Crystal structure study of new lanthanide silicates with silico-carnotite structure

The crystal structures of new rare earth-based silicate compounds (Ca3Eu2Si3O12, Ca3Gd2Si3O12, Ca3Dy2Si3O12, Ca3Er2Si3O12 and Ca3Lu2Si3O12) have been determined using powder X-ray diffraction. From Rietveld refinement calculations on the collected powder patterns we observe a different distribution...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state chemistry 2012-10, Vol.194, p.233-237
Hauptverfasser: Piccinelli, F., Lausi, A., Speghini, A., Bettinelli, M.
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Bettinelli, M.
description The crystal structures of new rare earth-based silicate compounds (Ca3Eu2Si3O12, Ca3Gd2Si3O12, Ca3Dy2Si3O12, Ca3Er2Si3O12 and Ca3Lu2Si3O12) have been determined using powder X-ray diffraction. From Rietveld refinement calculations on the collected powder patterns we observe a different distribution of the rare earth ions on the three available crystal sites characterized by different coordination numbers, depending on the ionic radius of the rare earth ion. The reasons of the instability of the silico-carnotite structure for lanthanide ions larger than Eu3+ have been deduced. In addition, in order to detect crystal phase transitions, the powder patterns of Ca3Eu2Si3O12 and Ca3Sm2Si3O12 samples have been collected as a function of the temperature (RT-1000°C range), but no phase transitions have been observed. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction allows us the accurate determination of the RE3+ ions distribution on the three available crystal sites of the silico-carnotite structure. [Display omitted] ► The structure of the Ca3M2Si3O12 (M=Eu, Gd, Dy, Er and Lu) was determined. ► Different distribution of RE3+ ions on the three available crystal sites was observed. ► The instability of the silico-carnotite structure for RE=La→Sm was discussed.
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From Rietveld refinement calculations on the collected powder patterns we observe a different distribution of the rare earth ions on the three available crystal sites characterized by different coordination numbers, depending on the ionic radius of the rare earth ion. The reasons of the instability of the silico-carnotite structure for lanthanide ions larger than Eu3+ have been deduced. In addition, in order to detect crystal phase transitions, the powder patterns of Ca3Eu2Si3O12 and Ca3Sm2Si3O12 samples have been collected as a function of the temperature (RT-1000°C range), but no phase transitions have been observed. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction allows us the accurate determination of the RE3+ ions distribution on the three available crystal sites of the silico-carnotite structure. [Display omitted] ► The structure of the Ca3M2Si3O12 (M=Eu, Gd, Dy, Er and Lu) was determined. ► Different distribution of RE3+ ions on the three available crystal sites was observed. ► The instability of the silico-carnotite structure for RE=La→Sm was discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2012.05.012</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSSCBI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>CARNOTITE ; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties ; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ; CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS ; CRYSTALS ; Diffraction ; EUROPIUM IONS ; Exact sciences and technology ; Inorganic compounds ; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ; Lanthanides ; Mathematical analysis ; Phase transformations ; Physics ; POWDERS ; Rare earth metals ; RARE EARTHS ; RHENIUM IONS ; Rietveld refinement ; SILICATES ; Silico-carnotite structure ; Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography ; Structure of specific crystalline solids ; Synchrotron light ; SYNCHROTRONS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION</subject><ispartof>Journal of solid state chemistry, 2012-10, Vol.194, p.233-237</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-3f0de5d09aae483840106bf946dd81c78f5e5233bf24f1bcfc5de8829c19ac443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-3f0de5d09aae483840106bf946dd81c78f5e5233bf24f1bcfc5de8829c19ac443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022459612003258$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26395835$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22149854$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Piccinelli, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lausi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Speghini, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettinelli, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Crystal structure study of new lanthanide silicates with silico-carnotite structure</title><title>Journal of solid state chemistry</title><description>The crystal structures of new rare earth-based silicate compounds (Ca3Eu2Si3O12, Ca3Gd2Si3O12, Ca3Dy2Si3O12, Ca3Er2Si3O12 and Ca3Lu2Si3O12) have been determined using powder X-ray diffraction. From Rietveld refinement calculations on the collected powder patterns we observe a different distribution of the rare earth ions on the three available crystal sites characterized by different coordination numbers, depending on the ionic radius of the rare earth ion. The reasons of the instability of the silico-carnotite structure for lanthanide ions larger than Eu3+ have been deduced. In addition, in order to detect crystal phase transitions, the powder patterns of Ca3Eu2Si3O12 and Ca3Sm2Si3O12 samples have been collected as a function of the temperature (RT-1000°C range), but no phase transitions have been observed. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction allows us the accurate determination of the RE3+ ions distribution on the three available crystal sites of the silico-carnotite structure. 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[Display omitted] ► The structure of the Ca3M2Si3O12 (M=Eu, Gd, Dy, Er and Lu) was determined. ► Different distribution of RE3+ ions on the three available crystal sites was observed. ► The instability of the silico-carnotite structure for RE=La→Sm was discussed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jssc.2012.05.012</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects CARNOTITE
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
CRYSTALS
Diffraction
EUROPIUM IONS
Exact sciences and technology
Inorganic compounds
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Lanthanides
Mathematical analysis
Phase transformations
Physics
POWDERS
Rare earth metals
RARE EARTHS
RHENIUM IONS
Rietveld refinement
SILICATES
Silico-carnotite structure
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
Synchrotron light
SYNCHROTRONS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title Crystal structure study of new lanthanide silicates with silico-carnotite structure
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