Direct observation of dynamics of single spinning dust grains in weakly magnetized complex plasma
The rotational dynamics of single dust grains in a weak magnetic field is investigated on a kinetic level. Experiments reveal spin-up of spherical dust grains and alignment of their magnetic moments parallel to the magnetic induction vector. The angular velocity of spinning prolate grains varies as...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 2012-01, Vol.114 (1), p.167-171 |
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creator | Dzlieva, E. S. Karasev, V. Yu Petrov, O. F. |
description | The rotational dynamics of single dust grains in a weak magnetic field is investigated on a kinetic level. Experiments reveal spin-up of spherical dust grains and alignment of their magnetic moments parallel to the magnetic induction vector. The angular velocity of spinning prolate grains varies as magnetic induction increases to 250 G. Spinning dust grains are found to flip over only when the magnetic field magnitude is changing. The results demonstrate that dusty plasma has paramagnetic properties. Qualitative interpretations are proposed to explain newly discovered phenomena. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S1063776111150167 |
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subjects | 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY ALIGNMENT ANGULAR VELOCITY Classical and Quantum Gravitation CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY DUSTS Elementary Particles Grain INDUCTION MAGNETIC FIELDS MAGNETIC MOMENTS Magnetic properties MAGNETIZATION Nonlinear PARAMAGNETISM Particle and Nuclear Physics Physics Physics and Astronomy PLASMA Plasma physics Quantum Field Theory Relativity Theory Soft Matter Physics Solid State Physics SPHERICAL CONFIGURATION SPIN Statistical |
title | Direct observation of dynamics of single spinning dust grains in weakly magnetized complex plasma |
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