Direct observation of dynamics of single spinning dust grains in weakly magnetized complex plasma

The rotational dynamics of single dust grains in a weak magnetic field is investigated on a kinetic level. Experiments reveal spin-up of spherical dust grains and alignment of their magnetic moments parallel to the magnetic induction vector. The angular velocity of spinning prolate grains varies as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 2012-01, Vol.114 (1), p.167-171
Hauptverfasser: Dzlieva, E. S., Karasev, V. Yu, Petrov, O. F.
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container_title Journal of experimental and theoretical physics
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creator Dzlieva, E. S.
Karasev, V. Yu
Petrov, O. F.
description The rotational dynamics of single dust grains in a weak magnetic field is investigated on a kinetic level. Experiments reveal spin-up of spherical dust grains and alignment of their magnetic moments parallel to the magnetic induction vector. The angular velocity of spinning prolate grains varies as magnetic induction increases to 250 G. Spinning dust grains are found to flip over only when the magnetic field magnitude is changing. The results demonstrate that dusty plasma has paramagnetic properties. Qualitative interpretations are proposed to explain newly discovered phenomena.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1063776111150167
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subjects 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
ALIGNMENT
ANGULAR VELOCITY
Classical and Quantum Gravitation
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
DUSTS
Elementary Particles
Grain
INDUCTION
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC MOMENTS
Magnetic properties
MAGNETIZATION
Nonlinear
PARAMAGNETISM
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
PLASMA
Plasma physics
Quantum Field Theory
Relativity Theory
Soft Matter Physics
Solid State Physics
SPHERICAL CONFIGURATION
SPIN
Statistical
title Direct observation of dynamics of single spinning dust grains in weakly magnetized complex plasma
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