MEASURING THE STELLAR MASSES OF z ∼ 7 GALAXIES WITH THE SPITZER ULTRAFAINT SURVEY PROGRAM (SURFS UP)
We present Spitzer/IRAC observations of nine z-band dropouts highly magnified (2 [ ~] 7. By modeling the broadband photometry, we estimate the galaxy has an intrinsic star formation rate (SFR) of SFR ~ 1.3 M sub([miidot in circle]) yr super(-1) and stellar mass of M ~ 2.0 x 10 super(9) M sub(middot...
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creator | RYAN, R E Gonzalez, A H Lemaux, B C Bradac, M Casertano, S Allen, S Cain, B Gladders, M Hall, N HILDEBRADT, H |
description | We present Spitzer/IRAC observations of nine z-band dropouts highly magnified (2 [ ~] 7. By modeling the broadband photometry, we estimate the galaxy has an intrinsic star formation rate (SFR) of SFR ~ 1.3 M sub([miidot in circle]) yr super(-1) and stellar mass of M ~ 2.0 x 10 super(9) M sub(middot in circle]), which gives a specific star formation rate of sSFR ~ 0.7 Gyr super(-1). If this galaxy had sustained this SFR since z ~ 20, it could have formed the observed stellar mass (to within a factor of ~2). We also discuss alternate star formation histories and argue that the exponentially increasing model is unlikely. Finally, based on the intrinsic SFR, we estimate that this galaxy has a likely [CII] flux of [left angle bracket][functionof] sub([CII])[right angle bracket] = 1.6mJy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/2041-8205/786/1/L4 |
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We combine archival imaging with our Exploratory program (SURFS UP), which results in a total integration time of ~30 hr per Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) band. We detect ([> ~]3[sigma]) in both IRAC bands the brightest of these high-redshift galaxies, with [3.6] = 23.80 + or - 0.28 mag, [4.5] = 23.78 + or -0.25 mag, and (H - [3.6]) = 1.17+ or -0.32 mag. The remaining eight galaxies are undetected to [3.6] ~ 26.4 mag and [4.5] ~ 26.0 mag with stellar masses of ~5 x 10 super(7) M sub([middot in circle]). The detected galaxy has an estimated magnification of mu = 12+ or -4, which implies this galaxy has an ultraviolet luminosity of L sub(1500) ~ 0.3 L sub(z=7)*-; the lowest-luminosity individual source detected in IRAC at z [> ~] 7. By modeling the broadband photometry, we estimate the galaxy has an intrinsic star formation rate (SFR) of SFR ~ 1.3 M sub([miidot in circle]) yr super(-1) and stellar mass of M ~ 2.0 x 10 super(9) M sub(middot in circle]), which gives a specific star formation rate of sSFR ~ 0.7 Gyr super(-1). If this galaxy had sustained this SFR since z ~ 20, it could have formed the observed stellar mass (to within a factor of ~2). We also discuss alternate star formation histories and argue that the exponentially increasing model is unlikely. Finally, based on the intrinsic SFR, we estimate that this galaxy has a likely [CII] flux of [left angle bracket][functionof] sub([CII])[right angle bracket] = 1.6mJy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-8205</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-8213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/786/1/L4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Arrays ; ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY ; CAMERAS ; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION ; Estimates ; GALACTIC EVOLUTION ; GALAXIES ; LUMINOSITY ; MASS ; PHOTOMETRY ; Projectiles ; RED SHIFT ; Star formation rate ; STARS ; Stellar mass ; Surf ; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</subject><ispartof>Astrophysical journal. 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Letters</title><description>We present Spitzer/IRAC observations of nine z-band dropouts highly magnified (2 [<, ~] mu [<, ~] 12) by the Bullet Cluster. We combine archival imaging with our Exploratory program (SURFS UP), which results in a total integration time of ~30 hr per Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) band. We detect ([> ~]3[sigma]) in both IRAC bands the brightest of these high-redshift galaxies, with [3.6] = 23.80 + or - 0.28 mag, [4.5] = 23.78 + or -0.25 mag, and (H - [3.6]) = 1.17+ or -0.32 mag. The remaining eight galaxies are undetected to [3.6] ~ 26.4 mag and [4.5] ~ 26.0 mag with stellar masses of ~5 x 10 super(7) M sub([middot in circle]). The detected galaxy has an estimated magnification of mu = 12+ or -4, which implies this galaxy has an ultraviolet luminosity of L sub(1500) ~ 0.3 L sub(z=7)*-; the lowest-luminosity individual source detected in IRAC at z [> ~] 7. By modeling the broadband photometry, we estimate the galaxy has an intrinsic star formation rate (SFR) of SFR ~ 1.3 M sub([miidot in circle]) yr super(-1) and stellar mass of M ~ 2.0 x 10 super(9) M sub(middot in circle]), which gives a specific star formation rate of sSFR ~ 0.7 Gyr super(-1). If this galaxy had sustained this SFR since z ~ 20, it could have formed the observed stellar mass (to within a factor of ~2). We also discuss alternate star formation histories and argue that the exponentially increasing model is unlikely. Finally, based on the intrinsic SFR, we estimate that this galaxy has a likely [CII] flux of [left angle bracket][functionof] sub([CII])[right angle bracket] = 1.6mJy.</description><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY</subject><subject>CAMERAS</subject><subject>COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>GALACTIC EVOLUTION</subject><subject>GALAXIES</subject><subject>LUMINOSITY</subject><subject>MASS</subject><subject>PHOTOMETRY</subject><subject>Projectiles</subject><subject>RED SHIFT</subject><subject>Star formation rate</subject><subject>STARS</subject><subject>Stellar mass</subject><subject>Surf</subject><subject>ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</subject><issn>2041-8205</issn><issn>2041-8213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUlOwzAUhiMEEqVwAVaW2JRFiae49tJCSRvJHZSBaWNlcERR25Q4XcAJOBSn4SSkasWaxdN779enf_M5zjWCdwhy7mJI0ZBj6LkjzlzkKnri9I4hIqd_N_TOnQtr3yDEkCHec6qpL-M0CmdjkEx8ECe-UjICUxnHfgzmAfgEP1_fYATGUsmnsMsew2RyYBdh8uJHIFVJJAMZzhLQNT34z2ARzceRnIJB9wcxSBe3l85Zla2suTruvpMGfnI_Gar5OLyXalgQCOnQY2Wem25IWULsVZUgBREog3mGsWCVxyAtmcA4r4hHIOPUy3OOCMuEycWoIn3n5tBb23apbbFsTfFa1JuNKVqNMWEe56OOGhyobVO_74xt9XppC7NaZRtT76xGjAmBMKb0PyjFUHAkOhQf0KKprW1MpbfNcp01HxpBvbek9xL0XoLuLGmkFSW_oBF7pg</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>RYAN, R E</creator><creator>Gonzalez, A H</creator><creator>Lemaux, B C</creator><creator>Bradac, M</creator><creator>Casertano, S</creator><creator>Allen, S</creator><creator>Cain, B</creator><creator>Gladders, M</creator><creator>Hall, N</creator><creator>HILDEBRADT, H</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-0546</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-0395</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-0390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-3338</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-7724</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-727X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-6448</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20140501</creationdate><title>MEASURING THE STELLAR MASSES OF z ∼ 7 GALAXIES WITH THE SPITZER ULTRAFAINT SURVEY PROGRAM (SURFS UP)</title><author>RYAN, R E ; Gonzalez, A H ; Lemaux, B C ; Bradac, M ; Casertano, S ; Allen, S ; Cain, B ; Gladders, M ; Hall, N ; HILDEBRADT, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3004-56dbbedbb3dd025ff93c391a0ba2296f5604d6922bf35306845bb8136a9eb97f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Arrays</topic><topic>ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY</topic><topic>CAMERAS</topic><topic>COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION</topic><topic>Estimates</topic><topic>GALACTIC EVOLUTION</topic><topic>GALAXIES</topic><topic>LUMINOSITY</topic><topic>MASS</topic><topic>PHOTOMETRY</topic><topic>Projectiles</topic><topic>RED SHIFT</topic><topic>Star formation rate</topic><topic>STARS</topic><topic>Stellar mass</topic><topic>Surf</topic><topic>ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RYAN, R E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, A H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemaux, B C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradac, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casertano, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cain, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gladders, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HILDEBRADT, H</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Astrophysical journal. Letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RYAN, R E</au><au>Gonzalez, A H</au><au>Lemaux, B C</au><au>Bradac, M</au><au>Casertano, S</au><au>Allen, S</au><au>Cain, B</au><au>Gladders, M</au><au>Hall, N</au><au>HILDEBRADT, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MEASURING THE STELLAR MASSES OF z ∼ 7 GALAXIES WITH THE SPITZER ULTRAFAINT SURVEY PROGRAM (SURFS UP)</atitle><jtitle>Astrophysical journal. Letters</jtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>786</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>1-6</pages><issn>2041-8205</issn><eissn>2041-8213</eissn><abstract>We present Spitzer/IRAC observations of nine z-band dropouts highly magnified (2 [<, ~] mu [<, ~] 12) by the Bullet Cluster. We combine archival imaging with our Exploratory program (SURFS UP), which results in a total integration time of ~30 hr per Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) band. We detect ([> ~]3[sigma]) in both IRAC bands the brightest of these high-redshift galaxies, with [3.6] = 23.80 + or - 0.28 mag, [4.5] = 23.78 + or -0.25 mag, and (H - [3.6]) = 1.17+ or -0.32 mag. The remaining eight galaxies are undetected to [3.6] ~ 26.4 mag and [4.5] ~ 26.0 mag with stellar masses of ~5 x 10 super(7) M sub([middot in circle]). The detected galaxy has an estimated magnification of mu = 12+ or -4, which implies this galaxy has an ultraviolet luminosity of L sub(1500) ~ 0.3 L sub(z=7)*-; the lowest-luminosity individual source detected in IRAC at z [> ~] 7. By modeling the broadband photometry, we estimate the galaxy has an intrinsic star formation rate (SFR) of SFR ~ 1.3 M sub([miidot in circle]) yr super(-1) and stellar mass of M ~ 2.0 x 10 super(9) M sub(middot in circle]), which gives a specific star formation rate of sSFR ~ 0.7 Gyr super(-1). If this galaxy had sustained this SFR since z ~ 20, it could have formed the observed stellar mass (to within a factor of ~2). We also discuss alternate star formation histories and argue that the exponentially increasing model is unlikely. Finally, based on the intrinsic SFR, we estimate that this galaxy has a likely [CII] flux of [left angle bracket][functionof] sub([CII])[right angle bracket] = 1.6mJy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><doi>10.1088/2041-8205/786/1/L4</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-0546</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-0395</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-0390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-3338</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-7724</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-727X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-6448</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Arrays ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY CAMERAS COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION Estimates GALACTIC EVOLUTION GALAXIES LUMINOSITY MASS PHOTOMETRY Projectiles RED SHIFT Star formation rate STARS Stellar mass Surf ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION |
title | MEASURING THE STELLAR MASSES OF z ∼ 7 GALAXIES WITH THE SPITZER ULTRAFAINT SURVEY PROGRAM (SURFS UP) |
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