Functional regulation of PVBV Nuclear Inclusion protein-a protease activity upon interaction with Viral Protein genome-linked and phosphorylation

Abstract Regulation of NIa-Pro is crucial for polyprotein processing and hence, for successful infection of potyviruses. We have examined two novel mechanisms that could regulate NIa-Pro activity. Firstly, the influence of VPg domain on the proteolytic activity of NIa-Pro was investigated. It was sh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-01, Vol.422 (2), p.254-264
Hauptverfasser: Mathur, C, Jimsheena, V.K, Banerjee, S, Makinen, K, Gowda, L.R, Savithri, H.S
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 254
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 422
creator Mathur, C
Jimsheena, V.K
Banerjee, S
Makinen, K
Gowda, L.R
Savithri, H.S
description Abstract Regulation of NIa-Pro is crucial for polyprotein processing and hence, for successful infection of potyviruses. We have examined two novel mechanisms that could regulate NIa-Pro activity. Firstly, the influence of VPg domain on the proteolytic activity of NIa-Pro was investigated. It was shown that the turnover number of the protease increases when these two domains interact ( cis : two-fold; trans : seven-fold) with each other. Secondly, the protease activity of NIa-Pro could also be modulated by phosphorylation at Ser129. A mutation of this residue either to aspartate (phosphorylation-mimic) or alanine (phosphorylation-deficient) drastically reduces the protease activity. Based on these observations and molecular modeling studies, we propose that interaction with VPg as well as phosphorylation of Ser129 could relay a signal through Trp143 present at the protein surface to the active site pocket by subtle conformational changes, thus modulating protease activity of NIa-Pro.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2011.10.009
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ALANINES
Base Sequence
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Circular Dichroism
CONFORMATIONAL CHANGES
Endopeptidases - genetics
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral - physiology
Genome, Viral
HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
HPLC-based protease assay
Infectious Disease
Molecular modeling
Mutation
Nuclear Inclusion protein-a protease (NIa-Pro)
Pepper Vein Banding Virus (PVBV)
PHOSPHORYLATION
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
Potyviridae
Potyvirus - metabolism
RNA, Viral - chemistry
RNA, Viral - genetics
RNA, Viral - metabolism
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
VEINS
Viral Protein genome-linked (VPg)
Viral Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - metabolism
VIRUSES
VPg-Pro
title Functional regulation of PVBV Nuclear Inclusion protein-a protease activity upon interaction with Viral Protein genome-linked and phosphorylation
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