Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Reirradiation for Recurrent Epidural Spinal Metastases

Purpose When patients show progression after conventional fractionated radiation for spine metastasis, further radiation and surgery may not be options. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has been successfully used in treatment of the spine and may be applicable in these cases. We report the use...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2011-12, Vol.81 (5), p.1500-1505
Hauptverfasser: Mahadevan, Anand, M.D, Floyd, Scott, M.D., Ph.D, Wong, Eric, M.D, Jeyapalan, Suriya, M.D, Groff, Michael, M.D, Kasper, Ekkehard, M.D., Ph.D
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1500
container_title International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
container_volume 81
creator Mahadevan, Anand, M.D
Floyd, Scott, M.D., Ph.D
Wong, Eric, M.D
Jeyapalan, Suriya, M.D
Groff, Michael, M.D
Kasper, Ekkehard, M.D., Ph.D
description Purpose When patients show progression after conventional fractionated radiation for spine metastasis, further radiation and surgery may not be options. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has been successfully used in treatment of the spine and may be applicable in these cases. We report the use of SBRT for 60 consecutive patients (81 lesions) who had radiological progressive spine metastasis with epidural involvement after previous radiation for spine metastasis. Methods and Materials SBRT was used with fiducial and vertebral anatomy-based targeting. The radiation dose was prescribed based on the extent of spinal canal involvement; the dose was 8 Gy × 3 = 24 Gy when the tumor did not touch the spinal cord and 5 to 6 Gy x 5 = 25 to 30 Gy when the tumor abutted the cord. The cord surface received up to the prescription dose with no hot spots in the cord. Results The median overall survival was 11 months, and the median progression-free survival was 9 months. Overall, 93% of patients had stable or improved disease while 7% of patients showed disease progression; 65% of patients had pain relief. There was no significant toxicity other than fatigue. Conclusions SBRT is feasible and appears to be an effective treatment modality for reirradiation after conventional palliative radiation fails for spine metastasis patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.012
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Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has been successfully used in treatment of the spine and may be applicable in these cases. We report the use of SBRT for 60 consecutive patients (81 lesions) who had radiological progressive spine metastasis with epidural involvement after previous radiation for spine metastasis. Methods and Materials SBRT was used with fiducial and vertebral anatomy-based targeting. The radiation dose was prescribed based on the extent of spinal canal involvement; the dose was 8 Gy × 3 = 24 Gy when the tumor did not touch the spinal cord and 5 to 6 Gy x 5 = 25 to 30 Gy when the tumor abutted the cord. The cord surface received up to the prescription dose with no hot spots in the cord. Results The median overall survival was 11 months, and the median progression-free survival was 9 months. Overall, 93% of patients had stable or improved disease while 7% of patients showed disease progression; 65% of patients had pain relief. 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Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has been successfully used in treatment of the spine and may be applicable in these cases. We report the use of SBRT for 60 consecutive patients (81 lesions) who had radiological progressive spine metastasis with epidural involvement after previous radiation for spine metastasis. Methods and Materials SBRT was used with fiducial and vertebral anatomy-based targeting. The radiation dose was prescribed based on the extent of spinal canal involvement; the dose was 8 Gy × 3 = 24 Gy when the tumor did not touch the spinal cord and 5 to 6 Gy x 5 = 25 to 30 Gy when the tumor abutted the cord. The cord surface received up to the prescription dose with no hot spots in the cord. Results The median overall survival was 11 months, and the median progression-free survival was 9 months. Overall, 93% of patients had stable or improved disease while 7% of patients showed disease progression; 65% of patients had pain relief. There was no significant toxicity other than fatigue. Conclusions SBRT is feasible and appears to be an effective treatment modality for reirradiation after conventional palliative radiation fails for spine metastasis patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of the nervous system</subject><subject>FATIGUE</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fiducial Markers</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>METASTASES</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</subject><subject>NEOPLASMS</subject><subject>PAIN</subject><subject>PATIENTS</subject><subject>RADIATION DOSES</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject><subject>Radiosurgery - methods</subject><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject><subject>Radiotherapy Dosage</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. 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Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Reirradiation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>SPINAL CORD</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Spinal metastases</topic><topic>Spinal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Spinal Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Spinal Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Spinal Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Stereotactic body radiotherapy</topic><topic>Stereotactic radiosurgery</topic><topic>SURFACES</topic><topic>SURGERY</topic><topic>Therapeutics - methods</topic><topic>TOXICITY</topic><topic>VERTEBRAE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mahadevan, Anand, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Floyd, Scott, M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Eric, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeyapalan, Suriya, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groff, Michael, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasper, Ekkehard, M.D., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahadevan, Anand, M.D</au><au>Floyd, Scott, M.D., Ph.D</au><au>Wong, Eric, M.D</au><au>Jeyapalan, Suriya, M.D</au><au>Groff, Michael, M.D</au><au>Kasper, Ekkehard, M.D., Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Reirradiation for Recurrent Epidural Spinal Metastases</atitle><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><date>2011-12-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1500</spage><epage>1505</epage><pages>1500-1505</pages><issn>0360-3016</issn><eissn>1879-355X</eissn><coden>IOBPD3</coden><abstract>Purpose When patients show progression after conventional fractionated radiation for spine metastasis, further radiation and surgery may not be options. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has been successfully used in treatment of the spine and may be applicable in these cases. We report the use of SBRT for 60 consecutive patients (81 lesions) who had radiological progressive spine metastasis with epidural involvement after previous radiation for spine metastasis. Methods and Materials SBRT was used with fiducial and vertebral anatomy-based targeting. The radiation dose was prescribed based on the extent of spinal canal involvement; the dose was 8 Gy × 3 = 24 Gy when the tumor did not touch the spinal cord and 5 to 6 Gy x 5 = 25 to 30 Gy when the tumor abutted the cord. The cord surface received up to the prescription dose with no hot spots in the cord. Results The median overall survival was 11 months, and the median progression-free survival was 9 months. Overall, 93% of patients had stable or improved disease while 7% of patients showed disease progression; 65% of patients had pain relief. There was no significant toxicity other than fatigue. Conclusions SBRT is feasible and appears to be an effective treatment modality for reirradiation after conventional palliative radiation fails for spine metastasis patients.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20950944</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.012</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the nervous system
FATIGUE
Female
Fiducial Markers
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
METASTASES
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
NEOPLASMS
PAIN
PATIENTS
RADIATION DOSES
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radiosurgery - methods
RADIOTHERAPY
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Reirradiation
Retrospective Studies
SPINAL CORD
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - mortality
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - secondary
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery
Spinal metastases
Spinal Neoplasms - mortality
Spinal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Spinal Neoplasms - secondary
Spinal Neoplasms - surgery
Stereotactic body radiotherapy
Stereotactic radiosurgery
SURFACES
SURGERY
Therapeutics - methods
TOXICITY
VERTEBRAE
title Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Reirradiation for Recurrent Epidural Spinal Metastases
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