Periodically multilayered planar optical concentrator for photovoltaic solar cells

A planar optical concentrator comprising a periodic multilayered isotropic dielectric material backed by a metallic surface-relief grating was theoretically examined for silicon photovoltaics. The concentrator was optimized using a differential evolution algorithm for solar-spectrum-integrated power...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2013-11, Vol.103 (19)
Hauptverfasser: Solano, Manuel E., Faryad, Muhammad, Monk, Peter B., Mallouk, Thomas E., Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
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container_issue 19
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container_title Applied physics letters
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creator Solano, Manuel E.
Faryad, Muhammad
Monk, Peter B.
Mallouk, Thomas E.
Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
description A planar optical concentrator comprising a periodic multilayered isotropic dielectric material backed by a metallic surface-relief grating was theoretically examined for silicon photovoltaics. The concentrator was optimized using a differential evolution algorithm for solar-spectrum-integrated power-flux density. Further optimization was carried out for tolerance to variations in the incidence angle, spatial dimensions, and dielectric properties. The average electron-hole pair density in a silicon solar cell can be doubled, and the material costs substantially diminished by this concentrator, whose efficacy is due to the excitation of waveguide modes and multiple surface-plasmon-polariton waves in a broad spectral regime.
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subjects Algorithms
Applied physics
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Concentrators
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
Evolutionary algorithms
EXCITATION
FLUX DENSITY
Holes (electron deficiencies)
INCIDENCE ANGLE
Isotropic material
LAYERS
Photovoltaic cells
PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT
Polaritons
SILICON
SILICON SOLAR CELLS
Solar cells
SURFACES
title Periodically multilayered planar optical concentrator for photovoltaic solar cells
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