CA 19-9 Level as Indicator of Early Distant Metastasis and Therapeutic Selection in Resected Pancreatic Cancer

Purpose In patients with pancreatic cancer treated with curative resection, we evaluated the effect of clinicopathologic parameters on early distant metastasis within 6 months (DM6m ) to identify patients who might benefit from surgery. Methods and Materials The study involved 84 patients with pancr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2011-12, Vol.81 (5), p.e743-e748
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Tae Hyun, M.D, Han, Sung-Sik, M.D, Park, Sang-Jae, M.D, Lee, Woo Jin, M.D, Woo, Sang Myung, M.D, Yoo, Tae, M.D, Moon, Sung Ho, M.D, Kim, Seong Hoon, M.D, Hong, Eun Kyung, M.D, Kim, Dae Yong, M.D, Park, Joong-Won, M.D
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e743
container_title International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
container_volume 81
creator Kim, Tae Hyun, M.D
Han, Sung-Sik, M.D
Park, Sang-Jae, M.D
Lee, Woo Jin, M.D
Woo, Sang Myung, M.D
Yoo, Tae, M.D
Moon, Sung Ho, M.D
Kim, Seong Hoon, M.D
Hong, Eun Kyung, M.D
Kim, Dae Yong, M.D
Park, Joong-Won, M.D
description Purpose In patients with pancreatic cancer treated with curative resection, we evaluated the effect of clinicopathologic parameters on early distant metastasis within 6 months (DM6m ) to identify patients who might benefit from surgery. Methods and Materials The study involved 84 patients with pancreatic cancer who had undergone curative resection between August 2001 and April 2009. The parameters of gender, age, tumor size, histologic differentiation, T classification, N classification, pre- and postoperative carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 level, resection margin, and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy were analyzed to identify the risk factors associated with DM6m. Results Of the 84 patients, locoregional recurrence developed in 35 (41.7%) and distant metastasis in 58 (69%). Of the 58 patients with distant metastasis, DM6m had developed in 27 (46.6%). Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative CA 19-9 level was significantly associated with DM6m ( p < .05). Of all 84 patients, DM6m was observed in 9.1%, 50%, and 80% of those with a preoperative CA 19-9 level of ≤100 U/mL, 101–400 U/mL, and >400 U/mL, respectively ( p < .001). Conclusions The preoperative CA 19-9 level might be a useful predictor of DM6m and to identify those who would benefit from surgical resection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.011
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Methods and Materials The study involved 84 patients with pancreatic cancer who had undergone curative resection between August 2001 and April 2009. The parameters of gender, age, tumor size, histologic differentiation, T classification, N classification, pre- and postoperative carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 level, resection margin, and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy were analyzed to identify the risk factors associated with DM6m. Results Of the 84 patients, locoregional recurrence developed in 35 (41.7%) and distant metastasis in 58 (69%). Of the 58 patients with distant metastasis, DM6m had developed in 27 (46.6%). Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative CA 19-9 level was significantly associated with DM6m ( p &lt; .05). Of all 84 patients, DM6m was observed in 9.1%, 50%, and 80% of those with a preoperative CA 19-9 level of ≤100 U/mL, 101–400 U/mL, and &gt;400 U/mL, respectively ( p &lt; .001). Conclusions The preoperative CA 19-9 level might be a useful predictor of DM6m and to identify those who would benefit from surgical resection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-3016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-355X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21129857</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis of Variance ; ANTIGENS ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; CA 19-9 ; CA-19-9 Antigen - blood ; Capecitabine ; Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 ; CARBOHYDRATES ; Chemoradiotherapy ; CLASSIFICATION ; COMBINED THERAPY ; Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage ; Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Distant metastasis ; Female ; Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage ; Fluorouracil - analogs &amp; derivatives ; HAZARDS ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; INDICATORS ; Leucovorin - administration &amp; dosage ; Male ; METASTASES ; Middle Aged ; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; NEOPLASMS ; PANCREAS ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy ; PATIENTS ; Radiology ; RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Retrospective Studies ; SURGERY</subject><ispartof>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2011-12, Vol.81 (5), p.e743-e748</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. 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Methods and Materials The study involved 84 patients with pancreatic cancer who had undergone curative resection between August 2001 and April 2009. The parameters of gender, age, tumor size, histologic differentiation, T classification, N classification, pre- and postoperative carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 level, resection margin, and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy were analyzed to identify the risk factors associated with DM6m. Results Of the 84 patients, locoregional recurrence developed in 35 (41.7%) and distant metastasis in 58 (69%). Of the 58 patients with distant metastasis, DM6m had developed in 27 (46.6%). Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative CA 19-9 level was significantly associated with DM6m ( p &lt; .05). Of all 84 patients, DM6m was observed in 9.1%, 50%, and 80% of those with a preoperative CA 19-9 level of ≤100 U/mL, 101–400 U/mL, and &gt;400 U/mL, respectively ( p &lt; .001). Conclusions The preoperative CA 19-9 level might be a useful predictor of DM6m and to identify those who would benefit from surgical resection.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>ANTIGENS</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>CA 19-9</subject><subject>CA-19-9 Antigen - blood</subject><subject>Capecitabine</subject><subject>Carbohydrate antigen 19-9</subject><subject>CARBOHYDRATES</subject><subject>Chemoradiotherapy</subject><subject>CLASSIFICATION</subject><subject>COMBINED THERAPY</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Distant metastasis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>HAZARDS</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>INDICATORS</subject><subject>Leucovorin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>METASTASES</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS</subject><subject>Neoplasm Metastasis</subject><subject>NEOPLASMS</subject><subject>PANCREAS</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>PATIENTS</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</subject><subject>Radiotherapy Dosage</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>SURGERY</subject><issn>0360-3016</issn><issn>1879-355X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk1v1DAQhi1ERZfCP0DIEgdOWWwn3jgXpGopUGmrVrRI3CzbGasOWXtrO5X23-OQwoELJ49Hz3zofQehN5SsKaGbD8PaDTHow5qR36k1ofQZWlHRdlXN-Y_naEXqDanqAp-ilykNhBSkbV6gU0Yp6wRvV8hvzzHtqg7v4BFGrBK-9L0zKoeIg8UXKo5H_MmlrHzGV5BViZJLWPke391DVAeYsjP4FkYw2QWPncffIJUP9PhGeRNBzcC2hBBfoROrxgSvn94z9P3zxd32a7W7_nK5Pd9VhlOSK26AgbGghW153WvKqRKiNURwYtWmazvObW-Z1sZyoEKr1kKr-7YWoJmm9Rl6t_QNKTuZjMtg7k3wvuwlGSO8aQQr1PuFOsTwMEHKcu-SgXFUHsKUZEc2lHMq6kI2C2liSCmClYfo9ioeJSVytkMOcrFDznbM2aJ1KXv7NGDSe-j_Fv3RvwAfFwCKGI8O4rwrFKV6F-dV--D-N-HfBmZ0vhg4_oQjpCFM0RehJZWJSSJv55OYL4ISUjesY_UvTAGyCQ</recordid><startdate>20111201</startdate><enddate>20111201</enddate><creator>Kim, Tae Hyun, M.D</creator><creator>Han, Sung-Sik, M.D</creator><creator>Park, Sang-Jae, M.D</creator><creator>Lee, Woo Jin, M.D</creator><creator>Woo, Sang Myung, M.D</creator><creator>Yoo, Tae, M.D</creator><creator>Moon, Sung Ho, M.D</creator><creator>Kim, Seong Hoon, M.D</creator><creator>Hong, Eun Kyung, M.D</creator><creator>Kim, Dae Yong, M.D</creator><creator>Park, Joong-Won, M.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111201</creationdate><title>CA 19-9 Level as Indicator of Early Distant Metastasis and Therapeutic Selection in Resected Pancreatic Cancer</title><author>Kim, Tae Hyun, M.D ; Han, Sung-Sik, M.D ; Park, Sang-Jae, M.D ; Lee, Woo Jin, M.D ; Woo, Sang Myung, M.D ; Yoo, Tae, M.D ; Moon, Sung Ho, M.D ; Kim, Seong Hoon, M.D ; Hong, Eun Kyung, M.D ; Kim, Dae Yong, M.D ; Park, Joong-Won, M.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-5ce2ecfeb8f753db151a887c0850fa697955fdf2bbcf5e18ba7fe7bd738eb2b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>ANTIGENS</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>CA 19-9</topic><topic>CA-19-9 Antigen - blood</topic><topic>Capecitabine</topic><topic>Carbohydrate antigen 19-9</topic><topic>CARBOHYDRATES</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy</topic><topic>CLASSIFICATION</topic><topic>COMBINED THERAPY</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Distant metastasis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>HAZARDS</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>INDICATORS</topic><topic>Leucovorin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>METASTASES</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS</topic><topic>Neoplasm Metastasis</topic><topic>NEOPLASMS</topic><topic>PANCREAS</topic><topic>Pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>PATIENTS</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</topic><topic>Radiotherapy Dosage</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>SURGERY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae Hyun, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Sung-Sik, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang-Jae, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Woo Jin, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woo, Sang Myung, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Tae, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Sung Ho, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong Hoon, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Eun Kyung, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dae Yong, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Joong-Won, M.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Tae Hyun, M.D</au><au>Han, Sung-Sik, M.D</au><au>Park, Sang-Jae, M.D</au><au>Lee, Woo Jin, M.D</au><au>Woo, Sang Myung, M.D</au><au>Yoo, Tae, M.D</au><au>Moon, Sung Ho, M.D</au><au>Kim, Seong Hoon, M.D</au><au>Hong, Eun Kyung, M.D</au><au>Kim, Dae Yong, M.D</au><au>Park, Joong-Won, M.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>CA 19-9 Level as Indicator of Early Distant Metastasis and Therapeutic Selection in Resected Pancreatic Cancer</atitle><jtitle>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</addtitle><date>2011-12-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e743</spage><epage>e748</epage><pages>e743-e748</pages><issn>0360-3016</issn><eissn>1879-355X</eissn><abstract>Purpose In patients with pancreatic cancer treated with curative resection, we evaluated the effect of clinicopathologic parameters on early distant metastasis within 6 months (DM6m ) to identify patients who might benefit from surgery. Methods and Materials The study involved 84 patients with pancreatic cancer who had undergone curative resection between August 2001 and April 2009. The parameters of gender, age, tumor size, histologic differentiation, T classification, N classification, pre- and postoperative carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 level, resection margin, and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy were analyzed to identify the risk factors associated with DM6m. Results Of the 84 patients, locoregional recurrence developed in 35 (41.7%) and distant metastasis in 58 (69%). Of the 58 patients with distant metastasis, DM6m had developed in 27 (46.6%). Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative CA 19-9 level was significantly associated with DM6m ( p &lt; .05). Of all 84 patients, DM6m was observed in 9.1%, 50%, and 80% of those with a preoperative CA 19-9 level of ≤100 U/mL, 101–400 U/mL, and &gt;400 U/mL, respectively ( p &lt; .001). Conclusions The preoperative CA 19-9 level might be a useful predictor of DM6m and to identify those who would benefit from surgical resection.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21129857</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.011</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis of Variance
ANTIGENS
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
CA 19-9
CA-19-9 Antigen - blood
Capecitabine
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9
CARBOHYDRATES
Chemoradiotherapy
CLASSIFICATION
COMBINED THERAPY
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Distant metastasis
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives
HAZARDS
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
INDICATORS
Leucovorin - administration & dosage
Male
METASTASES
Middle Aged
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
Neoplasm Metastasis
NEOPLASMS
PANCREAS
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
PATIENTS
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radiotherapy Dosage
Retrospective Studies
SURGERY
title CA 19-9 Level as Indicator of Early Distant Metastasis and Therapeutic Selection in Resected Pancreatic Cancer
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