Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron unwind negatively supercoiled DNA and lengthen linear DNA

•Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron unwind negatively supercoiled DNA.•Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron lengthen linear DNA.•Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron possess middle binding affinity to DNA.•Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron interact with DNA by intercalating mode. The in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2014-01, Vol.444 (1), p.50-55
Hauptverfasser: Verebová, Valéria, Adamcik, Jozef, Danko, Patrik, Podhradský, Dušan, Miškovský, Pavol, Staničová, Jana
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 444
creator Verebová, Valéria
Adamcik, Jozef
Danko, Patrik
Podhradský, Dušan
Miškovský, Pavol
Staničová, Jana
description •Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron unwind negatively supercoiled DNA.•Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron lengthen linear DNA.•Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron possess middle binding affinity to DNA.•Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron interact with DNA by intercalating mode. The intercalating drugs possess a planar aromatic chromophore unit by which they insert between DNA bases causing the distortion of classical B-DNA form. The planar tricyclic structure of anthraquinones belongs to the group of chromophore units and enables anthraquinones to bind to DNA by intercalating mode. The interactions of simple derivatives of anthraquinone, quinizarin (1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone) and danthron (1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone), with negatively supercoiled and linear DNA were investigated using a combination of the electrophoretic methods, fluorescence spectrophotometry and single molecule technique an atomic force microscopy. The detection of the topological change of negatively supercoiled plasmid DNA, unwinding of negatively supercoiled DNA, corresponding to appearance of DNA topoisomers with the low superhelicity and an increase of the contour length of linear DNA in the presence of quinizarin and danthron indicate the binding of both anthraquinones to DNA by intercalating mode.
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The intercalating drugs possess a planar aromatic chromophore unit by which they insert between DNA bases causing the distortion of classical B-DNA form. The planar tricyclic structure of anthraquinones belongs to the group of chromophore units and enables anthraquinones to bind to DNA by intercalating mode. The interactions of simple derivatives of anthraquinone, quinizarin (1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone) and danthron (1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone), with negatively supercoiled and linear DNA were investigated using a combination of the electrophoretic methods, fluorescence spectrophotometry and single molecule technique an atomic force microscopy. The detection of the topological change of negatively supercoiled plasmid DNA, unwinding of negatively supercoiled DNA, corresponding to appearance of DNA topoisomers with the low superhelicity and an increase of the contour length of linear DNA in the presence of quinizarin and danthron indicate the binding of both anthraquinones to DNA by intercalating mode.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24434150</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.007</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014-01, Vol.444 (1), p.50-55
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Anthraquinones - pharmacology
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
BORATES
BROMIDES
CLATHRATES
Danthron
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
DMSO
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - drug effects
DNA lengthening
DNA, B-Form - chemistry
DNA, B-Form - drug effects
DNA, Superhelical - chemistry
DNA, Superhelical - drug effects
DRUGS
EDTA
ELECTROPHORESIS
FLUORESCENCE
GELS
Intercalating Agents - pharmacology
Intercalation
Microscopy, Atomic Force
MOLECULES
Negatively supercoiled DNA
Nucleic Acid Conformation - drug effects
Plasmids - chemistry
Plasmids - drug effects
QUINIZARIN
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS
title Anthraquinones quinizarin and danthron unwind negatively supercoiled DNA and lengthen linear DNA
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