The effect of methylsulfonylmethane on the experimental colitis in the rat

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), naturally occurring in green plants, fruits and vegetables, has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. MSM is an organosulfur compound and a normal oxidative metabolite of dimethyl sulfoxide. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2011-06, Vol.253 (3), p.197-202
Hauptverfasser: Amirshahrokhi, K., Bohlooli, S., Chinifroush, M.M.
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Chinifroush, M.M.
description Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), naturally occurring in green plants, fruits and vegetables, has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. MSM is an organosulfur compound and a normal oxidative metabolite of dimethyl sulfoxide. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of MSM in a rat model of experimental colitis. Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of 1ml of 5% of acetic acid. Rats were treated with MSM (400mg/kg/day, orally) for 4days. Animals were euthanized and distal colon evaluated histologically and biochemically. Tissue samples were used to measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) and proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α and IL-1β) levels. Results showed that MSM decreased macroscopic and microscopic colonic damage scores caused by administration of acetic acid. MSM treatment also significantly reduced colonic levels of MDA, MPO and IL-1β, while increased the levels of GSH and CAT compared with acetic acid-induced colitis group. It seems that MSM as a natural product may have a protective effect in an experimental ulcerative colitis. ► Methylsulfonylmethane occurs naturally in some green plants, fruits and vegetables. ► Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. ► We evaluated the effects of MSM in a rat model of experimental ulcerative colitis. ► MSM has protective effect against acetic acid-induced colitis in rat.
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MSM is an organosulfur compound and a normal oxidative metabolite of dimethyl sulfoxide. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of MSM in a rat model of experimental colitis. Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of 1ml of 5% of acetic acid. Rats were treated with MSM (400mg/kg/day, orally) for 4days. Animals were euthanized and distal colon evaluated histologically and biochemically. Tissue samples were used to measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) and proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α and IL-1β) levels. Results showed that MSM decreased macroscopic and microscopic colonic damage scores caused by administration of acetic acid. MSM treatment also significantly reduced colonic levels of MDA, MPO and IL-1β, while increased the levels of GSH and CAT compared with acetic acid-induced colitis group. 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MSM is an organosulfur compound and a normal oxidative metabolite of dimethyl sulfoxide. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of MSM in a rat model of experimental colitis. Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of 1ml of 5% of acetic acid. Rats were treated with MSM (400mg/kg/day, orally) for 4days. Animals were euthanized and distal colon evaluated histologically and biochemically. Tissue samples were used to measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) and proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α and IL-1β) levels. Results showed that MSM decreased macroscopic and microscopic colonic damage scores caused by administration of acetic acid. MSM treatment also significantly reduced colonic levels of MDA, MPO and IL-1β, while increased the levels of GSH and CAT compared with acetic acid-induced colitis group. It seems that MSM as a natural product may have a protective effect in an experimental ulcerative colitis. ► Methylsulfonylmethane occurs naturally in some green plants, fruits and vegetables. ► Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. ► We evaluated the effects of MSM in a rat model of experimental ulcerative colitis. ► MSM has protective effect against acetic acid-induced colitis in rat.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21463646</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.taap.2011.03.017</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ACETIC ACID
ANIMALS
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
ANTIOXIDANTS
Biological and medical sciences
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
CATALASE
Catalase - metabolism
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Colitis - drug therapy
Colitis - metabolism
Colitis - pathology
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - therapeutic use
DMSO
DRUGS
ELEMENTS
ENZYMES
Experimental colitis
FOOD
FRUITS
GLUTATHIONE
Glutathione - analysis
INFLAMMATION
Interleukin-1beta - analysis
Male
Malondialdehyde - analysis
MAMMALS
Medical sciences
METABOLITES
Methylsulfonylmethane
MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS
NONMETALS
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
OXIDATION
OXIDOREDUCTASES
OXYGEN
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
PEPTIDES
Peroxidase - metabolism
PEROXIDASES
PLANTS
POLYPEPTIDES
PROTEINS
RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES
RATS
Rats, Wistar
Reactive oxygen metabolites
RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS
RODENTS
Sulfones - therapeutic use
SULFOXIDES
SYMPTOMS
Toxicology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis
VEGETABLES
VERTEBRATES
title The effect of methylsulfonylmethane on the experimental colitis in the rat
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