Complications of Microwave Ablation for Liver Tumors: Results of a Multicenter Study

Purpose New technologies for microwave ablation (MWA) have been conceived, designed to achieve larger areas of necrosis compared with radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The purpose of this study was to report complications by using this technique in patients with focal liver cancer. Methods Members of 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2012-08, Vol.35 (4), p.868-874
Hauptverfasser: Livraghi, Tito, Meloni, Franca, Solbiati, Luigi, Zanus, Giorgio
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container_end_page 874
container_issue 4
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container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
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creator Livraghi, Tito
Meloni, Franca
Solbiati, Luigi
Zanus, Giorgio
description Purpose New technologies for microwave ablation (MWA) have been conceived, designed to achieve larger areas of necrosis compared with radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The purpose of this study was to report complications by using this technique in patients with focal liver cancer. Methods Members of 14 Italian centers used a 2.45-GMHz generator delivering energy through a cooled miniature-choke MW antenna and a standardized protocol for follow-up. They completed a questionnaire regarding number and type of deaths, major and minor complications and side effects, and likelihood of their relationship to the procedure. Enrollment included 736 patients with 1.037 lesions: 522 had hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis, 187 had metastases predominantly from colorectal cancer, and 27 had cholangiocellular carcinoma. Tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 10 cm. In 13 centers, the approach used was percutaneous, in 4 videolaparoscopic, and in 3 laparotomic. Results No deaths were reported. Major complications occurred in 22 cases (2.9%), and minor complications in 54 patients (7.3%). Complications of MWA do not differ from those RFA, both being based on the heat damage. Conclusion Results of this multicenter study confirmed those of single-center experiences, indicating that MWA is a safe procedure, with no mortality and a low rate of major complications. The low rate of complications was probably due to precautions adopted, knowing in advance possible risk conditions, on the basis of prior RFA experience.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00270-011-0241-8
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The purpose of this study was to report complications by using this technique in patients with focal liver cancer. Methods Members of 14 Italian centers used a 2.45-GMHz generator delivering energy through a cooled miniature-choke MW antenna and a standardized protocol for follow-up. They completed a questionnaire regarding number and type of deaths, major and minor complications and side effects, and likelihood of their relationship to the procedure. Enrollment included 736 patients with 1.037 lesions: 522 had hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis, 187 had metastases predominantly from colorectal cancer, and 27 had cholangiocellular carcinoma. Tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 10 cm. In 13 centers, the approach used was percutaneous, in 4 videolaparoscopic, and in 3 laparotomic. Results No deaths were reported. Major complications occurred in 22 cases (2.9%), and minor complications in 54 patients (7.3%). Complications of MWA do not differ from those RFA, both being based on the heat damage. Conclusion Results of this multicenter study confirmed those of single-center experiences, indicating that MWA is a safe procedure, with no mortality and a low rate of major complications. The low rate of complications was probably due to precautions adopted, knowing in advance possible risk conditions, on the basis of prior RFA experience.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0174-1551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-086X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00270-011-0241-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21833809</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>ABLATION ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Cardiology ; Catheter Ablation - methods ; Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery ; Clinical Investigation ; DAMAGE ; DEATH ; Female ; HAZARDS ; HEAT ; HEPATOMAS ; Humans ; Imaging ; Italy - epidemiology ; Laparoscopy ; LIVER ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; METASTASES ; MICROWAVE RADIATION ; Microwaves - therapeutic use ; MORTALITY ; NECROSIS ; Nuclear Medicine ; PATIENTS ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; RADIOLOGY ; RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE ; RADIOWAVE RADIATION ; SIDE EFFECTS ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2012-08, Vol.35 (4), p.868-874</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-f439d49a6267ab3b863ba7cec92008f571d1738ec7cce8f034d98a98b908c8f53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-f439d49a6267ab3b863ba7cec92008f571d1738ec7cce8f034d98a98b908c8f53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00270-011-0241-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00270-011-0241-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21833809$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22066593$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Livraghi, Tito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meloni, Franca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solbiati, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanus, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collaborative Italian Group using AMICA system</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>For the Collaborative Italian Group using AMICA system</creatorcontrib><title>Complications of Microwave Ablation for Liver Tumors: Results of a Multicenter Study</title><title>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology</title><addtitle>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</addtitle><description>Purpose New technologies for microwave ablation (MWA) have been conceived, designed to achieve larger areas of necrosis compared with radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The purpose of this study was to report complications by using this technique in patients with focal liver cancer. Methods Members of 14 Italian centers used a 2.45-GMHz generator delivering energy through a cooled miniature-choke MW antenna and a standardized protocol for follow-up. They completed a questionnaire regarding number and type of deaths, major and minor complications and side effects, and likelihood of their relationship to the procedure. Enrollment included 736 patients with 1.037 lesions: 522 had hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis, 187 had metastases predominantly from colorectal cancer, and 27 had cholangiocellular carcinoma. Tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 10 cm. In 13 centers, the approach used was percutaneous, in 4 videolaparoscopic, and in 3 laparotomic. Results No deaths were reported. Major complications occurred in 22 cases (2.9%), and minor complications in 54 patients (7.3%). Complications of MWA do not differ from those RFA, both being based on the heat damage. Conclusion Results of this multicenter study confirmed those of single-center experiences, indicating that MWA is a safe procedure, with no mortality and a low rate of major complications. 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The purpose of this study was to report complications by using this technique in patients with focal liver cancer. Methods Members of 14 Italian centers used a 2.45-GMHz generator delivering energy through a cooled miniature-choke MW antenna and a standardized protocol for follow-up. They completed a questionnaire regarding number and type of deaths, major and minor complications and side effects, and likelihood of their relationship to the procedure. Enrollment included 736 patients with 1.037 lesions: 522 had hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis, 187 had metastases predominantly from colorectal cancer, and 27 had cholangiocellular carcinoma. Tumor size ranged from 0.5 to 10 cm. In 13 centers, the approach used was percutaneous, in 4 videolaparoscopic, and in 3 laparotomic. Results No deaths were reported. Major complications occurred in 22 cases (2.9%), and minor complications in 54 patients (7.3%). Complications of MWA do not differ from those RFA, both being based on the heat damage. Conclusion Results of this multicenter study confirmed those of single-center experiences, indicating that MWA is a safe procedure, with no mortality and a low rate of major complications. The low rate of complications was probably due to precautions adopted, knowing in advance possible risk conditions, on the basis of prior RFA experience.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21833809</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00270-011-0241-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ABLATION
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Cardiology
Catheter Ablation - methods
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery
Clinical Investigation
DAMAGE
DEATH
Female
HAZARDS
HEAT
HEPATOMAS
Humans
Imaging
Italy - epidemiology
Laparoscopy
LIVER
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
METASTASES
MICROWAVE RADIATION
Microwaves - therapeutic use
MORTALITY
NECROSIS
Nuclear Medicine
PATIENTS
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
RADIOLOGY
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
RADIOWAVE RADIATION
SIDE EFFECTS
Surveys and Questionnaires
Ultrasound
title Complications of Microwave Ablation for Liver Tumors: Results of a Multicenter Study
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