Cadmium, lead and mercury exposure in non smoking pregnant women

Recent literature suggests that exposure to low concentrations of heavy metals may affect both maternal and child health. This study aimed to determine the biological heavy metals concentrations of pregnant women as well as environmental and dietary factors that may influence exposure concentrations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental research 2013-10, Vol.126, p.118-124
Hauptverfasser: Hinwood, A.L., Callan, A.C., Ramalingam, M., Boyce, M., Heyworth, J., McCafferty, P., Odland, J.Ø.
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container_end_page 124
container_issue
container_start_page 118
container_title Environmental research
container_volume 126
creator Hinwood, A.L.
Callan, A.C.
Ramalingam, M.
Boyce, M.
Heyworth, J.
McCafferty, P.
Odland, J.Ø.
description Recent literature suggests that exposure to low concentrations of heavy metals may affect both maternal and child health. This study aimed to determine the biological heavy metals concentrations of pregnant women as well as environmental and dietary factors that may influence exposure concentrations. One hundred and seventy three pregnant women were recruited from Western Australia, each providing a sample of blood, first morning void urine, residential soil, dust and drinking water samples. Participants also completed a questionnaire which included a food frequency component. All biological and environmental samples were analysed for heavy metals using ICP-MS. Biological and environmental concentrations of lead and mercury were generally low (Median Pb Drinking Water (DW) 0.04µg/L; Pb soil
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envres.2013.07.005
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This study aimed to determine the biological heavy metals concentrations of pregnant women as well as environmental and dietary factors that may influence exposure concentrations. One hundred and seventy three pregnant women were recruited from Western Australia, each providing a sample of blood, first morning void urine, residential soil, dust and drinking water samples. Participants also completed a questionnaire which included a food frequency component. All biological and environmental samples were analysed for heavy metals using ICP-MS. Biological and environmental concentrations of lead and mercury were generally low (Median Pb Drinking Water (DW) 0.04µg/L; Pb soil <3.0µg/g; Pb dust 16.5µg/g; Pb blood 3.67µg/L; Pb urine 0.55; µg/L Hg DW <0.03; Hg soil <1.0µg/g; Hg dust <1.0µg/g; Hg blood 0.46µg/L; Hg urine <0.40µg/L). Cadmium concentrations were low in environmental samples (Median CdDW 0.02µg/L; Cdsoil <0.30ug/g; Cddust <0.30) but elevated in urine samples (Median 0.55µg/L, creatinine corrected 0.70µg/g (range <0.2–7.06µg/g creatinine) compared with other studies of pregnant women. Predictors of increased biological metals concentrations in regression models for blood cadmium were residing in the Great Southern region of Western Australia and not using iron/folic acid supplements and for urinary cadmium was having lower household annual income. However, these factors explained little of the variation in respective biological metals concentrations. The importance of establishing factors that influence low human exposure concentrations is becoming critical in efforts to reduce exposures and hence the potential for adverse health effects. •Biological heavy metals concentrations in women in their 3rd trimester of pregnancy.•Exposure assessment including environmental, lifestyle and activity data.•Urinary cadmium concentrations were elevated in this group of pregnant women.•Blood lead and mercury concentrations were below recommended biological guideline values.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2013.07.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23890969</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVRAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES ; ABUNDANCE ; Adult ; Biological ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS ; Biomarkers ; BLOOD ; CADMIUM ; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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This study aimed to determine the biological heavy metals concentrations of pregnant women as well as environmental and dietary factors that may influence exposure concentrations. One hundred and seventy three pregnant women were recruited from Western Australia, each providing a sample of blood, first morning void urine, residential soil, dust and drinking water samples. Participants also completed a questionnaire which included a food frequency component. All biological and environmental samples were analysed for heavy metals using ICP-MS. Biological and environmental concentrations of lead and mercury were generally low (Median Pb Drinking Water (DW) 0.04µg/L; Pb soil <3.0µg/g; Pb dust 16.5µg/g; Pb blood 3.67µg/L; Pb urine 0.55; µg/L Hg DW <0.03; Hg soil <1.0µg/g; Hg dust <1.0µg/g; Hg blood 0.46µg/L; Hg urine <0.40µg/L). Cadmium concentrations were low in environmental samples (Median CdDW 0.02µg/L; Cdsoil <0.30ug/g; Cddust <0.30) but elevated in urine samples (Median 0.55µg/L, creatinine corrected 0.70µg/g (range <0.2–7.06µg/g creatinine) compared with other studies of pregnant women. Predictors of increased biological metals concentrations in regression models for blood cadmium were residing in the Great Southern region of Western Australia and not using iron/folic acid supplements and for urinary cadmium was having lower household annual income. However, these factors explained little of the variation in respective biological metals concentrations. The importance of establishing factors that influence low human exposure concentrations is becoming critical in efforts to reduce exposures and hence the potential for adverse health effects. •Biological heavy metals concentrations in women in their 3rd trimester of pregnancy.•Exposure assessment including environmental, lifestyle and activity data.•Urinary cadmium concentrations were elevated in this group of pregnant women.•Blood lead and mercury concentrations were below recommended biological guideline values.]]></description><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES</subject><subject>ABUNDANCE</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL MARKERS</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>BLOOD</subject><subject>CADMIUM</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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This study aimed to determine the biological heavy metals concentrations of pregnant women as well as environmental and dietary factors that may influence exposure concentrations. One hundred and seventy three pregnant women were recruited from Western Australia, each providing a sample of blood, first morning void urine, residential soil, dust and drinking water samples. Participants also completed a questionnaire which included a food frequency component. All biological and environmental samples were analysed for heavy metals using ICP-MS. Biological and environmental concentrations of lead and mercury were generally low (Median Pb Drinking Water (DW) 0.04µg/L; Pb soil <3.0µg/g; Pb dust 16.5µg/g; Pb blood 3.67µg/L; Pb urine 0.55; µg/L Hg DW <0.03; Hg soil <1.0µg/g; Hg dust <1.0µg/g; Hg blood 0.46µg/L; Hg urine <0.40µg/L). Cadmium concentrations were low in environmental samples (Median CdDW 0.02µg/L; Cdsoil <0.30ug/g; Cddust <0.30) but elevated in urine samples (Median 0.55µg/L, creatinine corrected 0.70µg/g (range <0.2–7.06µg/g creatinine) compared with other studies of pregnant women. Predictors of increased biological metals concentrations in regression models for blood cadmium were residing in the Great Southern region of Western Australia and not using iron/folic acid supplements and for urinary cadmium was having lower household annual income. However, these factors explained little of the variation in respective biological metals concentrations. The importance of establishing factors that influence low human exposure concentrations is becoming critical in efforts to reduce exposures and hence the potential for adverse health effects. •Biological heavy metals concentrations in women in their 3rd trimester of pregnancy.•Exposure assessment including environmental, lifestyle and activity data.•Urinary cadmium concentrations were elevated in this group of pregnant women.•Blood lead and mercury concentrations were below recommended biological guideline values.]]></abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23890969</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envres.2013.07.005</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ABUNDANCE
Adult
Biological
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL MARKERS
Biomarkers
BLOOD
CADMIUM
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CREATININE
Cross-Sectional Studies
DIET
DRINKING WATER
Dust
DUSTS
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
Environment
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
Exposure
Female
FOLIC ACID
HEAVY METALS
Humans
ICP MASS SPECTROSCOPY
IRON
LEAD
Lead (metal)
Linear Models
Maternal
Mathematical models
Medical sciences
MERCURY
Mercury (metal)
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Metals, Heavy - blood
Metals, Heavy - urine
PETROLEUM RESIDUES
PREGNANCY
SMOKES
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
SOILS
Toxicology
URINE
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Young Adult
title Cadmium, lead and mercury exposure in non smoking pregnant women
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