NFBD1/MDC1 participates in the regulation of G2/M transition in mammalian cells

NFBD1/MDC1 is a large nuclear protein involved in the early cellular response to DNA damage. Upon DNA damage, NFBD1 has an ability to facilitate the efficient DNA repair. In the present study, we have found that, in addition to DNA damage response, NFBD1 plays a critical role in the regulation of G2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2010-06, Vol.397 (2), p.157-162
Hauptverfasser: Bu, Youquan, Suenaga, Yusuke, Okoshi, Rintaro, Sang, Meixiang, Kubo, Natsumi, Song, Fangzhou, Nakagawara, Akira, Ozaki, Toshinori
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container_end_page 162
container_issue 2
container_start_page 157
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 397
creator Bu, Youquan
Suenaga, Yusuke
Okoshi, Rintaro
Sang, Meixiang
Kubo, Natsumi
Song, Fangzhou
Nakagawara, Akira
Ozaki, Toshinori
description NFBD1/MDC1 is a large nuclear protein involved in the early cellular response to DNA damage. Upon DNA damage, NFBD1 has an ability to facilitate the efficient DNA repair. In the present study, we have found that, in addition to DNA damage response, NFBD1 plays a critical role in the regulation of G2/M transition. Expression study using synchronized HeLa cells demonstrated that, like the mitotic kinase Plk1, NFBD1 expression level is maximal in G2/M-phase of the cell cycle. siRNA-mediated knockdown of NFBD1 resulted in G2/M arrest as well as simultaneous apoptosis in association with a significant increase in the amounts of γH2AX and pro-apoptotic p73. Since a remarkable down-regulation of mitotic phospho-histone H3 was detectable in NFBD1-knocked down cells, it is likely that knocking down of NFBD1 inhibits G2/M transition. Taken together, our present findings suggest that NFBD1 has a pivotal role in the regulation of proper mitotic entry.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.063
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
APOPTOSIS
Apoptosis - genetics
CELL CYCLE
Cell cycle arrest
Cell Division - genetics
DNA DAMAGES
DNA REPAIR
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
G2 Phase - genetics
Gene Knockdown Techniques
GENE REGULATION
HELA CELLS
Humans
Mitosis - genetics
NFBD1
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
p73
PROTEINS
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
siRNA
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - physiology
Tumor Protein p73
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
title NFBD1/MDC1 participates in the regulation of G2/M transition in mammalian cells
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