.4938152&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_osti_%3E2123763569%3C/proquest_osti_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2123763569&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |