Pregnancy and Parenthood in Radiation Oncology, Views and Experiences Survey (PROVES): Results of a Blinded Prospective Trainee Parenting and Career Development Assessment
Purpose Medical training spans nearly a decade, during which many physicians traditionally begin families. Although childrearing responsibilities are shared by men and women in the modern era, differences in time allocated to child care by sex and its potential impact on residency experience merit d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2015-07, Vol.92 (3), p.516-524 |
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| container_title | International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics |
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| creator | Holliday, Emma B., MD Ahmed, Awad A., MD Jagsi, Reshma, MD, DPhil Stentz, Natalie Clark, MD Woodward, Wendy A., MD, PhD Fuller, Clifton D., MD, PhD Thomas, Charles R., MD |
| description | Purpose Medical training spans nearly a decade, during which many physicians traditionally begin families. Although childrearing responsibilities are shared by men and women in the modern era, differences in time allocated to child care by sex and its potential impact on residency experience merit discussion. Methods and Materials An anonymous, voluntary, 102-item survey was distributed to 540 current radiation oncology residents and 2014 graduates that asked about marital and parental status, pregnancy during residency, publication productivity, career aspirations, and experiences working with pregnant co-residents. Respondents with children were asked about childcare arrangements, and women who were pregnant during residency were asked about radiation safety, maternity leave, and breastfeeding experiences. Results A total of 190 respondents completed the survey, 107 men (56.3%) and 84 women (43.7%). Ninety-seven respondents (51.1%) were parents, and 84 (44.2%) reported a pregnancy during residency. Respondents with children more often were male (65% vs 47.3%; P =.014), in a higher level of training (79.3% vs 54.8% were PGY4 or higher; P =.001), were older (median age of 32, interquartile range [IQR]:31-35] vs age 30 [IQR: 29-33]; P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.02.024 |
| format | Article |
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Although childrearing responsibilities are shared by men and women in the modern era, differences in time allocated to child care by sex and its potential impact on residency experience merit discussion. Methods and Materials An anonymous, voluntary, 102-item survey was distributed to 540 current radiation oncology residents and 2014 graduates that asked about marital and parental status, pregnancy during residency, publication productivity, career aspirations, and experiences working with pregnant co-residents. Respondents with children were asked about childcare arrangements, and women who were pregnant during residency were asked about radiation safety, maternity leave, and breastfeeding experiences. Results A total of 190 respondents completed the survey, 107 men (56.3%) and 84 women (43.7%). Ninety-seven respondents (51.1%) were parents, and 84 (44.2%) reported a pregnancy during residency. Respondents with children more often were male (65% vs 47.3%; P =.014), in a higher level of training (79.3% vs 54.8% were PGY4 or higher; P =.001), were older (median age of 32, interquartile range [IQR]:31-35] vs age 30 [IQR: 29-33]; P <.001), had a PhD (33% vs 19.3%, respectively; P =.033), were married (99% vs 43%, respectively; P <.001), and had a partner who did not work (24.7% vs 1.9%, respectively; <.001). There were no differences in the number of manuscripts published or the number of residents who expressed likelihood of pursing an academic career by parental status. Among parents, men more frequently had partners who did not work (38.1% vs 0%, respectively; P <.001) and reported that their partner performed a greater percentage of childcare duties (70% [IQR: 60%-80%] vs 35% [IQR: 20%-50%], respectively; P <.001). Conclusions Pregnancy and parenthood are common during residency. Female residents are frequently responsible for more childcare duties than males but have similar research productivity and career aspirations. Further investigation is critical to elucidate gender disparities in parenthood and career development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-3016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-355X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.02.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25892584</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Age Factors ; Breast Feeding - methods ; Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data ; Career Mobility ; Child ; Child Care - organization & administration ; Child Care - statistics & numerical data ; CHILDREN ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Marital Status - statistics & numerical data ; Parental Leave - statistics & numerical data ; Parenting ; PREGNANCY ; Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data ; PRODUCTIVITY ; Publishing - statistics & numerical data ; Radiation Oncology - education ; Radiation Oncology - statistics & numerical data ; RADIATION PROTECTION ; Radiology ; RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE ; RADIOTHERAPY ; Sex Factors ; TRAINING]]></subject><ispartof>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2015-07, Vol.92 (3), p.516-524</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-8ff5bd0d957bbd01d669cf4857ce01417490bbf5921722dd2a04b457f79c6b493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-8ff5bd0d957bbd01d669cf4857ce01417490bbf5921722dd2a04b457f79c6b493</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360301615002023$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25892584$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22462344$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Holliday, Emma B., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Awad A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagsi, Reshma, MD, DPhil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stentz, Natalie Clark, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodward, Wendy A., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuller, Clifton D., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Charles R., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Pregnancy and Parenthood in Radiation Oncology, Views and Experiences Survey (PROVES): Results of a Blinded Prospective Trainee Parenting and Career Development Assessment</title><title>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</title><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><description>Purpose Medical training spans nearly a decade, during which many physicians traditionally begin families. Although childrearing responsibilities are shared by men and women in the modern era, differences in time allocated to child care by sex and its potential impact on residency experience merit discussion. Methods and Materials An anonymous, voluntary, 102-item survey was distributed to 540 current radiation oncology residents and 2014 graduates that asked about marital and parental status, pregnancy during residency, publication productivity, career aspirations, and experiences working with pregnant co-residents. Respondents with children were asked about childcare arrangements, and women who were pregnant during residency were asked about radiation safety, maternity leave, and breastfeeding experiences. Results A total of 190 respondents completed the survey, 107 men (56.3%) and 84 women (43.7%). Ninety-seven respondents (51.1%) were parents, and 84 (44.2%) reported a pregnancy during residency. Respondents with children more often were male (65% vs 47.3%; P =.014), in a higher level of training (79.3% vs 54.8% were PGY4 or higher; P =.001), were older (median age of 32, interquartile range [IQR]:31-35] vs age 30 [IQR: 29-33]; P <.001), had a PhD (33% vs 19.3%, respectively; P =.033), were married (99% vs 43%, respectively; P <.001), and had a partner who did not work (24.7% vs 1.9%, respectively; <.001). There were no differences in the number of manuscripts published or the number of residents who expressed likelihood of pursing an academic career by parental status. Among parents, men more frequently had partners who did not work (38.1% vs 0%, respectively; P <.001) and reported that their partner performed a greater percentage of childcare duties (70% [IQR: 60%-80%] vs 35% [IQR: 20%-50%], respectively; P <.001). Conclusions Pregnancy and parenthood are common during residency. Female residents are frequently responsible for more childcare duties than males but have similar research productivity and career aspirations. Further investigation is critical to elucidate gender disparities in parenthood and career development.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Breast Feeding - methods</subject><subject>Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Career Mobility</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Care - organization & administration</subject><subject>Child Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>CHILDREN</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital Status - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Parental Leave - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>PREGNANCY</subject><subject>Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>PRODUCTIVITY</subject><subject>Publishing - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Radiation Oncology - education</subject><subject>Radiation Oncology - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>RADIATION PROTECTION</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>TRAINING</subject><issn>0360-3016</issn><issn>1879-355X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUtuO0zAQjRCILQt_gJAlXhaJFtuxc9kHpKWUi7RSq3ZZ8WY59qTrktrBTgr5Jn4SZ1t44AVprLHlM-eM5kySPCd4RjDJ3uxmZudd1c4oJnyGaQz2IJmQIi-nKedfHyYTnGZ4mkbwWfIkhB3GmJCcPU7OKC_KeNgk-bXysLXSqgFJq9FKerDdnXMaGYvWUhvZGWfR0irXuO3wGt0a-BHusYufLXgDVkFAm94fYEAXq_XydrF5dYnWEPqmC8jVSKJ3jbEaIrt3oQXVmQOgGy-NBTgpGru955zHF3j0Hg7QuHYff9BVCBDCeH2aPKplE-DZKZ8nXz4sbuafptfLj5_nV9dTxQnvpkVd80pjXfK8ipnoLCtVzQqeK8CExQmUuKpqXlKSU6o1lZhVjOd1XqqsYmV6nrw88rrQGRGU6UDdKWdtbF1QyjKaMhZRF0dU6933HkIn9iYoaBppwfVBkKwoMGZZmUYoO0JVHEDwUIvWm730gyBYjGaKnTiaKUYzBaYxRoUXJ4W-2oP-W_THvQh4ewRAnMbBgB-bHQ3Rxo-9amf-p_AvgYpWGSWbbzBA2Lne2zhpQUSIBWIzLtS4T4RjTDFN09-oD8hS</recordid><startdate>20150701</startdate><enddate>20150701</enddate><creator>Holliday, Emma B., MD</creator><creator>Ahmed, Awad A., MD</creator><creator>Jagsi, Reshma, MD, DPhil</creator><creator>Stentz, Natalie Clark, MD</creator><creator>Woodward, Wendy A., MD, PhD</creator><creator>Fuller, Clifton D., MD, PhD</creator><creator>Thomas, Charles R., MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150701</creationdate><title>Pregnancy and Parenthood in Radiation Oncology, Views and Experiences Survey (PROVES): Results of a Blinded Prospective Trainee Parenting and Career Development Assessment</title><author>Holliday, Emma B., MD ; Ahmed, Awad A., MD ; Jagsi, Reshma, MD, DPhil ; Stentz, Natalie Clark, MD ; Woodward, Wendy A., MD, PhD ; Fuller, Clifton D., MD, PhD ; Thomas, Charles R., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-8ff5bd0d957bbd01d669cf4857ce01417490bbf5921722dd2a04b457f79c6b493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Breast Feeding - methods</topic><topic>Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Career Mobility</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Care - organization & administration</topic><topic>Child Care - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>CHILDREN</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital Status - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Parental Leave - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Parenting</topic><topic>PREGNANCY</topic><topic>Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>PRODUCTIVITY</topic><topic>Publishing - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Radiation Oncology - education</topic><topic>Radiation Oncology - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>RADIATION PROTECTION</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</topic><topic>RADIOTHERAPY</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>TRAINING</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Holliday, Emma B., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Awad A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagsi, Reshma, MD, DPhil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stentz, Natalie Clark, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodward, Wendy A., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuller, Clifton D., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Charles R., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Holliday, Emma B., MD</au><au>Ahmed, Awad A., MD</au><au>Jagsi, Reshma, MD, DPhil</au><au>Stentz, Natalie Clark, MD</au><au>Woodward, Wendy A., MD, PhD</au><au>Fuller, Clifton D., MD, PhD</au><au>Thomas, Charles R., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pregnancy and Parenthood in Radiation Oncology, Views and Experiences Survey (PROVES): Results of a Blinded Prospective Trainee Parenting and Career Development Assessment</atitle><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><date>2015-07-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>516</spage><epage>524</epage><pages>516-524</pages><issn>0360-3016</issn><eissn>1879-355X</eissn><abstract>Purpose Medical training spans nearly a decade, during which many physicians traditionally begin families. Although childrearing responsibilities are shared by men and women in the modern era, differences in time allocated to child care by sex and its potential impact on residency experience merit discussion. Methods and Materials An anonymous, voluntary, 102-item survey was distributed to 540 current radiation oncology residents and 2014 graduates that asked about marital and parental status, pregnancy during residency, publication productivity, career aspirations, and experiences working with pregnant co-residents. Respondents with children were asked about childcare arrangements, and women who were pregnant during residency were asked about radiation safety, maternity leave, and breastfeeding experiences. Results A total of 190 respondents completed the survey, 107 men (56.3%) and 84 women (43.7%). Ninety-seven respondents (51.1%) were parents, and 84 (44.2%) reported a pregnancy during residency. Respondents with children more often were male (65% vs 47.3%; P =.014), in a higher level of training (79.3% vs 54.8% were PGY4 or higher; P =.001), were older (median age of 32, interquartile range [IQR]:31-35] vs age 30 [IQR: 29-33]; P <.001), had a PhD (33% vs 19.3%, respectively; P =.033), were married (99% vs 43%, respectively; P <.001), and had a partner who did not work (24.7% vs 1.9%, respectively; <.001). There were no differences in the number of manuscripts published or the number of residents who expressed likelihood of pursing an academic career by parental status. Among parents, men more frequently had partners who did not work (38.1% vs 0%, respectively; P <.001) and reported that their partner performed a greater percentage of childcare duties (70% [IQR: 60%-80%] vs 35% [IQR: 20%-50%], respectively; P <.001). Conclusions Pregnancy and parenthood are common during residency. Female residents are frequently responsible for more childcare duties than males but have similar research productivity and career aspirations. Further investigation is critical to elucidate gender disparities in parenthood and career development.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25892584</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.02.024</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0360-3016 |
| ispartof | International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2015-07, Vol.92 (3), p.516-524 |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adult Age Factors Breast Feeding - methods Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data Career Mobility Child Child Care - organization & administration Child Care - statistics & numerical data CHILDREN Female Health Surveys Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine Humans Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data Male Marital Status - statistics & numerical data Parental Leave - statistics & numerical data Parenting PREGNANCY Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data PRODUCTIVITY Publishing - statistics & numerical data Radiation Oncology - education Radiation Oncology - statistics & numerical data RADIATION PROTECTION Radiology RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE RADIOTHERAPY Sex Factors TRAINING |
| title | Pregnancy and Parenthood in Radiation Oncology, Views and Experiences Survey (PROVES): Results of a Blinded Prospective Trainee Parenting and Career Development Assessment |
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