Complete genome sequencing and evolutionary analysis of Indian isolates of Dengue virus type 2

•Complete genome of Indian DENV-2 was deciphered for the first time in this study.•The recent Indian DENV-2 revealed presence of many unique amino acid residues.•Genotype shift (American to Cosmopolitan) characterizes evolution of DENV-2 in India.•Circulation of a unique clade of DENV-2 in South Asi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2013-07, Vol.436 (3), p.478-485
Hauptverfasser: Dash, Paban Kumar, Sharma, Shashi, Soni, Manisha, Agarwal, Ankita, Parida, Manmohan, Rao, P.V.Lakshmana
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 478
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 436
creator Dash, Paban Kumar
Sharma, Shashi
Soni, Manisha
Agarwal, Ankita
Parida, Manmohan
Rao, P.V.Lakshmana
description •Complete genome of Indian DENV-2 was deciphered for the first time in this study.•The recent Indian DENV-2 revealed presence of many unique amino acid residues.•Genotype shift (American to Cosmopolitan) characterizes evolution of DENV-2 in India.•Circulation of a unique clade of DENV-2 in South Asia was identified. Dengue is the most important arboviral infection of global public health significance. It is now endemic in most parts of the South East Asia including India. Though Dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) is predominantly associated with major outbreaks in India, complete genome information of Indian DENV-2 is not available. In this study, the full-length genome of five DENV-2 isolates (four from 2001 to 2011 and one from 1960), from different parts of India was determined. The complete genome of the Indian DENV-2 was found to be 10,670 bases long with an open reading frame coding for 3391 amino acids. The recent Indian DENV-2 (2001–2011) revealed a nucleotide sequence identity of around 90% and 97% with an older Indian DENV-2 (1960) and closely related Sri Lankan and Chinese DENV-2 respectively. Presence of unique amino acid residues and non-conservative substitutions in critical amino acid residues of major structural and non-structural proteins was observed in recent Indian DENV-2. Selection pressure analysis revealed positive selection in few amino acid sites of the genes encoding for structural and non-structural proteins. The molecular phylogenetic analysis based on comparison of both complete coding region and envelope protein gene with globally diverse DENV-2 viruses classified the recent Indian isolates into a unique South Asian clade within Cosmopolitan genotype. A shift of genotype from American to Cosmopolitan in 1970s characterized the evolution of DENV-2 in India. Present study is the first report on complete genome characterization of emerging DENV-2 isolates from India and highlights the circulation of a unique clade in South Asia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.130
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Dengue is the most important arboviral infection of global public health significance. It is now endemic in most parts of the South East Asia including India. Though Dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) is predominantly associated with major outbreaks in India, complete genome information of Indian DENV-2 is not available. In this study, the full-length genome of five DENV-2 isolates (four from 2001 to 2011 and one from 1960), from different parts of India was determined. The complete genome of the Indian DENV-2 was found to be 10,670 bases long with an open reading frame coding for 3391 amino acids. The recent Indian DENV-2 (2001–2011) revealed a nucleotide sequence identity of around 90% and 97% with an older Indian DENV-2 (1960) and closely related Sri Lankan and Chinese DENV-2 respectively. Presence of unique amino acid residues and non-conservative substitutions in critical amino acid residues of major structural and non-structural proteins was observed in recent Indian DENV-2. Selection pressure analysis revealed positive selection in few amino acid sites of the genes encoding for structural and non-structural proteins. The molecular phylogenetic analysis based on comparison of both complete coding region and envelope protein gene with globally diverse DENV-2 viruses classified the recent Indian isolates into a unique South Asian clade within Cosmopolitan genotype. A shift of genotype from American to Cosmopolitan in 1970s characterized the evolution of DENV-2 in India. 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Selection pressure analysis revealed positive selection in few amino acid sites of the genes encoding for structural and non-structural proteins. The molecular phylogenetic analysis based on comparison of both complete coding region and envelope protein gene with globally diverse DENV-2 viruses classified the recent Indian isolates into a unique South Asian clade within Cosmopolitan genotype. A shift of genotype from American to Cosmopolitan in 1970s characterized the evolution of DENV-2 in India. 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Dengue is the most important arboviral infection of global public health significance. It is now endemic in most parts of the South East Asia including India. Though Dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) is predominantly associated with major outbreaks in India, complete genome information of Indian DENV-2 is not available. In this study, the full-length genome of five DENV-2 isolates (four from 2001 to 2011 and one from 1960), from different parts of India was determined. The complete genome of the Indian DENV-2 was found to be 10,670 bases long with an open reading frame coding for 3391 amino acids. The recent Indian DENV-2 (2001–2011) revealed a nucleotide sequence identity of around 90% and 97% with an older Indian DENV-2 (1960) and closely related Sri Lankan and Chinese DENV-2 respectively. Presence of unique amino acid residues and non-conservative substitutions in critical amino acid residues of major structural and non-structural proteins was observed in recent Indian DENV-2. Selection pressure analysis revealed positive selection in few amino acid sites of the genes encoding for structural and non-structural proteins. The molecular phylogenetic analysis based on comparison of both complete coding region and envelope protein gene with globally diverse DENV-2 viruses classified the recent Indian isolates into a unique South Asian clade within Cosmopolitan genotype. A shift of genotype from American to Cosmopolitan in 1970s characterized the evolution of DENV-2 in India. Present study is the first report on complete genome characterization of emerging DENV-2 isolates from India and highlights the circulation of a unique clade in South Asia.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23756811</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.130</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2013-07, Vol.436 (3), p.478-485
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Amino Acid Substitution
AMINO ACIDS
Base Sequence
Complete genome
Dengue Virus - classification
Dengue Virus - genetics
Dengue Virus - isolation & purification
Dengue virus type 2
DENV-2
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Evolution, Molecular
Genetic Variation
Genome, Viral
Genotype
Humans
India
Molecular epidemiology
NUCLEOTIDES
Open Reading Frames
Phylogeny
PROTEINS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RNA, Viral - analysis
RNA, Viral - genetics
Selection pressure
Selection, Genetic
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
VIRUSES
title Complete genome sequencing and evolutionary analysis of Indian isolates of Dengue virus type 2
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