Emissions from US waste collection vehicles
► Life-cycle emissions for alternative fuel technologies. ► Fuel consumption of alternative fuels for waste collection vehicles. ► Actual driving cycle of waste collection vehicles. ► Diesel-fueled waste collection vehicle emissions. This research is an in-depth environmental analysis of potential a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Waste management (Elmsford) 2013-05, Vol.33 (5), p.1079-1089 |
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| creator | Maimoun, Mousa A. Reinhart, Debra R. Gammoh, Fatina T. McCauley Bush, Pamela |
| description | ► Life-cycle emissions for alternative fuel technologies. ► Fuel consumption of alternative fuels for waste collection vehicles. ► Actual driving cycle of waste collection vehicles. ► Diesel-fueled waste collection vehicle emissions.
This research is an in-depth environmental analysis of potential alternative fuel technologies for waste collection vehicles. Life-cycle emissions, cost, fuel and energy consumption were evaluated for a wide range of fossil and bio-fuel technologies. Emission factors were calculated for a typical waste collection driving cycle as well as constant speed. In brief, natural gas waste collection vehicles (compressed and liquid) fueled with North-American natural gas had 6–10% higher well-to-wheel (WTW) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions relative to diesel-fueled vehicles; however the pump-to-wheel (PTW) GHG emissions of natural gas waste collection vehicles averaged 6% less than diesel-fueled vehicles. Landfill gas had about 80% lower WTW GHG emissions relative to diesel. Biodiesel waste collection vehicles had between 12% and 75% lower WTW GHG emissions relative to diesel depending on the fuel source and the blend. In 2011, natural gas waste collection vehicles had the lowest fuel cost per collection vehicle kilometer travel. Finally, the actual driving cycle of waste collection vehicles consists of repetitive stops and starts during waste collection; this generates more emissions than constant speed driving. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.021 |
| format | Article |
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This research is an in-depth environmental analysis of potential alternative fuel technologies for waste collection vehicles. Life-cycle emissions, cost, fuel and energy consumption were evaluated for a wide range of fossil and bio-fuel technologies. Emission factors were calculated for a typical waste collection driving cycle as well as constant speed. In brief, natural gas waste collection vehicles (compressed and liquid) fueled with North-American natural gas had 6–10% higher well-to-wheel (WTW) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions relative to diesel-fueled vehicles; however the pump-to-wheel (PTW) GHG emissions of natural gas waste collection vehicles averaged 6% less than diesel-fueled vehicles. Landfill gas had about 80% lower WTW GHG emissions relative to diesel. Biodiesel waste collection vehicles had between 12% and 75% lower WTW GHG emissions relative to diesel depending on the fuel source and the blend. In 2011, natural gas waste collection vehicles had the lowest fuel cost per collection vehicle kilometer travel. Finally, the actual driving cycle of waste collection vehicles consists of repetitive stops and starts during waste collection; this generates more emissions than constant speed driving.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-053X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2456</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23434127</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Alternative fuels ; Applied sciences ; Automobile Driving ; BIODIESEL FUELS ; Biofuels - economics ; Carbon Dioxide - analysis ; COST ; Emissions ; ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY ; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ; Exact sciences and technology ; FUEL CONSUMPTION ; Fuel life-cycle ; General treatment and storage processes ; GHG ; GREENHOUSE GASES ; LANDFILL GAS ; LIFE CYCLE ; MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES ; NATURAL GAS ; New York City ; Other wastes and particular components of wastes ; Pollution ; Refuse Disposal - methods ; United States ; Vehicle Emissions - analysis ; VEHICLES ; Waste collection vehicles ; WASTE MANAGEMENT ; Wastes</subject><ispartof>Waste management (Elmsford), 2013-05, Vol.33 (5), p.1079-1089</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2d47cf77bd923d639adf2cd795bae81d6209a4db3c0295c3e707d3823fa090253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2d47cf77bd923d639adf2cd795bae81d6209a4db3c0295c3e707d3823fa090253</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.021$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27363812$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23434127$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22300348$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maimoun, Mousa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinhart, Debra R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gammoh, Fatina T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCauley Bush, Pamela</creatorcontrib><title>Emissions from US waste collection vehicles</title><title>Waste management (Elmsford)</title><addtitle>Waste Manag</addtitle><description>► Life-cycle emissions for alternative fuel technologies. ► Fuel consumption of alternative fuels for waste collection vehicles. ► Actual driving cycle of waste collection vehicles. ► Diesel-fueled waste collection vehicle emissions.
This research is an in-depth environmental analysis of potential alternative fuel technologies for waste collection vehicles. Life-cycle emissions, cost, fuel and energy consumption were evaluated for a wide range of fossil and bio-fuel technologies. Emission factors were calculated for a typical waste collection driving cycle as well as constant speed. In brief, natural gas waste collection vehicles (compressed and liquid) fueled with North-American natural gas had 6–10% higher well-to-wheel (WTW) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions relative to diesel-fueled vehicles; however the pump-to-wheel (PTW) GHG emissions of natural gas waste collection vehicles averaged 6% less than diesel-fueled vehicles. Landfill gas had about 80% lower WTW GHG emissions relative to diesel. Biodiesel waste collection vehicles had between 12% and 75% lower WTW GHG emissions relative to diesel depending on the fuel source and the blend. In 2011, natural gas waste collection vehicles had the lowest fuel cost per collection vehicle kilometer travel. Finally, the actual driving cycle of waste collection vehicles consists of repetitive stops and starts during waste collection; this generates more emissions than constant speed driving.</description><subject>Alternative fuels</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>BIODIESEL FUELS</subject><subject>Biofuels - economics</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - analysis</subject><subject>COST</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FUEL CONSUMPTION</subject><subject>Fuel life-cycle</subject><subject>General treatment and storage processes</subject><subject>GHG</subject><subject>GREENHOUSE GASES</subject><subject>LANDFILL GAS</subject><subject>LIFE CYCLE</subject><subject>MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES</subject><subject>NATURAL GAS</subject><subject>New York City</subject><subject>Other wastes and particular components of wastes</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal - methods</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Vehicle Emissions - analysis</subject><subject>VEHICLES</subject><subject>Waste collection vehicles</subject><subject>WASTE MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><issn>0956-053X</issn><issn>1879-2456</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kFFrFDEQx4NU7LX6DYosFKFQ9pxMspvNiyClrULBBy34FnLJLM2xu6nJXsVvb4696lthYB7ym8n8f4ydcVhz4O3H7fq3zaOd1ggc16UA-Su24p3SNcqmPWIr0E1bQyN-HrOTnLcAXHYc3rBjFFJIjmrFLq_HkHOIU676FMfq_ntV1s5UuTgM5ObyUj3RQ3AD5bfsdW-HTO8O_ZTd31z_uPpS3327_Xr1-a52EmGu0UvleqU2XqPwrdDW9-i80s3GUsd9i6Ct9BvhAHXjBClQXnQoegsasBGn7HzZG_McTHZhJvfg4jSVewyiABCyK9TFQj2m-GtHeTYliaNhsBPFXTZcSC0BulYVVC6oSzHnRL15TGG06Y_hYPYyzdYsMs1epilVZJax94cfdpuR_L-hZ3sF-HAAbHZ26JOdXMj_OSVa0XEs3KeFo2LtKVDah6LJkQ9pn8nH8PIlfwFHOZIO</recordid><startdate>20130501</startdate><enddate>20130501</enddate><creator>Maimoun, Mousa A.</creator><creator>Reinhart, Debra R.</creator><creator>Gammoh, Fatina T.</creator><creator>McCauley Bush, Pamela</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130501</creationdate><title>Emissions from US waste collection vehicles</title><author>Maimoun, Mousa A. ; Reinhart, Debra R. ; Gammoh, Fatina T. ; McCauley Bush, Pamela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2d47cf77bd923d639adf2cd795bae81d6209a4db3c0295c3e707d3823fa090253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Alternative fuels</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Automobile Driving</topic><topic>BIODIESEL FUELS</topic><topic>Biofuels - economics</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - analysis</topic><topic>COST</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FUEL CONSUMPTION</topic><topic>Fuel life-cycle</topic><topic>General treatment and storage processes</topic><topic>GHG</topic><topic>GREENHOUSE GASES</topic><topic>LANDFILL GAS</topic><topic>LIFE CYCLE</topic><topic>MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES</topic><topic>NATURAL GAS</topic><topic>New York City</topic><topic>Other wastes and particular components of wastes</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal - methods</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Vehicle Emissions - analysis</topic><topic>VEHICLES</topic><topic>Waste collection vehicles</topic><topic>WASTE MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maimoun, Mousa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinhart, Debra R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gammoh, Fatina T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCauley Bush, Pamela</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Waste management (Elmsford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maimoun, Mousa A.</au><au>Reinhart, Debra R.</au><au>Gammoh, Fatina T.</au><au>McCauley Bush, Pamela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emissions from US waste collection vehicles</atitle><jtitle>Waste management (Elmsford)</jtitle><addtitle>Waste Manag</addtitle><date>2013-05-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1079</spage><epage>1089</epage><pages>1079-1089</pages><issn>0956-053X</issn><eissn>1879-2456</eissn><abstract>► Life-cycle emissions for alternative fuel technologies. ► Fuel consumption of alternative fuels for waste collection vehicles. ► Actual driving cycle of waste collection vehicles. ► Diesel-fueled waste collection vehicle emissions.
This research is an in-depth environmental analysis of potential alternative fuel technologies for waste collection vehicles. Life-cycle emissions, cost, fuel and energy consumption were evaluated for a wide range of fossil and bio-fuel technologies. Emission factors were calculated for a typical waste collection driving cycle as well as constant speed. In brief, natural gas waste collection vehicles (compressed and liquid) fueled with North-American natural gas had 6–10% higher well-to-wheel (WTW) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions relative to diesel-fueled vehicles; however the pump-to-wheel (PTW) GHG emissions of natural gas waste collection vehicles averaged 6% less than diesel-fueled vehicles. Landfill gas had about 80% lower WTW GHG emissions relative to diesel. Biodiesel waste collection vehicles had between 12% and 75% lower WTW GHG emissions relative to diesel depending on the fuel source and the blend. In 2011, natural gas waste collection vehicles had the lowest fuel cost per collection vehicle kilometer travel. Finally, the actual driving cycle of waste collection vehicles consists of repetitive stops and starts during waste collection; this generates more emissions than constant speed driving.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23434127</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.021</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Waste management (Elmsford), 2013-05, Vol.33 (5), p.1079-1089 |
| issn | 0956-053X 1879-2456 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_22300348 |
| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Alternative fuels Applied sciences Automobile Driving BIODIESEL FUELS Biofuels - economics Carbon Dioxide - analysis COST Emissions ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS Exact sciences and technology FUEL CONSUMPTION Fuel life-cycle General treatment and storage processes GHG GREENHOUSE GASES LANDFILL GAS LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES NATURAL GAS New York City Other wastes and particular components of wastes Pollution Refuse Disposal - methods United States Vehicle Emissions - analysis VEHICLES Waste collection vehicles WASTE MANAGEMENT Wastes |
| title | Emissions from US waste collection vehicles |
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