Controllable pneumatic generator based on the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide

This paper presents a novel compact and controllable pneumatic generator that uses hydrogen peroxide decomposition. A fuel micro-injector using a piston-pump mechanism is devised and tested to control the chemical decomposition rate. By controlling the injection rate, the feedback controller maintai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of scientific instruments 2014-07, Vol.85 (7), p.075109-075109
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Kyung-Rok, Kim, Kyung-Soo, Kim, Soohyun
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container_title Review of scientific instruments
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creator Kim, Kyung-Rok
Kim, Kyung-Soo
Kim, Soohyun
description This paper presents a novel compact and controllable pneumatic generator that uses hydrogen peroxide decomposition. A fuel micro-injector using a piston-pump mechanism is devised and tested to control the chemical decomposition rate. By controlling the injection rate, the feedback controller maintains the pressure of the gas reservoir at a desired pressure level. Thermodynamic analysis and experiments are performed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed pneumatic generator. Using a prototype of the pneumatic generator, it takes 6 s to reach 3.5 bars with a reservoir volume of 200 ml at the room temperature, which is sufficiently rapid and effective to maintain the repetitive lifting of a 1 kg mass.
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subjects CATALYSIS
CONTROL
Controllers
DECOMPOSITION
Feasibility studies
FEEDBACK
Feedback control
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Organic chemistry
PISTONS
Scientific apparatus & instruments
Stability
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
THERMODYNAMICS
title Controllable pneumatic generator based on the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide
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