NCYM promotes calpain-mediated Myc-nick production in human MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells

NCYM is a cis-antisense gene of MYCN and is amplified in human neuroblastomas. High NCYM expression is associated with poor prognoses, and the NCYM protein stabilizes MYCN to promote proliferation of neuroblastoma cells. However, the molecular mechanisms of NCYM in the regulation of cell survival ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2015-06, Vol.461 (3), p.501-506
Hauptverfasser: Shoji, Wataru, Suenaga, Yusuke, Kaneko, Yoshiki, Islam, S.M. Rafiqul, Alagu, Jennifer, Yokoi, Sana, Nio, Masaki, Nakagawara, Akira
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container_end_page 506
container_issue 3
container_start_page 501
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 461
creator Shoji, Wataru
Suenaga, Yusuke
Kaneko, Yoshiki
Islam, S.M. Rafiqul
Alagu, Jennifer
Yokoi, Sana
Nio, Masaki
Nakagawara, Akira
description NCYM is a cis-antisense gene of MYCN and is amplified in human neuroblastomas. High NCYM expression is associated with poor prognoses, and the NCYM protein stabilizes MYCN to promote proliferation of neuroblastoma cells. However, the molecular mechanisms of NCYM in the regulation of cell survival have remained poorly characterized. Here we show that NCYM promotes cleavage of MYCN to produce the anti-apoptotic protein, Myc-nick, both in vitro and in vivo. NCYM and Myc-nick were induced at G2/M phase, and NCYM knockdown induced apoptotic cell death accompanied by Myc-nick downregulation. These results reveal a novel function of NCYM as a regulator of Myc-nick production in human neuroblastomas. •NCYM promotes cleavages of MYC and MYCN to produce Myc-nick in vitro.•NCYM increases Myc-nick production in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells.•NCYM knockdown decreases Myc-nick production and induces apoptosis at G2/M phase.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.04.050
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identifier ISSN: 0006-291X
ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2015-06, Vol.461 (3), p.501-506
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1090-2104
language eng
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
APOPTOSIS
Calpain
CELL CYCLE
Cell Division
Cell Line, Tumor
CELL PROLIFERATION
CLEAVAGE
G2 Phase
GENES
Genes, myc
HUMAN POPULATIONS
Humans
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
IN VITRO
IN VIVO
Myc-nick
MYCN
N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein
NCYM
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma - genetics
Neuroblastoma - metabolism
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Oncogene Proteins - genetics
PROTEINS
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
title NCYM promotes calpain-mediated Myc-nick production in human MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells
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