Awareness and knowledge of methylmercury in fish in the United States

In the 1970s several states in the Great Lakes region became concerned about mercury contamination in lakes and rivers and were the first to issue local fish consumption advisories. In 2001, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advised pregnant women, nursing mothers, young children, and women who...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental research 2011-04, Vol.111 (3), p.442-450
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description In the 1970s several states in the Great Lakes region became concerned about mercury contamination in lakes and rivers and were the first to issue local fish consumption advisories. In 2001, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advised pregnant women, nursing mothers, young children, and women who may become pregnant not to consume shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish and recommended that these women not exceed 12 ounces of other fish per week. In 2004, FDA reissued this advice jointly with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and modified it slightly to provide information about consumption of canned tuna and more details about consumption of recreationally caught fish. Though several studies have examined consumers' awareness of the joint FDA and EPA advisory as well as different state advisories, few used representative data. We examined the changes in awareness and knowledge of mercury as a problem in fish using the pooled nationally representative 2001 and 2006 Food Safety Surveys (FSS) with sample sizes of 4482 in 2001 and 2275 in 2006. Our results indicated an increase in consumers' awareness of mercury as a problem in fish (69% in 2001 to 80% in 2006, p
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In 2001, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advised pregnant women, nursing mothers, young children, and women who may become pregnant not to consume shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish and recommended that these women not exceed 12 ounces of other fish per week. In 2004, FDA reissued this advice jointly with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and modified it slightly to provide information about consumption of canned tuna and more details about consumption of recreationally caught fish. Though several studies have examined consumers' awareness of the joint FDA and EPA advisory as well as different state advisories, few used representative data. We examined the changes in awareness and knowledge of mercury as a problem in fish using the pooled nationally representative 2001 and 2006 Food Safety Surveys (FSS) with sample sizes of 4482 in 2001 and 2275 in 2006. Our results indicated an increase in consumers' awareness of mercury as a problem in fish (69% in 2001 to 80% in 2006, p&lt;.001). In our regression models, we found that in both years, parents having children less than 5 years of age were more aware of mercury in fish and knowledgeable about the information contained in the national advisories about mercury in fish ( p&lt;.01) than other adults. In both 2001 and 2006, women of childbearing age (aged 18–45) were less aware and knowledgeable about this information than other women. However, women of all age groups had larger gains in awareness and knowledge than their male counterparts during this time. Participants' race, education, income, region, fish preparation experiences, having a foodborne illness in the past year, and risk perceptions about the safety of food were significant predictors of their awareness and knowledge. ► We examined changes in awareness and knowledge of mercury as a problem in fish. ► Data are from the 2001 and 2006 Food Safety Surveys (FSS). ► Consumers' awareness of mercury as a problem in fish increased from 2001 to 2006. ► Demographics were significant predictors of awareness and knowledge.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21257163</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVRAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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In 2001, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advised pregnant women, nursing mothers, young children, and women who may become pregnant not to consume shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish and recommended that these women not exceed 12 ounces of other fish per week. In 2004, FDA reissued this advice jointly with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and modified it slightly to provide information about consumption of canned tuna and more details about consumption of recreationally caught fish. Though several studies have examined consumers' awareness of the joint FDA and EPA advisory as well as different state advisories, few used representative data. We examined the changes in awareness and knowledge of mercury as a problem in fish using the pooled nationally representative 2001 and 2006 Food Safety Surveys (FSS) with sample sizes of 4482 in 2001 and 2275 in 2006. Our results indicated an increase in consumers' awareness of mercury as a problem in fish (69% in 2001 to 80% in 2006, p&lt;.001). In our regression models, we found that in both years, parents having children less than 5 years of age were more aware of mercury in fish and knowledgeable about the information contained in the national advisories about mercury in fish ( p&lt;.01) than other adults. In both 2001 and 2006, women of childbearing age (aged 18–45) were less aware and knowledgeable about this information than other women. However, women of all age groups had larger gains in awareness and knowledge than their male counterparts during this time. 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Participants' race, education, income, region, fish preparation experiences, having a foodborne illness in the past year, and risk perceptions about the safety of food were significant predictors of their awareness and knowledge. ► We examined changes in awareness and knowledge of mercury as a problem in fish. ► Data are from the 2001 and 2006 Food Safety Surveys (FSS). ► Consumers' awareness of mercury as a problem in fish increased from 2001 to 2006. ► Demographics were significant predictors of awareness and knowledge.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21257163</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.004</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Child, Preschool
CHILDREN
Consumers
Cross-Sectional Studies
Data Collection
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Female
Fish
Fish consumption
Fishes
Food Contamination
Foods
Freshwater
Humans
Knowledge
Lakes
Mackerel
Male
Marine
Medical sciences
MERCURY
Metals and various inorganic compounds
METHYLMERCURY
Methylmercury Compounds
Middle Aged
National survey
Pregnancy
PUBLIC HEALTH
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Safety
Scomber
Seafood
Thunnus
Toxicology
TUNA
United States
United States Environmental Protection Agency
United States Food and Drug Administration
US EPA
US FDA
WATER POLLUTION
WOMEN
Women of childbearing age
Young Adult
title Awareness and knowledge of methylmercury in fish in the United States
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