Controllable synthesis and growth mechanism of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods and nanoplates by a facile solution-phase route

A facile chemical precipitation route has been developed to control synthesis of {alpha}-cobalt hydroxide nanostructures with rod-like and plate-like morphologies. The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods were achieved in large quantity when the experiments were carried out in the presence of a suitable s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state chemistry 2011-12, Vol.184 (12)
Hauptverfasser: Wang Wenzhong, Feng Kai, Wang Zhi, Ma Yunyan, Zhang Suyun, Liang Yujie
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of solid state chemistry
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creator Wang Wenzhong
Feng Kai
Wang Zhi
Ma Yunyan
Zhang Suyun
Liang Yujie
description A facile chemical precipitation route has been developed to control synthesis of {alpha}-cobalt hydroxide nanostructures with rod-like and plate-like morphologies. The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods were achieved in large quantity when the experiments were carried out in the presence of a suitable shape-controlling reagent polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), while the {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoplates were obtained when the experiments were conducted in the absence of PVP, whilst keeping other experimental conditions constant. The chemical composition and morphologies of the as-prepared {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect of polymer PVP on the morphologies of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoparticles were discussed in detail. The results indicated that PVP played a key role for the formation of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods. The growth mechanism of the as-synthesized nanorods and nanoplates were discussed in detail based on the experimental results. A possible growth mechanism has been proposed to illustrate the growth of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods. - Graphical abstract: A facile solution-phase route has been developed to synthesize {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods and nanoplates. The possible growth mechanism of nanorods and nanoplates was proposed. Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer A facile controllable route was described for {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires and nanoplates. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires were achieved in the presence of shape controller PVP. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoplates were obtained in the absence of shape controller PVP. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The shape controller PVP played a key role in the formation of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.10.027
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The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods were achieved in large quantity when the experiments were carried out in the presence of a suitable shape-controlling reagent polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), while the {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoplates were obtained when the experiments were conducted in the absence of PVP, whilst keeping other experimental conditions constant. The chemical composition and morphologies of the as-prepared {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect of polymer PVP on the morphologies of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoparticles were discussed in detail. The results indicated that PVP played a key role for the formation of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods. The growth mechanism of the as-synthesized nanorods and nanoplates were discussed in detail based on the experimental results. A possible growth mechanism has been proposed to illustrate the growth of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods. - Graphical abstract: A facile solution-phase route has been developed to synthesize {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods and nanoplates. The possible growth mechanism of nanorods and nanoplates was proposed. Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer A facile controllable route was described for {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires and nanoplates. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires were achieved in the presence of shape controller PVP. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoplates were obtained in the absence of shape controller PVP. 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A possible growth mechanism has been proposed to illustrate the growth of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods. - Graphical abstract: A facile solution-phase route has been developed to synthesize {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods and nanoplates. The possible growth mechanism of nanorods and nanoplates was proposed. Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer A facile controllable route was described for {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires and nanoplates. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires were achieved in the presence of shape controller PVP. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoplates were obtained in the absence of shape controller PVP. 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A possible growth mechanism has been proposed to illustrate the growth of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods. - Graphical abstract: A facile solution-phase route has been developed to synthesize {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods and nanoplates. The possible growth mechanism of nanorods and nanoplates was proposed. Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer A facile controllable route was described for {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires and nanoplates. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires were achieved in the presence of shape controller PVP. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanoplates were obtained in the absence of shape controller PVP. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The shape controller PVP played a key role in the formation of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanowires.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><doi>10.1016/j.jssc.2011.10.027</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of solid state chemistry, 2011-12, Vol.184 (12)
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language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_21612831
source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects AMIDES
AZOLES
BLOOD SUBSTITUTES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
COBALT COMPOUNDS
COBALT HYDROXIDES
COHERENT SCATTERING
CONTROL
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DIFFRACTION
DISPERSIONS
DRUGS
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
HEMATOLOGIC AGENTS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROXIDES
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LACTAMS
MATERIALS
MICROSCOPY
MIXTURES
MORPHOLOGY
NANOSTRUCTURES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PARTICLES
POLYMERS
POLYVINYLS
PRECIPITATION
PVP
PYRROLES
PYRROLIDONES
QUANTUM WIRES
SCATTERING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SHAPE
SOLUTIONS
SYNTHESIS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title Controllable synthesis and growth mechanism of {alpha}-Co(OH){sub 2} nanorods and nanoplates by a facile solution-phase route
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