THE PdBI ARCSECOND WHIRLPOOL SURVEY (PAWS): MULTI-PHASE COLD GAS KINEMATIC OF M51

The kinematic complexity and the favorable position of M51 on the sky make this galaxy an ideal target to test different theories of spiral arm dynamics. Using a tilted-ring analysis supported by several other archival data sets, we update the estimation of M51's position angle (P.A. = (173 + o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2014-03, Vol.784 (1), p.1-18
Hauptverfasser: Colombo, Dario, Meidt, Sharon E, Schinnerer, Eva, Garcia-Burillo, Santiago, Hughes, Annie, Pety, Jerome, Leroy, Adam K, Dobbs, Clare L, Dumas, Gaelle, Thompson, Todd A, Schuster, Karl F, Kramer, Carsten
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 784
creator Colombo, Dario
Meidt, Sharon E
Schinnerer, Eva
Garcia-Burillo, Santiago
Hughes, Annie
Pety, Jerome
Leroy, Adam K
Dobbs, Clare L
Dumas, Gaelle
Thompson, Todd A
Schuster, Karl F
Kramer, Carsten
description The kinematic complexity and the favorable position of M51 on the sky make this galaxy an ideal target to test different theories of spiral arm dynamics. Using a tilted-ring analysis supported by several other archival data sets, we update the estimation of M51's position angle (P.A. = (173 + or - 3)[degrees]) and inclination (i = (22 + or - 5)[degrees]). Harmonic decomposition of the high-resolution (~40 pc) CO velocity field shows the first kinematic evidence of an m = 3 wave in the inner disk of M51 with a corotation at R sub(CR, )m=3 = 1.1 + or - 0.1 kpc and a pattern speed of [Omega] sub(p, m=3) approximately 140 km s super(-1) kpc super(-1). Our joint analysis of HI and CO velocity fields at low and high spatial resolution reveals that the atomic and molecular gas phases respond differently to the spiral perturbation due to their different vertical distribution and emission morphology.
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subjects AMPLITUDES
Astrophysics
ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
CARBON MONOXIDE
Cold gas
DECOMPOSITION
DENSITY
Disks
DISTRIBUTION
DISTURBANCES
EMISSION
Emission analysis
Galactic Astrophysics
GALAXIES
Harmonics
INCLINATION
Kinematics
PERTURBATION THEORY
Physics
Sciences of the Universe
SPATIAL RESOLUTION
Spirals
title THE PdBI ARCSECOND WHIRLPOOL SURVEY (PAWS): MULTI-PHASE COLD GAS KINEMATIC OF M51
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