EXCLUSION OF COSMIC RAYS IN PROTOPLANETARY DISKS: STELLAR AND MAGNETIC EFFECTS

Cosmic rays (CRs) are thought to provide an important source of ionization in the outermost and densest regions of protoplanetary disks; however, it is unknown to what degree they are physically present. In this work, we explore the hitherto neglected effects of CR modulation by both stellar winds a...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Astrophysical journal 2013-07, Vol.772 (1), p.1-20
Hauptverfasser:	CLEEVES, L ILSEDORE, Adams, Fred C, Bergin, Edwin A
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION COSMIC RADIATION Cosmic rays GEV RANGE HELIOSPHERE INSTABILITY Ionization MAGNETIC FIELDS MODULATION PHOTONS Planet formation PLANETS PROTOPLANETS RADIOISOTOPES SOLAR NEBULA SOLAR SYSTEM SOLAR WIND Stellar winds T TAURI STARS X RADIATION
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