CLASS 0 PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD: A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE YOUNGEST PROTOSTARS AND THE DENSE GAS DISTRIBUTION

We use PACS and SPIRE continuum data at 160 mu m, 250 mu m, 350 mu m, and 500 mu m from the Herschel Gould Belt Survey to sample seven clumps in Perseus: B1, B1-E, B5, IC 348, L1448, L1455, and NGC 1333. Additionally, we identify and characterize the embedded Class 0 protostars using detections of c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astrophysical journal. Letters 2014-06, Vol.787 (2), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Sadavoy, S I, Di Francesco, J, Andre, Ph, Pezzuto, S, Bernard, J-p, Maury, A, MEN'SHCHIKOV, A, Motte, F, NGUYEN-LU'O'NG, Q, Schneider, N
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 1
container_title Astrophysical journal. Letters
container_volume 787
creator Sadavoy, S I
Di Francesco, J
Andre, Ph
Pezzuto, S
Bernard, J-p
Maury, A
MEN'SHCHIKOV, A
Motte, F
NGUYEN-LU'O'NG, Q
Schneider, N
description We use PACS and SPIRE continuum data at 160 mu m, 250 mu m, 350 mu m, and 500 mu m from the Herschel Gould Belt Survey to sample seven clumps in Perseus: B1, B1-E, B5, IC 348, L1448, L1455, and NGC 1333. Additionally, we identify and characterize the embedded Class 0 protostars using detections of compact Herschel sources at 70 mu m as well as archival Spitzer catalogs and SCUBA 850 mu m photometric data. We identify 28 candidate Class 0 protostars, four of which are newly discovered sources not identified with Spitzer. We find that the star formation efficiency of clumps, as traced by Class 0 protostars, correlates strongly with the flatness of their respective column density distributions at high values. This correlation suggests that the fraction of high column density material in a clump reflects only its youngest protostellar population rather than its entire source population. We propose that feedback from either the formation or evolution of protostars changes the local density structure of clumps.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/2041-8205/787/2/L18
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subjects Astrophysics
ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
CLOUDS
Clumps
Columns (structural)
Correlation
COSMIC DUST
DENSITY
Density distribution
DETECTION
EFFICIENCY
FEEDBACK
Photometry
Physics
PROTOSTARS
Sciences of the Universe
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
STAR CLUSTERS
STAR EVOLUTION
Star formation
STARS
title CLASS 0 PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD: A CORRELATION BETWEEN THE YOUNGEST PROTOSTARS AND THE DENSE GAS DISTRIBUTION
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