The crystal structure of methane B at 8 GPa--an α-Mn arrangement of molecules

From a combination of powder and single-crystal synchrotron x-ray diffraction data we have determined the carbon substructure of phase B of methane at a pressure of ∼8 GPa. We find this substructure to be cubic with space group I4¯3m and 58 molecules in the unit cell. The unit cell has a lattice par...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of chemical physics 2014-12, Vol.141 (23), p.234313-234313
Hauptverfasser: Maynard-Casely, H E, Lundegaard, L F, Loa, I, McMahon, M I, Gregoryanz, E, Nelmes, R J, Loveday, J S
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container_end_page 234313
container_issue 23
container_start_page 234313
container_title The Journal of chemical physics
container_volume 141
creator Maynard-Casely, H E
Lundegaard, L F
Loa, I
McMahon, M I
Gregoryanz, E
Nelmes, R J
Loveday, J S
description From a combination of powder and single-crystal synchrotron x-ray diffraction data we have determined the carbon substructure of phase B of methane at a pressure of ∼8 GPa. We find this substructure to be cubic with space group I4¯3m and 58 molecules in the unit cell. The unit cell has a lattice parameter a = 11.911(1) Å at 8.3(2) GPa, which is a factor of √2 larger than had previously been proposed by Umemoto et al. [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 10675 (2002)]. The substructure as now solved is not related to any close-packed arrangement, contrary to previous proposals. Surprisingly, the arrangement of the carbon atoms is isostructural with that of α-manganese at ambient conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4903813
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subjects CARBON
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LATTICE PARAMETERS
MANGANESE
METHANE
MOLECULES
MONOCRYSTALS
POWDERS
PROPOSALS
SPACE GROUPS
SYNCHROTRONS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title The crystal structure of methane B at 8 GPa--an α-Mn arrangement of molecules
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