Physical and chemical characterization of Dead Sea mud
A laboratory analysis was performed to determine the physical and chemical properties of 24 Dead Sea mud samples collected from three different locations on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. Several analytical techniques were used to determine the chemical and mineralogical compositions of those sa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials characterization 2010-05, Vol.61 (5), p.564-568 |
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| creator | Khlaifat, Abdelaziz Al-Khashman, Omar Qutob, Hani |
| description | A laboratory analysis was performed to determine the physical and chemical properties of 24 Dead Sea mud samples collected from three different locations on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. Several analytical techniques were used to determine the chemical and mineralogical compositions of those samples including atomic absorption spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. Physical parameters such as specific gravity, Atterberg limits, grain size, specific surface area, cation exchange capacity, pH and electrical conductivity were also studied. The main focus of the work was to document mud characteristics and to study the interrelation between physical and chemical properties. The mud samples were quite rich in minerals. Strontium was the most abundant trace element in the samples (range: 410–810
ppm) followed by barium (range: 155–380
ppm), vanadium (range: 209–264
ppm) and lead (range: 108–114
ppm). There were significant differences in the elemental contents of mud samples collected from different locations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.matchar.2010.02.015 |
| format | Article |
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ppm) followed by barium (range: 155–380
ppm), vanadium (range: 209–264
ppm) and lead (range: 108–114
ppm). There were significant differences in the elemental contents of mud samples collected from different locations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1044-5803</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4189</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2010.02.015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY ; BARIUM ; CATIONS ; Chemical ; CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; DEAD SEA ; DENSITY ; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY ; Exact sciences and technology ; GRAIN SIZE ; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ; ION EXCHANGE ; LEAD ; Materials science ; MINERALS ; Mud ; MULTI-ELEMENT ANALYSIS ; PH VALUE ; Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations ; Physical ; Physics ; Properties ; QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ; SHORES ; SLUDGES ; Solidification ; SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA ; STRONTIUM ; VANADIUM ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION</subject><ispartof>Materials characterization, 2010-05, Vol.61 (5), p.564-568</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1f77bbf22b7d946e0e49e15f1efbf11dc65267ce8888334f2b40214e985e5dad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1f77bbf22b7d946e0e49e15f1efbf11dc65267ce8888334f2b40214e985e5dad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044580310000604$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22763101$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22066213$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khlaifat, Abdelaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Khashman, Omar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qutob, Hani</creatorcontrib><title>Physical and chemical characterization of Dead Sea mud</title><title>Materials characterization</title><description>A laboratory analysis was performed to determine the physical and chemical properties of 24 Dead Sea mud samples collected from three different locations on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. Several analytical techniques were used to determine the chemical and mineralogical compositions of those samples including atomic absorption spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. Physical parameters such as specific gravity, Atterberg limits, grain size, specific surface area, cation exchange capacity, pH and electrical conductivity were also studied. The main focus of the work was to document mud characteristics and to study the interrelation between physical and chemical properties. The mud samples were quite rich in minerals. Strontium was the most abundant trace element in the samples (range: 410–810
ppm) followed by barium (range: 155–380
ppm), vanadium (range: 209–264
ppm) and lead (range: 108–114
ppm). There were significant differences in the elemental contents of mud samples collected from different locations.</description><subject>ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY</subject><subject>BARIUM</subject><subject>CATIONS</subject><subject>Chemical</subject><subject>CHEMICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>DEAD SEA</subject><subject>DENSITY</subject><subject>ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>GRAIN SIZE</subject><subject>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>ION EXCHANGE</subject><subject>LEAD</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>MINERALS</subject><subject>Mud</subject><subject>MULTI-ELEMENT ANALYSIS</subject><subject>PH VALUE</subject><subject>Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations</subject><subject>Physical</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Properties</subject><subject>QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</subject><subject>SHORES</subject><subject>SLUDGES</subject><subject>Solidification</subject><subject>SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA</subject><subject>STRONTIUM</subject><subject>VANADIUM</subject><subject>X-RAY DIFFRACTION</subject><issn>1044-5803</issn><issn>1873-4189</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUE1LxDAQDaLguvoThIJ4bJ2kadqeRNZPWFBQzyFNJjTLtl2SKuivN7WLV-cyH7z3ZuYRck4ho0DF1Sbr1Khb5TMGcQYsA1ockAWtyjzltKoPYw2cp0UF-TE5CWEDAKKi5YKIl_YrOK22iepNolvsfptJTekRvftWoxv6ZLDJLSqTvKJKug9zSo6s2gY82-cleb-_e1s9puvnh6fVzTrVHKoxpbYsm8Yy1pSm5gIBeY20sBRtYyk1WhRMlBqrGHnOLWs4MMqxrgosjDL5klzMukMYnQzajahbPfQ96lEyBkIwmkdUMaO0H0LwaOXOu075L0lBThbJjdxbJCeLJDAZLYq8y5m3UyF-bb3qtQt_ZMZKkUd6xF3POIyvfjr00yXYazTOT4eYwf2z6Qfggn2J</recordid><startdate>20100501</startdate><enddate>20100501</enddate><creator>Khlaifat, Abdelaziz</creator><creator>Al-Khashman, Omar</creator><creator>Qutob, Hani</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100501</creationdate><title>Physical and chemical characterization of Dead Sea mud</title><author>Khlaifat, Abdelaziz ; Al-Khashman, Omar ; Qutob, Hani</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1f77bbf22b7d946e0e49e15f1efbf11dc65267ce8888334f2b40214e985e5dad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY</topic><topic>BARIUM</topic><topic>CATIONS</topic><topic>Chemical</topic><topic>CHEMICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>DEAD SEA</topic><topic>DENSITY</topic><topic>ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>GRAIN SIZE</topic><topic>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>ION EXCHANGE</topic><topic>LEAD</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>MINERALS</topic><topic>Mud</topic><topic>MULTI-ELEMENT ANALYSIS</topic><topic>PH VALUE</topic><topic>Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations</topic><topic>Physical</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Properties</topic><topic>QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</topic><topic>SHORES</topic><topic>SLUDGES</topic><topic>Solidification</topic><topic>SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA</topic><topic>STRONTIUM</topic><topic>VANADIUM</topic><topic>X-RAY DIFFRACTION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khlaifat, Abdelaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Khashman, Omar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qutob, Hani</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Materials characterization</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khlaifat, Abdelaziz</au><au>Al-Khashman, Omar</au><au>Qutob, Hani</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical and chemical characterization of Dead Sea mud</atitle><jtitle>Materials characterization</jtitle><date>2010-05-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>564</spage><epage>568</epage><pages>564-568</pages><issn>1044-5803</issn><eissn>1873-4189</eissn><abstract>A laboratory analysis was performed to determine the physical and chemical properties of 24 Dead Sea mud samples collected from three different locations on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. Several analytical techniques were used to determine the chemical and mineralogical compositions of those samples including atomic absorption spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. Physical parameters such as specific gravity, Atterberg limits, grain size, specific surface area, cation exchange capacity, pH and electrical conductivity were also studied. The main focus of the work was to document mud characteristics and to study the interrelation between physical and chemical properties. The mud samples were quite rich in minerals. Strontium was the most abundant trace element in the samples (range: 410–810
ppm) followed by barium (range: 155–380
ppm), vanadium (range: 209–264
ppm) and lead (range: 108–114
ppm). There were significant differences in the elemental contents of mud samples collected from different locations.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.matchar.2010.02.015</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Materials characterization, 2010-05, Vol.61 (5), p.564-568 |
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| subjects | ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY BARIUM CATIONS Chemical CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology DEAD SEA DENSITY ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY Exact sciences and technology GRAIN SIZE INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ION EXCHANGE LEAD Materials science MINERALS Mud MULTI-ELEMENT ANALYSIS PH VALUE Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations Physical Physics Properties QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS SHORES SLUDGES Solidification SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA STRONTIUM VANADIUM X-RAY DIFFRACTION |
| title | Physical and chemical characterization of Dead Sea mud |
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