Ferromagnetic resonance studies of Fe thin films with dilute heavy rare-earth impurities
The structure and magnetic properties of Fe 1− x Gd(Tb) x films prepared by sputtering have been investigated using x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and ferromagnetic resonance. Magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreases as the increase of Gd(Tb) content,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 2012-04, Vol.111 (7), p.07A328-07A328-3 |
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container_issue | 7 |
container_start_page | 07A328 |
container_title | Journal of applied physics |
container_volume | 111 |
creator | Sun, Li Wang, Yukun Yang, Mao Huang, Zhaocong Zhai, Ya Xu, Yunxia Du, Jun Zhai, Hongru |
description | The structure and magnetic properties of Fe
1−
x
Gd(Tb)
x
films prepared by sputtering have been investigated using x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and ferromagnetic resonance. Magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreases as the increase of Gd(Tb) content, which agrees with that Gd(Tb) atomic moments align antiparallel with Fe moments. Theoretical fittings of the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance field yield the second- and forth-order perpendicular anisotropy constants
K
⊥1
and
K
⊥2
, which show a spin reorientation with increasing Gd(Tb) doping. The intrinsic contribution of ferromagnetic resonance linewidth as a result of Gilbert damping is separated from the extrinsic contribution because of the inhomogeneity of the films. It is found that the additions of Gd additives do not significantly improve the damping constant, whereas the Tb dopants increase the damping constant from 0.04 without Tb to 0.11 with 19% Tb, thus a remarkable enhancement of 175%. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.3677800 |
format | Article |
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1−
x
Gd(Tb)
x
films prepared by sputtering have been investigated using x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and ferromagnetic resonance. Magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreases as the increase of Gd(Tb) content, which agrees with that Gd(Tb) atomic moments align antiparallel with Fe moments. Theoretical fittings of the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance field yield the second- and forth-order perpendicular anisotropy constants
K
⊥1
and
K
⊥2
, which show a spin reorientation with increasing Gd(Tb) doping. The intrinsic contribution of ferromagnetic resonance linewidth as a result of Gilbert damping is separated from the extrinsic contribution because of the inhomogeneity of the films. It is found that the additions of Gd additives do not significantly improve the damping constant, whereas the Tb dopants increase the damping constant from 0.04 without Tb to 0.11 with 19% Tb, thus a remarkable enhancement of 175%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.3677800</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>ANISOTROPY ; DEPOSITION ; DOPED MATERIALS ; FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE ; GADOLINIUM ALLOYS ; IRON ALLOYS ; MAGNETIC MATERIALS ; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES ; MAGNETIZATION ; MATERIALS SCIENCE ; RARE EARTHS ; SPIN ; TERBIUM ALLOYS ; THIN FILMS ; VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physics, 2012-04, Vol.111 (7), p.07A328-07A328-3</ispartof><rights>2012 American Institute of Physics</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-3fa0680c1aadc0e3ed267adfe28b695d75c175552d3f15ca2955ebd2dea7fcfe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-3fa0680c1aadc0e3ed267adfe28b695d75c175552d3f15ca2955ebd2dea7fcfe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/jap/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/1.3677800$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,794,885,1558,4510,27922,27923,76154,76160</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/22038909$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yukun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Zhaocong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Ya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yunxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Hongru</creatorcontrib><title>Ferromagnetic resonance studies of Fe thin films with dilute heavy rare-earth impurities</title><title>Journal of applied physics</title><description>The structure and magnetic properties of Fe
1−
x
Gd(Tb)
x
films prepared by sputtering have been investigated using x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and ferromagnetic resonance. Magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreases as the increase of Gd(Tb) content, which agrees with that Gd(Tb) atomic moments align antiparallel with Fe moments. Theoretical fittings of the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance field yield the second- and forth-order perpendicular anisotropy constants
K
⊥1
and
K
⊥2
, which show a spin reorientation with increasing Gd(Tb) doping. The intrinsic contribution of ferromagnetic resonance linewidth as a result of Gilbert damping is separated from the extrinsic contribution because of the inhomogeneity of the films. It is found that the additions of Gd additives do not significantly improve the damping constant, whereas the Tb dopants increase the damping constant from 0.04 without Tb to 0.11 with 19% Tb, thus a remarkable enhancement of 175%.</description><subject>ANISOTROPY</subject><subject>DEPOSITION</subject><subject>DOPED MATERIALS</subject><subject>FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE</subject><subject>GADOLINIUM ALLOYS</subject><subject>IRON ALLOYS</subject><subject>MAGNETIC MATERIALS</subject><subject>MAGNETIC PROPERTIES</subject><subject>MAGNETIZATION</subject><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject><subject>RARE EARTHS</subject><subject>SPIN</subject><subject>TERBIUM ALLOYS</subject><subject>THIN FILMS</subject><subject>VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS</subject><subject>X-RAY DIFFRACTION</subject><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMFKAzEURYMoWKsL_yDgysXUl4TMTDaCFKtCwY2Cu5AmL06kM1OSjNK_d8p048LVhcd5F-4h5JrBgkEp7thClFVVA5yQGYNaFZWUcEpmAJwVtarUOblI6QuAsVqoGflYYYx9az47zMHSiKnvTGeRpjy4gIn2nq6Q5iZ01Idtm-hPyA11YTtkpA2a7z2NJmKBJo730O6GGPL4eEnOvNkmvDrmnLyvHt-Wz8X69ell-bAurGA8F8IbKGuwzBhnAQU6XlbGeeT1plTSVdKycYLkTngmreFKStw47tBU3noUc3Iz9fYpB51syGgb23cd2qw5B1ErUCN1O1E29ilF9HoXQ2viXjPQB3Ga6aO4kb2f2EOZyaHv_of_2NOTPfELpYx3MQ</recordid><startdate>20120401</startdate><enddate>20120401</enddate><creator>Sun, Li</creator><creator>Wang, Yukun</creator><creator>Yang, Mao</creator><creator>Huang, Zhaocong</creator><creator>Zhai, Ya</creator><creator>Xu, Yunxia</creator><creator>Du, Jun</creator><creator>Zhai, Hongru</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120401</creationdate><title>Ferromagnetic resonance studies of Fe thin films with dilute heavy rare-earth impurities</title><author>Sun, Li ; Wang, Yukun ; Yang, Mao ; Huang, Zhaocong ; Zhai, Ya ; Xu, Yunxia ; Du, Jun ; Zhai, Hongru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-3fa0680c1aadc0e3ed267adfe28b695d75c175552d3f15ca2955ebd2dea7fcfe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>ANISOTROPY</topic><topic>DEPOSITION</topic><topic>DOPED MATERIALS</topic><topic>FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE</topic><topic>GADOLINIUM ALLOYS</topic><topic>IRON ALLOYS</topic><topic>MAGNETIC MATERIALS</topic><topic>MAGNETIC PROPERTIES</topic><topic>MAGNETIZATION</topic><topic>MATERIALS SCIENCE</topic><topic>RARE EARTHS</topic><topic>SPIN</topic><topic>TERBIUM ALLOYS</topic><topic>THIN FILMS</topic><topic>VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS</topic><topic>X-RAY DIFFRACTION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yukun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Zhaocong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Ya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yunxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Hongru</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Li</au><au>Wang, Yukun</au><au>Yang, Mao</au><au>Huang, Zhaocong</au><au>Zhai, Ya</au><au>Xu, Yunxia</au><au>Du, Jun</au><au>Zhai, Hongru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ferromagnetic resonance studies of Fe thin films with dilute heavy rare-earth impurities</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>07A328</spage><epage>07A328-3</epage><pages>07A328-07A328-3</pages><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><coden>JAPIAU</coden><abstract>The structure and magnetic properties of Fe
1−
x
Gd(Tb)
x
films prepared by sputtering have been investigated using x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and ferromagnetic resonance. Magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreases as the increase of Gd(Tb) content, which agrees with that Gd(Tb) atomic moments align antiparallel with Fe moments. Theoretical fittings of the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance field yield the second- and forth-order perpendicular anisotropy constants
K
⊥1
and
K
⊥2
, which show a spin reorientation with increasing Gd(Tb) doping. The intrinsic contribution of ferromagnetic resonance linewidth as a result of Gilbert damping is separated from the extrinsic contribution because of the inhomogeneity of the films. It is found that the additions of Gd additives do not significantly improve the damping constant, whereas the Tb dopants increase the damping constant from 0.04 without Tb to 0.11 with 19% Tb, thus a remarkable enhancement of 175%.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.3677800</doi></addata></record> |
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source | AIP Journals Complete; AIP Digital Archive; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | ANISOTROPY DEPOSITION DOPED MATERIALS FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE GADOLINIUM ALLOYS IRON ALLOYS MAGNETIC MATERIALS MAGNETIC PROPERTIES MAGNETIZATION MATERIALS SCIENCE RARE EARTHS SPIN TERBIUM ALLOYS THIN FILMS VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS X-RAY DIFFRACTION |
title | Ferromagnetic resonance studies of Fe thin films with dilute heavy rare-earth impurities |
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