Structure of the GH1 domain of guanylate kinase-associated protein from Rattus norvegicus

•The crystal structure of GKAP homology domain 1 (GH1) was determined.•GKAP GH1 is a three-helix bundle connected by short flexible loops.•The predicted helix α4 associates weakly with the helix α3, suggesting dynamic nature of the GH1 domain. Guanylate-kinase-associated protein (GKAP) is a scaffold...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2014-09, Vol.452 (1), p.130-135
Hauptverfasser: Tong, Junsen, Yang, Huiseon, Eom, Soo Hyun, Chun, ChangJu, Im, Young Jun
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Tong, Junsen
Yang, Huiseon
Eom, Soo Hyun
Chun, ChangJu
Im, Young Jun
description •The crystal structure of GKAP homology domain 1 (GH1) was determined.•GKAP GH1 is a three-helix bundle connected by short flexible loops.•The predicted helix α4 associates weakly with the helix α3, suggesting dynamic nature of the GH1 domain. Guanylate-kinase-associated protein (GKAP) is a scaffolding protein that links NMDA receptor-PSD-95 to Shank–Homer complexes by protein–protein interactions at the synaptic junction. GKAP family proteins are characterized by the presence of a C-terminal conserved GKAP homology domain 1 (GH1) of unknown structure and function. In this study, crystal structure of the GH1 domain of GKAP from Rattus norvegicus was determined in fusion with an N-terminal maltose-binding protein at 2.0Å resolution. The structure of GKAP GH1 displays a three-helix bundle connected by short flexible loops. The predicted helix α4 which was not visible in the crystal structure associates weakly with the helix α3 suggesting dynamic nature of the GH1 domain. The strict conservation of GH1 domain across GKAP family members and the lack of a catalytic active site required for enzyme activity imply that the GH1 domain might serve as a protein–protein interaction module for the synaptic protein clustering.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.08.073
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Calorimetry
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
ENZYME ACTIVITY
GKAP
Guanylate Kinases - chemistry
Helix bundle
JOINTS
MALTOSE
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
Protein Conformation
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein–protein interaction
Rats
RECEPTORS
RESOLUTION
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Synaptic scaffolding protein
X RADIATION
X-ray crystallography
title Structure of the GH1 domain of guanylate kinase-associated protein from Rattus norvegicus
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