Protective effect of soybeans as protein source in the diet against cadmium-aorta redox and morphological alteration

We investigated the effects of cadmium exposition on thoracic aorta redox status and morphology, and the putative protective effect of soybeans in the diet. Male Wistar rats were separated into 6 groups: 3 fed with a diet containing casein and 3 containing soybeans, as protein source. Within each pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2013-11, Vol.272 (3), p.806-815
Hauptverfasser: Pérez Díaz, Matías F.F., Acosta, Mariano, Mohamed, Fabián H., Ferramola, Mariana L., Oliveros, Liliana B., Gimenez, María S.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 806
container_title Toxicology and applied pharmacology
container_volume 272
creator Pérez Díaz, Matías F.F.
Acosta, Mariano
Mohamed, Fabián H.
Ferramola, Mariana L.
Oliveros, Liliana B.
Gimenez, María S.
description We investigated the effects of cadmium exposition on thoracic aorta redox status and morphology, and the putative protective effect of soybeans in the diet. Male Wistar rats were separated into 6 groups: 3 fed with a diet containing casein and 3 containing soybeans, as protein source. Within each protein group, one was given tap water (control) and the other two tap water containing 15 and 100ppm of Cd2+, respectively, for two months. In rats fed with casein diet, 15ppm of Cd induced an increase of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and of the catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, which were even higher with 100ppm of Cd2+, in aorta. Also, 100ppm Cd2+ exposure increased superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) activity; CAT, GPX, SOD, Nrf2 and metallothioneine II mRNA expressions and CAT, GPx and NOX-2 protein levels, compared with control. Aorta endothelial and cytoplasmic alterations were observed. However, with the soybeans diet, 15 and 100ppm of Cd2+ did not modify TBARS levels; CAT, GPX and Nrf2 mRNA expressions; CAT, GPx and NOX-2 protein; and the aorta morphology, compared with control. The soybean diet attenuates the redox changes and protects against morphological alterations induced, in a dose-dependent way, by Cd in aorta. •Under casein diet, 100ppm Cd2+ in drinking water induces oxidative stress in aorta.•Under casein diet, 100ppm Cd2+ increases Nrf2, MT II and NOX2 expressions in aorta.•Under casein diet, 100ppm Cd2+ induces morphological changes in rat aorta.•The soybean diet attenuates the redox changes induced by Cd in rat aorta.•The soybean diet attenuates morphological alterations induced by Cd in rat aorta.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.taap.2013.07.016
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Male Wistar rats were separated into 6 groups: 3 fed with a diet containing casein and 3 containing soybeans, as protein source. Within each protein group, one was given tap water (control) and the other two tap water containing 15 and 100ppm of Cd2+, respectively, for two months. In rats fed with casein diet, 15ppm of Cd induced an increase of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and of the catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, which were even higher with 100ppm of Cd2+, in aorta. Also, 100ppm Cd2+ exposure increased superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) activity; CAT, GPX, SOD, Nrf2 and metallothioneine II mRNA expressions and CAT, GPx and NOX-2 protein levels, compared with control. Aorta endothelial and cytoplasmic alterations were observed. However, with the soybeans diet, 15 and 100ppm of Cd2+ did not modify TBARS levels; CAT, GPX and Nrf2 mRNA expressions; CAT, GPx and NOX-2 protein; and the aorta morphology, compared with control. The soybean diet attenuates the redox changes and protects against morphological alterations induced, in a dose-dependent way, by Cd in aorta. •Under casein diet, 100ppm Cd2+ in drinking water induces oxidative stress in aorta.•Under casein diet, 100ppm Cd2+ increases Nrf2, MT II and NOX2 expressions in aorta.•Under casein diet, 100ppm Cd2+ induces morphological changes in rat aorta.•The soybean diet attenuates the redox changes induced by Cd in rat aorta.•The soybean diet attenuates morphological alterations induced by Cd in rat aorta.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23916567</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.taap.2013.07.016</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Animals
Antioxidant enzymes
ANTIOXIDANTS
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
AORTA
Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects
Aorta, Thoracic - metabolism
Aorta, Thoracic - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
CADMIUM
Cadmium - toxicity
CADMIUM IONS
CASEIN
CATALASE
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Cytoprotection - drug effects
Cytoprotection - physiology
DIET
Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
DRINKING WATER
GLUTATHIONE
Glycine max - chemistry
Male
Medical sciences
MESSENGER-RNA
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
Random Allocation
RATS
Rats, Wistar
SOYBEANS
SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE
Toxicology
title Protective effect of soybeans as protein source in the diet against cadmium-aorta redox and morphological alteration
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