Structure and transport behavior of In-filled cobalt rhodium antimonide skutterudites

The effect of indium icosahedral void-site filling on the transport properties of cobalt and rhodium antimonide solid solutions is investigated. Co4−xRhxSb12 and indium-filled In0.1Co4−xRhxSb12 solid solutions were synthesized. Partial rhodium substitution produces a distinct clustering-induced latt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state chemistry 2012-06, Vol.190, p.238-245
Hauptverfasser: Eilertsen, James, Berthelot, Romain, Sleight, Arthur W., Subramanian, M.A.
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creator Eilertsen, James
Berthelot, Romain
Sleight, Arthur W.
Subramanian, M.A.
description The effect of indium icosahedral void-site filling on the transport properties of cobalt and rhodium antimonide solid solutions is investigated. Co4−xRhxSb12 and indium-filled In0.1Co4−xRhxSb12 solid solutions were synthesized. Partial rhodium substitution produces a distinct clustering-induced lattice strain that is partly relieved upon indium substitution into the skutterudite icosahedral void-sites. Indium lowers the thermal conductivity of all samples near room temperature. A distinct increase in thermal conductivity is observed in all indium-filled rhodium substituted samples at elevated temperatures and is attributed to bipolar thermal conductivity. In addition, the indium-filled samples were subjected to a 6-day heat treatment at 673K. Void-site filled indium was found to be metastable at this temperature, and was found to partially precipitate during the 6-day heat treatment; thereby presenting concerns over the long-term stability of thermoelectric devices based on indium-filled skutterudites. Strain in the cobalt rhodium skutterudite solid solutions decreases upon indium filling [Display omitted] . ► Unfilled and indium-filled cobalt and rhodium skutterudite solid solutions were synthesized. ► Indium filling stabilizes the cobalt and rhodium skutterudite solid solutions. ► The thermoelectric properties of all compositions are reported. ► The thermal conductivity of rhodium-rich compositions is strongly affected by indium filling. ► Void-site filled indium was found to be metastable.
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Strain in the cobalt rhodium skutterudite solid solutions decreases upon indium filling [Display omitted] . ► Unfilled and indium-filled cobalt and rhodium skutterudite solid solutions were synthesized. ► Indium filling stabilizes the cobalt and rhodium skutterudite solid solutions. ► The thermoelectric properties of all compositions are reported. ► The thermal conductivity of rhodium-rich compositions is strongly affected by indium filling. ► Void-site filled indium was found to be metastable.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jssc.2012.02.045</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ALLOYS
Antimonides
Applied sciences
COBALT
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Heat transfer
Heat treatment
HEAT TREATMENTS
INDIUM
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Nanocomposites
NANOSTRUCTURES
Physics
Quasicrystals
RHODIUM
Semi-periodic solids
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
Semiconductors
SOLID SOLUTIONS
STABILITY
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES
Thermoelectric, pyroelectric devices, etc
Thermoelectrics
title Structure and transport behavior of In-filled cobalt rhodium antimonide skutterudites
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