Synthesis of nanocrystalline magnesium titanate by an auto-igniting combustion technique and its structural, spectroscopic and dielectric properties

Nanocrystalline magnesium titanate was synthesized through an auto-ignited combustion method. The phase purity of the powder was examined using X-ray diffraction, thermo gravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The transmiss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials research bulletin 2010-07, Vol.45 (7), p.761-765
Hauptverfasser: Suresh, M.K., Thomas, J.K., Sreemoolanadhan, H., George, C.N., John, Annamma, Solomon, Sam, Wariar, P.R.S., Koshy, J.
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container_end_page 765
container_issue 7
container_start_page 761
container_title Materials research bulletin
container_volume 45
creator Suresh, M.K.
Thomas, J.K.
Sreemoolanadhan, H.
George, C.N.
John, Annamma
Solomon, Sam
Wariar, P.R.S.
Koshy, J.
description Nanocrystalline magnesium titanate was synthesized through an auto-ignited combustion method. The phase purity of the powder was examined using X-ray diffraction, thermo gravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The transmission electron microscopy study showed that the particle size of the as-prepared powder was in between 20 and 40 nm. The nanopowder could be sintered to 98% of the theoretical density at 1200 °C for 3 h. The microstructure of the sintered surface was examined using scanning electron microscopy. The dielectric constant ( ɛ r ) of 16.7 and loss factor (tan δ) of the order of 10 −4 were obtained at 5 MHz when measured using LCR meter. The quality factor ( Q u × f) 73,700 and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency ( τ f ) −44.3 ppm/°C, at 6.5 GHz are the best reported values for sintered pellets obtained from phase pure nanocrystalline MgTiO 3 powder.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.03.019
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subjects A. Ceramics
A. Nanostructures
B. Chemical synthesis
B. Dielectric properties
C. X-ray diffraction
CRYSTALS
DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS
FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETERS
GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
MAGNESIUM
MATERIALS SCIENCE
MICROSTRUCTURE
NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
NANOSTRUCTURES
PARTICLE SIZE
PERMITTIVITY
POWDERS
QUALITY FACTOR
RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SYNTHESIS
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title Synthesis of nanocrystalline magnesium titanate by an auto-igniting combustion technique and its structural, spectroscopic and dielectric properties
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