Development of the scintillator-based probe for fast-ion losses in the HL-2A tokamak
A new scintillator-based lost fast-ion probe (SLIP) has been developed and operated in the HL-2A tokamak [L. W. Yan, X. R. Duan, X. T. Ding, J. Q. Dong, Q. W. Yang, Yi Liu, X. L. Zou, D. Q. Liu, W. M. Xuan, L. Y. Chen, J. Rao, X. M. Song, Y. Huang, W. C. Mao, Q. M. Wang, Q. Li, Z. Cao, B. Li, J. Y....
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| creator | Zhang, Y P Liu, Yi Luo, X B Isobe, M Yuan, G L Liu, Y Q Hua, Y Song, X Y Yang, J W Li, X Chen, W Li, Y Yan, L W Song, X M Yang, Q W Duan, X R |
| description | A new scintillator-based lost fast-ion probe (SLIP) has been developed and operated in the HL-2A tokamak [L. W. Yan, X. R. Duan, X. T. Ding, J. Q. Dong, Q. W. Yang, Yi Liu, X. L. Zou, D. Q. Liu, W. M. Xuan, L. Y. Chen, J. Rao, X. M. Song, Y. Huang, W. C. Mao, Q. M. Wang, Q. Li, Z. Cao, B. Li, J. Y. Cao, G. J. Lei, J. H. Zhang, X. D. Li, W. Chen, J. Chen, C. H. Cui, Z. Y. Cui, Z. C. Deng, Y. B. Dong, B. B. Feng, Q. D. Gao, X. Y. Han, W. Y. Hong, M. Huang, X. Q. Ji, Z. H. Kang, D. F. Kong, T. Lan, G. S. Li, H. J. Li, Qing Li, W. Li, Y. G. Li, A. D. Liu, Z. T. Liu, C. W. Luo, X. H. Mao, Y. D. Pan, J. F. Peng, Z. B. Shi, S. D. Song, X. Y. Song, H. J. Sun, A. K. Wang, M. X. Wang, Y. Q. Wang, W. W. Xiao, Y. F. Xie, L. H. Yao, D. L. Yu, B. S. Yuan, K. J. Zhao, G. W. Zhong, J. Zhou, J. C. Yan, C. X. Yu, C. H. Pan, Y. Liu, and the HL-2A Team, Nucl. Fusion 51, 094016 (2011)] to measure the losses of neutral beam ions. The design of the probe is based on the concept of the α-particle detectors on Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) using scintillator plates. The probe is capable of traveling across an equatorial plane port and sweeping the aperture angle rotationally with respect to the axis of the probe shaft by two step motors, in order to optimize the radial position and the collimator angle. The energy and the pitch angle of the lost fast ions can be simultaneously measured if the two-dimensional image of scintillation light intensity due to the impact of the lost fast ions is detected. Measurements of the fast-ion losses using the probe have been performed during HL-2A neutral beam injection discharges. The clear experimental evidence of enhanced losses of beam ions during disruptions has been obtained by means of the SLIP system. A detailed description of the probe system and the first experimental results are reported. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4872385 |
| format | Article |
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W. Yan, X. R. Duan, X. T. Ding, J. Q. Dong, Q. W. Yang, Yi Liu, X. L. Zou, D. Q. Liu, W. M. Xuan, L. Y. Chen, J. Rao, X. M. Song, Y. Huang, W. C. Mao, Q. M. Wang, Q. Li, Z. Cao, B. Li, J. Y. Cao, G. J. Lei, J. H. Zhang, X. D. Li, W. Chen, J. Chen, C. H. Cui, Z. Y. Cui, Z. C. Deng, Y. B. Dong, B. B. Feng, Q. D. Gao, X. Y. Han, W. Y. Hong, M. Huang, X. Q. Ji, Z. H. Kang, D. F. Kong, T. Lan, G. S. Li, H. J. Li, Qing Li, W. Li, Y. G. Li, A. D. Liu, Z. T. Liu, C. W. Luo, X. H. Mao, Y. D. Pan, J. F. Peng, Z. B. Shi, S. D. Song, X. Y. Song, H. J. Sun, A. K. Wang, M. X. Wang, Y. Q. Wang, W. W. Xiao, Y. F. Xie, L. H. Yao, D. L. Yu, B. S. Yuan, K. J. Zhao, G. W. Zhong, J. Zhou, J. C. Yan, C. X. Yu, C. H. Pan, Y. Liu, and the HL-2A Team, Nucl. Fusion 51, 094016 (2011)] to measure the losses of neutral beam ions. The design of the probe is based on the concept of the α-particle detectors on Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) using scintillator plates. The probe is capable of traveling across an equatorial plane port and sweeping the aperture angle rotationally with respect to the axis of the probe shaft by two step motors, in order to optimize the radial position and the collimator angle. The energy and the pitch angle of the lost fast ions can be simultaneously measured if the two-dimensional image of scintillation light intensity due to the impact of the lost fast ions is detected. Measurements of the fast-ion losses using the probe have been performed during HL-2A neutral beam injection discharges. The clear experimental evidence of enhanced losses of beam ions during disruptions has been obtained by means of the SLIP system. A detailed description of the probe system and the first experimental results are reported.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-6748</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.4872385</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24880364</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY ; APERTURES ; BEAM INJECTION ; CALCIUM OXIDES ; COLLIMATORS ; COPPER IODIDES ; DESIGN ; ELECTRIC MOTORS ; HL-2A TOKAMAK ; ION BEAMS ; ION PROBES ; MECHANICAL SHAFTS ; MINE SHAFTS ; Scientific apparatus & instruments ; Scintillation counters ; SCINTILLATIONS ; TFTR TOKAMAK ; Tokamak devices</subject><ispartof>Review of scientific instruments, 2014-05, Vol.85 (5), p.053502-053502</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Institute of Physics May 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-e984c393d853d93ca109d4e0facd28a88aee061e5c16111fb42817b14548b7253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-e984c393d853d93ca109d4e0facd28a88aee061e5c16111fb42817b14548b7253</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24880364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22254896$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Y P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, X B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isobe, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, G L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Y Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hua, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, X Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, J W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, L W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, X M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Q W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, X R</creatorcontrib><title>Development of the scintillator-based probe for fast-ion losses in the HL-2A tokamak</title><title>Review of scientific instruments</title><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><description>A new scintillator-based lost fast-ion probe (SLIP) has been developed and operated in the HL-2A tokamak [L. W. Yan, X. R. Duan, X. T. Ding, J. Q. Dong, Q. W. Yang, Yi Liu, X. L. Zou, D. Q. Liu, W. M. Xuan, L. Y. Chen, J. Rao, X. M. Song, Y. Huang, W. C. Mao, Q. M. Wang, Q. Li, Z. Cao, B. Li, J. Y. Cao, G. J. Lei, J. H. Zhang, X. D. Li, W. Chen, J. Chen, C. H. Cui, Z. Y. Cui, Z. C. Deng, Y. B. Dong, B. B. Feng, Q. D. Gao, X. Y. Han, W. Y. Hong, M. Huang, X. Q. Ji, Z. H. Kang, D. F. Kong, T. Lan, G. S. Li, H. J. Li, Qing Li, W. Li, Y. G. Li, A. D. Liu, Z. T. Liu, C. W. Luo, X. H. Mao, Y. D. Pan, J. F. Peng, Z. B. Shi, S. D. Song, X. Y. Song, H. J. Sun, A. K. Wang, M. X. Wang, Y. Q. Wang, W. W. Xiao, Y. F. Xie, L. H. Yao, D. L. Yu, B. S. Yuan, K. J. Zhao, G. W. Zhong, J. Zhou, J. C. Yan, C. X. Yu, C. H. Pan, Y. Liu, and the HL-2A Team, Nucl. Fusion 51, 094016 (2011)] to measure the losses of neutral beam ions. The design of the probe is based on the concept of the α-particle detectors on Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) using scintillator plates. The probe is capable of traveling across an equatorial plane port and sweeping the aperture angle rotationally with respect to the axis of the probe shaft by two step motors, in order to optimize the radial position and the collimator angle. The energy and the pitch angle of the lost fast ions can be simultaneously measured if the two-dimensional image of scintillation light intensity due to the impact of the lost fast ions is detected. Measurements of the fast-ion losses using the probe have been performed during HL-2A neutral beam injection discharges. The clear experimental evidence of enhanced losses of beam ions during disruptions has been obtained by means of the SLIP system. A detailed description of the probe system and the first experimental results are reported.</description><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>APERTURES</subject><subject>BEAM INJECTION</subject><subject>CALCIUM OXIDES</subject><subject>COLLIMATORS</subject><subject>COPPER IODIDES</subject><subject>DESIGN</subject><subject>ELECTRIC MOTORS</subject><subject>HL-2A TOKAMAK</subject><subject>ION BEAMS</subject><subject>ION PROBES</subject><subject>MECHANICAL SHAFTS</subject><subject>MINE SHAFTS</subject><subject>Scientific apparatus & instruments</subject><subject>Scintillation counters</subject><subject>SCINTILLATIONS</subject><subject>TFTR TOKAMAK</subject><subject>Tokamak devices</subject><issn>0034-6748</issn><issn>1089-7623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkUtPwzAQhC0EouVx4A8gS1zgkOK1ncQ5VuVRpEpc4Gw5zkaEJnGJHST-PYaWspe9fDvamSHkAtgMWCZuYSZVzoVKD8gUmCqSPOPikEwZEzLJcqkm5MT7dxYnBTgmEy6VYiKTU_Jyh5_Yuk2HfaCupuENqbdNH5q2NcENSWk8VnQzuBJp7QZaGx-SxvW0dd6jp03_e7NcJXxOg1ubzqzPyFFtWo_nu31KXh_uXxbLZPX8-LSYrxIrJQ8JFkpaUYhKpaIqhDXAikoiq42tuDJKGUSWAaYWMgCoS8kV5CXIVKoy56k4JVdbXedDo-PbAe2bdX2PNmjOeeSKLFLXWyqa-BjRB9013mL016MbvYZUQJHyvGD_gnv03Y1DHz1oDjzP8hiujNTNlrJDzGDAWm-GpjPDlwamfwrRoHeFRPZypziWHVZ78q8B8Q2Q-4IF</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>Zhang, Y P</creator><creator>Liu, Yi</creator><creator>Luo, X B</creator><creator>Isobe, M</creator><creator>Yuan, G L</creator><creator>Liu, Y Q</creator><creator>Hua, Y</creator><creator>Song, X Y</creator><creator>Yang, J W</creator><creator>Li, X</creator><creator>Chen, W</creator><creator>Li, Y</creator><creator>Yan, L W</creator><creator>Song, X M</creator><creator>Yang, Q W</creator><creator>Duan, X R</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140501</creationdate><title>Development of the scintillator-based probe for fast-ion losses in the HL-2A tokamak</title><author>Zhang, Y P ; Liu, Yi ; Luo, X B ; Isobe, M ; Yuan, G L ; Liu, Y Q ; Hua, Y ; Song, X Y ; Yang, J W ; Li, X ; Chen, W ; Li, Y ; Yan, L W ; Song, X M ; Yang, Q W ; Duan, X R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-e984c393d853d93ca109d4e0facd28a88aee061e5c16111fb42817b14548b7253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>APERTURES</topic><topic>BEAM INJECTION</topic><topic>CALCIUM OXIDES</topic><topic>COLLIMATORS</topic><topic>COPPER IODIDES</topic><topic>DESIGN</topic><topic>ELECTRIC MOTORS</topic><topic>HL-2A TOKAMAK</topic><topic>ION BEAMS</topic><topic>ION PROBES</topic><topic>MECHANICAL SHAFTS</topic><topic>MINE SHAFTS</topic><topic>Scientific apparatus & instruments</topic><topic>Scintillation counters</topic><topic>SCINTILLATIONS</topic><topic>TFTR TOKAMAK</topic><topic>Tokamak devices</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Y P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, X B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isobe, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, G L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Y Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hua, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, X Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, J W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, L W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, X M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Q W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, X R</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Review of scientific instruments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Y P</au><au>Liu, Yi</au><au>Luo, X B</au><au>Isobe, M</au><au>Yuan, G L</au><au>Liu, Y Q</au><au>Hua, Y</au><au>Song, X Y</au><au>Yang, J W</au><au>Li, X</au><au>Chen, W</au><au>Li, Y</au><au>Yan, L W</au><au>Song, X M</au><au>Yang, Q W</au><au>Duan, X R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of the scintillator-based probe for fast-ion losses in the HL-2A tokamak</atitle><jtitle>Review of scientific instruments</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>053502</spage><epage>053502</epage><pages>053502-053502</pages><issn>0034-6748</issn><eissn>1089-7623</eissn><abstract>A new scintillator-based lost fast-ion probe (SLIP) has been developed and operated in the HL-2A tokamak [L. W. Yan, X. R. Duan, X. T. Ding, J. Q. Dong, Q. W. Yang, Yi Liu, X. L. Zou, D. Q. Liu, W. M. Xuan, L. Y. Chen, J. Rao, X. M. Song, Y. Huang, W. C. Mao, Q. M. Wang, Q. Li, Z. Cao, B. Li, J. Y. Cao, G. J. Lei, J. H. Zhang, X. D. Li, W. Chen, J. Chen, C. H. Cui, Z. Y. Cui, Z. C. Deng, Y. B. Dong, B. B. Feng, Q. D. Gao, X. Y. Han, W. Y. Hong, M. Huang, X. Q. Ji, Z. H. Kang, D. F. Kong, T. Lan, G. S. Li, H. J. Li, Qing Li, W. Li, Y. G. Li, A. D. Liu, Z. T. Liu, C. W. Luo, X. H. Mao, Y. D. Pan, J. F. Peng, Z. B. Shi, S. D. Song, X. Y. Song, H. J. Sun, A. K. Wang, M. X. Wang, Y. Q. Wang, W. W. Xiao, Y. F. Xie, L. H. Yao, D. L. Yu, B. S. Yuan, K. J. Zhao, G. W. Zhong, J. Zhou, J. C. Yan, C. X. Yu, C. H. Pan, Y. Liu, and the HL-2A Team, Nucl. Fusion 51, 094016 (2011)] to measure the losses of neutral beam ions. The design of the probe is based on the concept of the α-particle detectors on Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) using scintillator plates. The probe is capable of traveling across an equatorial plane port and sweeping the aperture angle rotationally with respect to the axis of the probe shaft by two step motors, in order to optimize the radial position and the collimator angle. The energy and the pitch angle of the lost fast ions can be simultaneously measured if the two-dimensional image of scintillation light intensity due to the impact of the lost fast ions is detected. Measurements of the fast-ion losses using the probe have been performed during HL-2A neutral beam injection discharges. The clear experimental evidence of enhanced losses of beam ions during disruptions has been obtained by means of the SLIP system. A detailed description of the probe system and the first experimental results are reported.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><pmid>24880364</pmid><doi>10.1063/1.4872385</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY APERTURES BEAM INJECTION CALCIUM OXIDES COLLIMATORS COPPER IODIDES DESIGN ELECTRIC MOTORS HL-2A TOKAMAK ION BEAMS ION PROBES MECHANICAL SHAFTS MINE SHAFTS Scientific apparatus & instruments Scintillation counters SCINTILLATIONS TFTR TOKAMAK Tokamak devices |
| title | Development of the scintillator-based probe for fast-ion losses in the HL-2A tokamak |
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