Three-dimensional theory of the magneto-optical trap

The kinetics of atoms in a three-dimensional magneto-optical trap (MOT) is considered. A three-dimensional MOT model has been constructed for an atom with the optical transition J g = 0 → J e = 1 ( J g , e is the total angular momentum in the ground and excited states) in the semiclassical approxima...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 2015-04, Vol.120 (4), p.587-594
Hauptverfasser: Prudnikov, O. N., Taichenachev, A. V., Yudin, V. I.
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Taichenachev, A. V.
Yudin, V. I.
description The kinetics of atoms in a three-dimensional magneto-optical trap (MOT) is considered. A three-dimensional MOT model has been constructed for an atom with the optical transition J g = 0 → J e = 1 ( J g , e is the total angular momentum in the ground and excited states) in the semiclassical approximation by taking into account the influence of the relative phases of light fields on the kinetics of atoms. We show that the influence of the relative phases can be neglected only in the limit of low light field intensities. Generally, the choice of relative phases can have a strong influence on the kinetics of atoms in a MOT.
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subjects ANGULAR MOMENTUM
ATOMS
Classical and Quantum Gravitation
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Elementary Particles
EXCITED STATES
MAGNETO-OPTICAL EFFECTS
Molecules
Optics
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Field Theory
Relativity Theory
SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATION
Solid State Physics
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
TRAPS
VISIBLE RADIATION
title Three-dimensional theory of the magneto-optical trap
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