Ferromagnetic resonance studies of Fe thin films with dilute heavy rare-earth impurities

The structure and magnetic properties of Fe 1− x Gd(Tb) x films prepared by sputtering have been investigated using x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and ferromagnetic resonance. Magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreases as the increase of Gd(Tb) content,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 2012-04, Vol.111 (7), p.07A328-07A328-3
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Li, Wang, Yukun, Yang, Mao, Huang, Zhaocong, Zhai, Ya, Xu, Yunxia, Du, Jun, Zhai, Hongru
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container_end_page 07A328-3
container_issue 7
container_start_page 07A328
container_title Journal of applied physics
container_volume 111
creator Sun, Li
Wang, Yukun
Yang, Mao
Huang, Zhaocong
Zhai, Ya
Xu, Yunxia
Du, Jun
Zhai, Hongru
description The structure and magnetic properties of Fe 1− x Gd(Tb) x films prepared by sputtering have been investigated using x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and ferromagnetic resonance. Magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization decreases as the increase of Gd(Tb) content, which agrees with that Gd(Tb) atomic moments align antiparallel with Fe moments. Theoretical fittings of the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance field yield the second- and forth-order perpendicular anisotropy constants K ⊥1 and K ⊥2 , which show a spin reorientation with increasing Gd(Tb) doping. The intrinsic contribution of ferromagnetic resonance linewidth as a result of Gilbert damping is separated from the extrinsic contribution because of the inhomogeneity of the films. It is found that the additions of Gd additives do not significantly improve the damping constant, whereas the Tb dopants increase the damping constant from 0.04 without Tb to 0.11 with 19% Tb, thus a remarkable enhancement of 175%.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.3677800
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subjects ANISOTROPY
DEPOSITION
DOPED MATERIALS
FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE
GADOLINIUM ALLOYS
IRON ALLOYS
MAGNETIC MATERIALS
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
MAGNETIZATION
MATERIALS SCIENCE
RARE EARTHS
SPIN
TERBIUM ALLOYS
THIN FILMS
VIBRATING SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title Ferromagnetic resonance studies of Fe thin films with dilute heavy rare-earth impurities
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