Comparison of BMSs with SES for Symptomatic Intracranial Disease of the Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis

This study was designed to compare the clinical and angiographic outcomes of patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic middle cerebral artery stenosis treated with balloon-mounted stents (BMS) and self-expandable Wingspan system (SES). We reviewed the 69 consecutive stent placement procedures for sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2011-02, Vol.34 (1), p.54-60
Hauptverfasser: Yue, Xuanye, Yin, Qin, Xi, Gangming, Zhu, Wusheng, Xu, Gelin, Zhang, Renliang, Zhou, Zhiming, Ma, Minmin, Jin, Guangfu, Liu, Xinfeng
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container_end_page 60
container_issue 1
container_start_page 54
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
container_volume 34
creator Yue, Xuanye
Yin, Qin
Xi, Gangming
Zhu, Wusheng
Xu, Gelin
Zhang, Renliang
Zhou, Zhiming
Ma, Minmin
Jin, Guangfu
Liu, Xinfeng
description This study was designed to compare the clinical and angiographic outcomes of patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic middle cerebral artery stenosis treated with balloon-mounted stents (BMS) and self-expandable Wingspan system (SES). We reviewed the 69 consecutive stent placement procedures for symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis (≥70) in M1 segment of middle cerebral artery in 67 patients in 3 years. According to the stent types, the patients were classed as BMS and SES groups. The demographic characteristics, conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke, degree of stenosis, periprocedural complications, stent types, and clinical and angiographic outcomes were analyzed. There were 39 patients in the BMS group and 28 patients in the SES group. The demographic characteristics, conventional risk factors, and periprocedural complications were similar but different in residual stenosis after stenting in both groups (5.9% ± 9.9% vs. 14.4% ± 14.6%; P  = 0.01). For the overall cohort, the rate of stroke or death and restenosis was 10.9% (7/66) and 24.5% (14/57), respectively. The frequency of restenosis was higher in the SES group than in the BMS group (log-rank, P  = 0.04; crude hazard ratio = 3.03; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01–9.15; P  = 0.049; and adjusted hazard ratio = 3.61; 95% CI, 1.06–12.27; P  = 0.04); however, there was no difference in clinical outcomes (log-rank, P  = 0.51; crude hazard ratio = 1.66; 95% CI, 0.36–7.61; P  = 0.51; and adjusted hazard ratio = 0.59; 95% CI, 0.04–7.89; P  = 0.69). The corrected degree of restenosis was higher in the SES than the BMS group. The prevalence of restenosis was higher in the SES than the BMS group, but the perioperative complications and follow-up clinical outcomes had no significant difference.
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We reviewed the 69 consecutive stent placement procedures for symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis (≥70) in M1 segment of middle cerebral artery in 67 patients in 3 years. According to the stent types, the patients were classed as BMS and SES groups. The demographic characteristics, conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke, degree of stenosis, periprocedural complications, stent types, and clinical and angiographic outcomes were analyzed. There were 39 patients in the BMS group and 28 patients in the SES group. The demographic characteristics, conventional risk factors, and periprocedural complications were similar but different in residual stenosis after stenting in both groups (5.9% ± 9.9% vs. 14.4% ± 14.6%; P  = 0.01). For the overall cohort, the rate of stroke or death and restenosis was 10.9% (7/66) and 24.5% (14/57), respectively. The frequency of restenosis was higher in the SES group than in the BMS group (log-rank, P  = 0.04; crude hazard ratio = 3.03; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01–9.15; P  = 0.049; and adjusted hazard ratio = 3.61; 95% CI, 1.06–12.27; P  = 0.04); however, there was no difference in clinical outcomes (log-rank, P  = 0.51; crude hazard ratio = 1.66; 95% CI, 0.36–7.61; P  = 0.51; and adjusted hazard ratio = 0.59; 95% CI, 0.04–7.89; P  = 0.69). The corrected degree of restenosis was higher in the SES than the BMS group. 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We reviewed the 69 consecutive stent placement procedures for symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis (≥70) in M1 segment of middle cerebral artery in 67 patients in 3 years. According to the stent types, the patients were classed as BMS and SES groups. The demographic characteristics, conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke, degree of stenosis, periprocedural complications, stent types, and clinical and angiographic outcomes were analyzed. There were 39 patients in the BMS group and 28 patients in the SES group. The demographic characteristics, conventional risk factors, and periprocedural complications were similar but different in residual stenosis after stenting in both groups (5.9% ± 9.9% vs. 14.4% ± 14.6%; P  = 0.01). For the overall cohort, the rate of stroke or death and restenosis was 10.9% (7/66) and 24.5% (14/57), respectively. The frequency of restenosis was higher in the SES group than in the BMS group (log-rank, P  = 0.04; crude hazard ratio = 3.03; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01–9.15; P  = 0.049; and adjusted hazard ratio = 3.61; 95% CI, 1.06–12.27; P  = 0.04); however, there was no difference in clinical outcomes (log-rank, P  = 0.51; crude hazard ratio = 1.66; 95% CI, 0.36–7.61; P  = 0.51; and adjusted hazard ratio = 0.59; 95% CI, 0.04–7.89; P  = 0.69). The corrected degree of restenosis was higher in the SES than the BMS group. 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We reviewed the 69 consecutive stent placement procedures for symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis (≥70) in M1 segment of middle cerebral artery in 67 patients in 3 years. According to the stent types, the patients were classed as BMS and SES groups. The demographic characteristics, conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke, degree of stenosis, periprocedural complications, stent types, and clinical and angiographic outcomes were analyzed. There were 39 patients in the BMS group and 28 patients in the SES group. The demographic characteristics, conventional risk factors, and periprocedural complications were similar but different in residual stenosis after stenting in both groups (5.9% ± 9.9% vs. 14.4% ± 14.6%; P  = 0.01). For the overall cohort, the rate of stroke or death and restenosis was 10.9% (7/66) and 24.5% (14/57), respectively. The frequency of restenosis was higher in the SES group than in the BMS group (log-rank, P  = 0.04; crude hazard ratio = 3.03; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01–9.15; P  = 0.049; and adjusted hazard ratio = 3.61; 95% CI, 1.06–12.27; P  = 0.04); however, there was no difference in clinical outcomes (log-rank, P  = 0.51; crude hazard ratio = 1.66; 95% CI, 0.36–7.61; P  = 0.51; and adjusted hazard ratio = 0.59; 95% CI, 0.04–7.89; P  = 0.69). The corrected degree of restenosis was higher in the SES than the BMS group. The prevalence of restenosis was higher in the SES than the BMS group, but the perioperative complications and follow-up clinical outcomes had no significant difference.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20458585</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00270-010-9885-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angioplasty, Balloon - instrumentation
ARTERIES
BLOOD VESSELS
BODY
Cardiology
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Cerebral Angiography
CEREBRAL ARTERIES
Chi-Square Distribution
Clinical Investigation
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DISEASES
EVALUATION
Female
HAZARDS
Humans
Imaging
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - complications
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - mortality
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Middle Cerebral Artery
Nuclear Medicine
ORGANS
PATIENTS
Prevalence
Proportional Hazards Models
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Recurrence
Registries
Risk Factors
Stents
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasound
title Comparison of BMSs with SES for Symptomatic Intracranial Disease of the Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis
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