Involvement of HIF-2α-mediated inflammation in arsenite-induced transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells

Arsenic is a well established human carcinogen that causes diseases of the lung. Some studies have suggested a link between inflammation and lung cancer; however, it is unknown if arsenite-induced inflammation causally contributes to arsenite-caused malignant transformation of cells. In this study,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2013-10, Vol.272 (2), p.542-550
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yuan, Zhao, Yue, Xu, Wenchao, Luo, Fei, Wang, Bairu, Li, Yuan, Pang, Ying, Liu, Qizhan
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 542
container_title Toxicology and applied pharmacology
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creator Xu, Yuan
Zhao, Yue
Xu, Wenchao
Luo, Fei
Wang, Bairu
Li, Yuan
Pang, Ying
Liu, Qizhan
description Arsenic is a well established human carcinogen that causes diseases of the lung. Some studies have suggested a link between inflammation and lung cancer; however, it is unknown if arsenite-induced inflammation causally contributes to arsenite-caused malignant transformation of cells. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying inflammation during neoplastic transformation induced in human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells by chronic exposure to arsenite. The results showed that, on acute or chronic exposure to arsenite, HBE cells over-expressed the pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The data also indicated that HIF-2α was involved in arsenite-induced inflammation. Moreover, IL-6 and IL-8 were essential for the malignant progression of arsenite-transformed HBE cells. Thus, these experiments show that HIF-2α mediates arsenite-induced inflammation and that such inflammation is involved in arsenite-induced malignant transformation of HBE cells. The results provide a link between the inflammatory response and the acquisition of a malignant transformed phenotype by cells chronically exposed to arsenite and thus establish a previously unknown mechanism for arsenite-induced carcinogenesis. •Arsenite induces inflammation.•Arsenite-induced the increases of IL-6 and IL-8 via HIF-2α.•Inflammation is involved in arsenite-induced carcinogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.taap.2013.06.017
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Some studies have suggested a link between inflammation and lung cancer; however, it is unknown if arsenite-induced inflammation causally contributes to arsenite-caused malignant transformation of cells. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying inflammation during neoplastic transformation induced in human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells by chronic exposure to arsenite. The results showed that, on acute or chronic exposure to arsenite, HBE cells over-expressed the pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The data also indicated that HIF-2α was involved in arsenite-induced inflammation. Moreover, IL-6 and IL-8 were essential for the malignant progression of arsenite-transformed HBE cells. Thus, these experiments show that HIF-2α mediates arsenite-induced inflammation and that such inflammation is involved in arsenite-induced malignant transformation of HBE cells. 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The results provide a link between the inflammatory response and the acquisition of a malignant transformed phenotype by cells chronically exposed to arsenite and thus establish a previously unknown mechanism for arsenite-induced carcinogenesis. •Arsenite induces inflammation.•Arsenite-induced the increases of IL-6 and IL-8 via HIF-2α.•Inflammation is involved in arsenite-induced carcinogenesis.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23811328</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.taap.2013.06.017</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ANOXIA
ARSENIC
Arsenite
Arsenites - toxicity
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchi - drug effects
Bronchi - immunology
Bronchi - metabolism
Bronchi - pathology
CARCINOGENESIS
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
CARCINOGENS
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - chemically induced
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - immunology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Chemical agents
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
CHRONIC EXPOSURE
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Cytokines - immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - immunology
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - pathology
Humans
Hypoxia inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α)
INFLAMMATION
LUNGS
LYMPHOKINES
Medical sciences
Metals and various inorganic compounds
NEOPLASMS
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sodium Compounds - toxicity
Time Factors
Toxicology
TRANSFORMATIONS
Tumors
Up-Regulation
title Involvement of HIF-2α-mediated inflammation in arsenite-induced transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells
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