Optical properties of tin oxide nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation in water: Influence of laser ablation time duration and laser fluence

Colloidal tin oxide nanoparticles are prepared by laser (having a wavelength of 1064nm) ablation of tin metallic target immersed in pure deionized water. The influences of laser ablation time and laser fluence on the size and optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles are studied. Prepared...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials characterization 2012-11, Vol.73 (Complete), p.158-165
Hauptverfasser: Desarkar, Himadri Sankar, Kumbhakar, P., Mitra, A.K.
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Kumbhakar, P.
Mitra, A.K.
description Colloidal tin oxide nanoparticles are prepared by laser (having a wavelength of 1064nm) ablation of tin metallic target immersed in pure deionized water. The influences of laser ablation time and laser fluence on the size and optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles are studied. Prepared tin oxide nanoparticles are characterized by transmission electron microscope, selected area electron diffraction and UV–Visible absorption spectroscopy. The morphology of prepared tin oxide nanoparticles is found to be mostly spherical and with sizes in the nanometric range (mean radius of 3.2 to 7.3nm). The measured UV–Visible absorption spectra show the presence of absorption peaks in the ultraviolet region. The band gap energy of samples prepared with different laser ablation time duration is calculated and is found to be increased with decrease in size (radius) of the prepared nanoparticles. Photoluminescence emission measurements at room temperature show that all the samples exhibit photoluminescence in the visible region. The peak photoluminescence emission intensity in the sample prepared with 50min of laser ablation time is 3.5 times larger than that obtained in the sample prepared with 10min of laser ablation time. ► SnO2 nanoparticles (6.4–14.6nm) are prepared by laser ablation in liquid technique. ► The influences of laser ablation time and laser fluence are studied. ► Samples are characterized by TEM and UV–Visible absorption spectroscopy. ► UV–Visible absorption spectra exhibit quantum confinement effect. ► Samples exhibit enhanced photoluminescence emissions in the visible region.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matchar.2012.08.014
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The influences of laser ablation time and laser fluence on the size and optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles are studied. Prepared tin oxide nanoparticles are characterized by transmission electron microscope, selected area electron diffraction and UV–Visible absorption spectroscopy. The morphology of prepared tin oxide nanoparticles is found to be mostly spherical and with sizes in the nanometric range (mean radius of 3.2 to 7.3nm). The measured UV–Visible absorption spectra show the presence of absorption peaks in the ultraviolet region. The band gap energy of samples prepared with different laser ablation time duration is calculated and is found to be increased with decrease in size (radius) of the prepared nanoparticles. Photoluminescence emission measurements at room temperature show that all the samples exhibit photoluminescence in the visible region. 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The influences of laser ablation time and laser fluence on the size and optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles are studied. Prepared tin oxide nanoparticles are characterized by transmission electron microscope, selected area electron diffraction and UV–Visible absorption spectroscopy. The morphology of prepared tin oxide nanoparticles is found to be mostly spherical and with sizes in the nanometric range (mean radius of 3.2 to 7.3nm). The measured UV–Visible absorption spectra show the presence of absorption peaks in the ultraviolet region. The band gap energy of samples prepared with different laser ablation time duration is calculated and is found to be increased with decrease in size (radius) of the prepared nanoparticles. Photoluminescence emission measurements at room temperature show that all the samples exhibit photoluminescence in the visible region. The peak photoluminescence emission intensity in the sample prepared with 50min of laser ablation time is 3.5 times larger than that obtained in the sample prepared with 10min of laser ablation time. ► SnO2 nanoparticles (6.4–14.6nm) are prepared by laser ablation in liquid technique. ► The influences of laser ablation time and laser fluence are studied. ► Samples are characterized by TEM and UV–Visible absorption spectroscopy. ► UV–Visible absorption spectra exhibit quantum confinement effect. ► Samples exhibit enhanced photoluminescence emissions in the visible region.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.matchar.2012.08.014</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ABLATION
ABSORPTION SPECTRA
ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
Characterization
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
ELECTRON DIFFRACTION
Emission
Energy gap
Exact sciences and technology
Fluence
Laser ablation
LASERS
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Nanoparticles
NANOSTRUCTURES
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PARTICLES
Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
Physics
Semiconductor nanoparticle synthesis
Solidification
TIN OXIDES
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
title Optical properties of tin oxide nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation in water: Influence of laser ablation time duration and laser fluence
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