Endocrine disrupting chemicals affect the adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in distinct ontogenetic windows

► Endocrine disrupting chemicals affect adipogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). ► The adipogenic impact depends strongly on the window of exposure. ► Bisphenol A reduces the potential of MSC to differentiate into adipocytes. ► DEHP and TBT trigger the adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2012-01, Vol.417 (2), p.747-752
Hauptverfasser: Biemann, Ronald, Navarrete Santos, Anne, Navarrete Santos, Alexander, Riemann, Dagmar, Knelangen, Julia, Blüher, Matthias, Koch, Holger, Fischer, Bernd
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container_end_page 752
container_issue 2
container_start_page 747
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 417
creator Biemann, Ronald
Navarrete Santos, Anne
Navarrete Santos, Alexander
Riemann, Dagmar
Knelangen, Julia
Blüher, Matthias
Koch, Holger
Fischer, Bernd
description ► Endocrine disrupting chemicals affect adipogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). ► The adipogenic impact depends strongly on the window of exposure. ► Bisphenol A reduces the potential of MSC to differentiate into adipocytes. ► DEHP and TBT trigger the adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. ► BPA, DEHP and TBT did not affect adipogenesis in embryonic stem cells. Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) like bisphenol A (BPA), bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and tributyltin (TBT) are ubiquitously present in the environment and in human tissues. They bind to nuclear hormone receptors and affect cellular and developmental processes. In this study, we show that BPA, DEHP and TBT affect the adipogenic differentiation of murine mesenchymal stem cells (MSC, C3H/10T1/2) in a concentration-, stage- and compound-specific manner. C3H/10T1/2 cells and embryonic stem cells (CGR8) were exposed to BPA, DEHP or TBT at different stages of cell determination and differentiation (undifferentiated growth, adipogenic induction and terminal adipogenic differentiation). The final amount of differentiated adipocytes, cellular triglyceride content and mRNA expression of adipogenic marker genes (adiponectin, FABP4, PPARγ2, LPL) were quantified and compared with corresponding unexposed cells. BPA (10μM) decreased subsequent adipogenic differentiation of MSC, when cells were exposed during undifferentiated growth. In contrast, DEHP (100μM) during the hormonal induction period, and TBT (100nM) in all investigated stages, enhanced adipogenesis. Importantly, exposure of undifferentiated murine embryonic stem cells did not show any effect of the investigated EDC on subsequent adipogenic differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.028
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Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) like bisphenol A (BPA), bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and tributyltin (TBT) are ubiquitously present in the environment and in human tissues. They bind to nuclear hormone receptors and affect cellular and developmental processes. In this study, we show that BPA, DEHP and TBT affect the adipogenic differentiation of murine mesenchymal stem cells (MSC, C3H/10T1/2) in a concentration-, stage- and compound-specific manner. C3H/10T1/2 cells and embryonic stem cells (CGR8) were exposed to BPA, DEHP or TBT at different stages of cell determination and differentiation (undifferentiated growth, adipogenic induction and terminal adipogenic differentiation). The final amount of differentiated adipocytes, cellular triglyceride content and mRNA expression of adipogenic marker genes (adiponectin, FABP4, PPARγ2, LPL) were quantified and compared with corresponding unexposed cells. BPA (10μM) decreased subsequent adipogenic differentiation of MSC, when cells were exposed during undifferentiated growth. In contrast, DEHP (100μM) during the hormonal induction period, and TBT (100nM) in all investigated stages, enhanced adipogenesis. 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BPA (10μM) decreased subsequent adipogenic differentiation of MSC, when cells were exposed during undifferentiated growth. In contrast, DEHP (100μM) during the hormonal induction period, and TBT (100nM) in all investigated stages, enhanced adipogenesis. 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Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) like bisphenol A (BPA), bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and tributyltin (TBT) are ubiquitously present in the environment and in human tissues. They bind to nuclear hormone receptors and affect cellular and developmental processes. In this study, we show that BPA, DEHP and TBT affect the adipogenic differentiation of murine mesenchymal stem cells (MSC, C3H/10T1/2) in a concentration-, stage- and compound-specific manner. C3H/10T1/2 cells and embryonic stem cells (CGR8) were exposed to BPA, DEHP or TBT at different stages of cell determination and differentiation (undifferentiated growth, adipogenic induction and terminal adipogenic differentiation). The final amount of differentiated adipocytes, cellular triglyceride content and mRNA expression of adipogenic marker genes (adiponectin, FABP4, PPARγ2, LPL) were quantified and compared with corresponding unexposed cells. BPA (10μM) decreased subsequent adipogenic differentiation of MSC, when cells were exposed during undifferentiated growth. In contrast, DEHP (100μM) during the hormonal induction period, and TBT (100nM) in all investigated stages, enhanced adipogenesis. Importantly, exposure of undifferentiated murine embryonic stem cells did not show any effect of the investigated EDC on subsequent adipogenic differentiation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22197818</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.028</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2012-01, Vol.417 (2), p.747-752
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Adipogenesis
Adipogenesis - drug effects
ANIMAL TISSUES
Animals
Benzhydryl Compounds
BPA
Cell Line
DEHP
Diethylhexyl Phthalate - pharmacology
EDC
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - drug effects
Endocrine Disruptors - pharmacology
GENES
HORMONES
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects
MESSENGER-RNA
Mice
Phenols - pharmacology
PHTHALATES
RECEPTORS
STEM CELLS
TBT
Trialkyltin Compounds - pharmacology
TRIGLYCERIDES
title Endocrine disrupting chemicals affect the adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in distinct ontogenetic windows
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