The formation of tin oxides in thin-film Sn/C/KCl(100) structures

The formation of oxides upon the thermal annealing (both in air and vacuum) of island tin films grown on a KCl(100) substrate, which was coated by a thin layer of amorphous carbon, has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. It is established that thermal annealing at temperatures bel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crystallography reports 2009-01, Vol.54 (1), p.110-115
Hauptverfasser: Yurakov, Yu. A., Ryabtsev, S. V., Chuvenkova, O. A., Domashevskaya, E. P., Nikitenko, A. S., Kannykin, S. V., Kushchev, S. B.
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 1
container_start_page 110
container_title Crystallography reports
container_volume 54
creator Yurakov, Yu. A.
Ryabtsev, S. V.
Chuvenkova, O. A.
Domashevskaya, E. P.
Nikitenko, A. S.
Kannykin, S. V.
Kushchev, S. B.
description The formation of oxides upon the thermal annealing (both in air and vacuum) of island tin films grown on a KCl(100) substrate, which was coated by a thin layer of amorphous carbon, has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. It is established that thermal annealing at temperatures below the tin melting point ( T m ) does not lead to phase transitions with the formation of new crystalline oxide phases. At the same time, the films undergo structural changes: the average size of blocks in the substrate plane decreases compared to those in an as-deposited film. Thermal annealing in air at temperatures above the tin melting point leads to the formation of multiphase oxide structures and increases the average size of blocks and islands in the substrate plane. It is shown that preliminary thermal annealing in air at temperatures below T m hinders oxidation upon subsequent heat treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1063774509010192
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subjects ANNEALING
CARBON
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
MELTING POINTS
OXIDATION
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
POTASSIUM CHLORIDES
Surface and Thin Films
THIN FILMS
TIN
TIN OXIDES
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
title The formation of tin oxides in thin-film Sn/C/KCl(100) structures
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