Preparation, crystal structure, and superconductive characteristics of new oxynitrides (Nb 1− x M x )(N 1− y O y ) where M=Mg, Si, and x≈ y

New niobium oxynitrides containing either magnesium or silicon were prepared at 1000 °C by ammonia nitridation of oxide precursors obtained via the citrate route. The products had rock-salt type crystal structures. Crystallinity was improved by annealing in 0.5 MPa N 2 and the final compositions wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state chemistry 2011-08, Vol.184 (8), p.2061-2065
Hauptverfasser: Ohashi, Yoshio, Motohashi, Teruki, Masubuchi, Yuji, Moriga, Toshihiro, Murai, Keiichiro, Kikkawa, Shinichi
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2061
container_title Journal of solid state chemistry
container_volume 184
creator Ohashi, Yoshio
Motohashi, Teruki
Masubuchi, Yuji
Moriga, Toshihiro
Murai, Keiichiro
Kikkawa, Shinichi
description New niobium oxynitrides containing either magnesium or silicon were prepared at 1000 °C by ammonia nitridation of oxide precursors obtained via the citrate route. The products had rock-salt type crystal structures. Crystallinity was improved by annealing in 0.5 MPa N 2 and the final compositions were (Nb 0.95Mg 0.05)(N 0.92O 0.08) at 1500 °C and (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) at 1200 °C. The magnesium and oxide ions partially co-substitute the niobium and nitride ions in the octahedral sites of the δ-NbN lattice, respectively. Silicon ions were also successfully doped together with oxide ions into the rock-salt type NbN lattice. The Si doped product exhibited relatively large displacement at the octahedral sites and was accompanied by a small amount of cation vacancies. Superconductivity was improved by annealing to obtain critical temperatures/volume fractions of T c=17.6 K/100% for Mg- and T c=16.2 K/95% for the Si-doped niobium oxynitrides. Doped silicon ions substituting Nb in (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) introduced a large displacement at the 4 a site mainly because of the accompanied vacancy. The silicon ions may also be slightly shifted from the regular octahedral 4 a site (green) towards the interstitial tetrahedral site (red) statistically in the rock-salt type lattice. [Display omitted] ► New superconducting niobium oxynitrides containing either magnesium or silicon were prepared. ► Their annealed products had chemical compositions of (Nb 0.95Mg 0.05)(N 0.92O 0.08) and (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) in the rock-salt type structure. ► Their superconductivities were T c/volume fraction=17.6 K/100% and 16.2 K/95%, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.06.003
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The products had rock-salt type crystal structures. Crystallinity was improved by annealing in 0.5 MPa N 2 and the final compositions were (Nb 0.95Mg 0.05)(N 0.92O 0.08) at 1500 °C and (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) at 1200 °C. The magnesium and oxide ions partially co-substitute the niobium and nitride ions in the octahedral sites of the δ-NbN lattice, respectively. Silicon ions were also successfully doped together with oxide ions into the rock-salt type NbN lattice. The Si doped product exhibited relatively large displacement at the octahedral sites and was accompanied by a small amount of cation vacancies. Superconductivity was improved by annealing to obtain critical temperatures/volume fractions of T c=17.6 K/100% for Mg- and T c=16.2 K/95% for the Si-doped niobium oxynitrides. Doped silicon ions substituting Nb in (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) introduced a large displacement at the 4 a site mainly because of the accompanied vacancy. The silicon ions may also be slightly shifted from the regular octahedral 4 a site (green) towards the interstitial tetrahedral site (red) statistically in the rock-salt type lattice. [Display omitted] ► New superconducting niobium oxynitrides containing either magnesium or silicon were prepared. ► Their annealed products had chemical compositions of (Nb 0.95Mg 0.05)(N 0.92O 0.08) and (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) in the rock-salt type structure. ► Their superconductivities were T c/volume fraction=17.6 K/100% and 16.2 K/95%, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.06.003</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSSCBI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>ALKALINE EARTH METALS ; ANNEALING ; CHALCOGENIDES ; CHARGED PARTICLES ; COHERENT SCATTERING ; CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY ; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties ; CRITICAL TEMPERATURE ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; CRYSTAL DEFECTS ; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ; DIFFRACTION ; DOPED MATERIALS ; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY ; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ; ELEMENTS ; Exact sciences and technology ; EXAFS ; GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS ; HEAT TREATMENTS ; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ; INTERSTITIALS ; IONS ; MAGNESIUM ; MATERIALS ; Materials science ; METALS ; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION ; Neutron diffraction and scattering ; New compound ; NIOBIUM ; NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS ; NIOBIUM NITRIDES ; NITRIDES ; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ; OXIDES ; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS ; Oxynitride ; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ; Physics ; PNICTIDES ; POINT DEFECTS ; REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS ; REFRACTORY METALS ; SALT DEPOSITS ; SCATTERING ; SEMIMETALS ; SILICON ; SILICON IONS ; Single-crystal and powder diffraction ; Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography ; Structure of specific crystalline solids ; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY ; Superconductor ; SUPERCONDUCTORS ; Surface treatments ; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES ; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS ; TRANSITION ELEMENTS ; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE</subject><ispartof>Journal of solid state chemistry, 2011-08, Vol.184 (8), p.2061-2065</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-eec5b9c03fe62fcc100c0d398c3ed39ebf40faa42ebe7e2d48ed91bee0a6ea213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-eec5b9c03fe62fcc100c0d398c3ed39ebf40faa42ebe7e2d48ed91bee0a6ea213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2011.06.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24453874$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/21580226$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ohashi, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motohashi, Teruki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masubuchi, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moriga, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murai, Keiichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikkawa, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><title>Preparation, crystal structure, and superconductive characteristics of new oxynitrides (Nb 1− x M x )(N 1− y O y ) where M=Mg, Si, and x≈ y</title><title>Journal of solid state chemistry</title><description>New niobium oxynitrides containing either magnesium or silicon were prepared at 1000 °C by ammonia nitridation of oxide precursors obtained via the citrate route. The products had rock-salt type crystal structures. Crystallinity was improved by annealing in 0.5 MPa N 2 and the final compositions were (Nb 0.95Mg 0.05)(N 0.92O 0.08) at 1500 °C and (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) at 1200 °C. The magnesium and oxide ions partially co-substitute the niobium and nitride ions in the octahedral sites of the δ-NbN lattice, respectively. Silicon ions were also successfully doped together with oxide ions into the rock-salt type NbN lattice. The Si doped product exhibited relatively large displacement at the octahedral sites and was accompanied by a small amount of cation vacancies. Superconductivity was improved by annealing to obtain critical temperatures/volume fractions of T c=17.6 K/100% for Mg- and T c=16.2 K/95% for the Si-doped niobium oxynitrides. Doped silicon ions substituting Nb in (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) introduced a large displacement at the 4 a site mainly because of the accompanied vacancy. The silicon ions may also be slightly shifted from the regular octahedral 4 a site (green) towards the interstitial tetrahedral site (red) statistically in the rock-salt type lattice. [Display omitted] ► New superconducting niobium oxynitrides containing either magnesium or silicon were prepared. ► Their annealed products had chemical compositions of (Nb 0.95Mg 0.05)(N 0.92O 0.08) and (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) in the rock-salt type structure. ► Their superconductivities were T c/volume fraction=17.6 K/100% and 16.2 K/95%, respectively.</description><subject>ALKALINE EARTH METALS</subject><subject>ANNEALING</subject><subject>CHALCOGENIDES</subject><subject>CHARGED PARTICLES</subject><subject>COHERENT SCATTERING</subject><subject>CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>CRITICAL TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>CRYSTAL DEFECTS</subject><subject>CRYSTAL STRUCTURE</subject><subject>DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>DOPED MATERIALS</subject><subject>ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY</subject><subject>ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>EXAFS</subject><subject>GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS</subject><subject>HEAT TREATMENTS</subject><subject>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>INTERSTITIALS</subject><subject>IONS</subject><subject>MAGNESIUM</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>METALS</subject><subject>NEUTRON DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>Neutron diffraction and scattering</subject><subject>New compound</subject><subject>NIOBIUM</subject><subject>NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>NIOBIUM NITRIDES</subject><subject>NITRIDES</subject><subject>NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>OXIDES</subject><subject>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Oxynitride</subject><subject>PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>PNICTIDES</subject><subject>POINT DEFECTS</subject><subject>REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>REFRACTORY METALS</subject><subject>SALT DEPOSITS</subject><subject>SCATTERING</subject><subject>SEMIMETALS</subject><subject>SILICON</subject><subject>SILICON IONS</subject><subject>Single-crystal and powder diffraction</subject><subject>Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography</subject><subject>Structure of specific crystalline solids</subject><subject>SUPERCONDUCTIVITY</subject><subject>Superconductor</subject><subject>SUPERCONDUCTORS</subject><subject>Surface treatments</subject><subject>THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES</subject><subject>TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>TRANSITION ELEMENTS</subject><subject>TRANSITION TEMPERATURE</subject><issn>0022-4596</issn><issn>1095-726X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM9q3DAQxkVoIds0L5CToBQSWDsjWfauoTmU0H-QTQpNIDchj8ddLVt7kbTJ-g2SY_OIeZLKuOSYwzBo-D7NfD_GjgSkAkRxukpX3mMqQYgUihQg22MTAWWezGRx-4ZNAKRMVF4W--yd9yuIwnyuJuzvT0cb40ywXTvl6HofzJr74LYYto6m3LQ199sNOezaOg7tHXFcRgcGctYHi553DW_pnne7vrXB2Zo8P76suHh-eOI7voh1cnw5Pnt-FeuE3y_JEV-cLX5P-S87rtk9Pz7w_j1725i1p8P__YDdfP1yff49ubj69uP880WCSqqQEGFelQhZQ4VsEAUAQp2Vc8woNqoaBY0xSlJFM5K1mlNdiooITEFGiuyAfRj_7WII7dEGwmUM2RIGLSOdSKyIKjmq0HXeO2r0xtk_xvVagB7Q65Ue0OsBvYZCR_TR9HE0bYxHs26cadH6F6dUKs_mMxV1n0YdxZx3ltxwBrVItXXDFXVnX1vzDz6MnN4</recordid><startdate>20110801</startdate><enddate>20110801</enddate><creator>Ohashi, Yoshio</creator><creator>Motohashi, Teruki</creator><creator>Masubuchi, Yuji</creator><creator>Moriga, Toshihiro</creator><creator>Murai, Keiichiro</creator><creator>Kikkawa, Shinichi</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110801</creationdate><title>Preparation, crystal structure, and superconductive characteristics of new oxynitrides (Nb 1− x M x )(N 1− y O y ) where M=Mg, Si, and x≈ y</title><author>Ohashi, Yoshio ; Motohashi, Teruki ; Masubuchi, Yuji ; Moriga, Toshihiro ; Murai, Keiichiro ; Kikkawa, Shinichi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-eec5b9c03fe62fcc100c0d398c3ed39ebf40faa42ebe7e2d48ed91bee0a6ea213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>ALKALINE EARTH METALS</topic><topic>ANNEALING</topic><topic>CHALCOGENIDES</topic><topic>CHARGED PARTICLES</topic><topic>COHERENT SCATTERING</topic><topic>CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY</topic><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>CRITICAL TEMPERATURE</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>CRYSTAL DEFECTS</topic><topic>CRYSTAL STRUCTURE</topic><topic>DIFFRACTION</topic><topic>DOPED MATERIALS</topic><topic>ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY</topic><topic>ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>ELEMENTS</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>EXAFS</topic><topic>GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS</topic><topic>HEAT TREATMENTS</topic><topic>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>INTERSTITIALS</topic><topic>IONS</topic><topic>MAGNESIUM</topic><topic>MATERIALS</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>METALS</topic><topic>NEUTRON DIFFRACTION</topic><topic>Neutron diffraction and scattering</topic><topic>New compound</topic><topic>NIOBIUM</topic><topic>NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>NIOBIUM NITRIDES</topic><topic>NITRIDES</topic><topic>NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>OXIDES</topic><topic>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Oxynitride</topic><topic>PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>PNICTIDES</topic><topic>POINT DEFECTS</topic><topic>REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>REFRACTORY METALS</topic><topic>SALT DEPOSITS</topic><topic>SCATTERING</topic><topic>SEMIMETALS</topic><topic>SILICON</topic><topic>SILICON IONS</topic><topic>Single-crystal and powder diffraction</topic><topic>Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography</topic><topic>Structure of specific crystalline solids</topic><topic>SUPERCONDUCTIVITY</topic><topic>Superconductor</topic><topic>SUPERCONDUCTORS</topic><topic>Surface treatments</topic><topic>THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES</topic><topic>TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>TRANSITION ELEMENTS</topic><topic>TRANSITION TEMPERATURE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ohashi, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motohashi, Teruki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masubuchi, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moriga, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murai, Keiichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikkawa, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Journal of solid state chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ohashi, Yoshio</au><au>Motohashi, Teruki</au><au>Masubuchi, Yuji</au><au>Moriga, Toshihiro</au><au>Murai, Keiichiro</au><au>Kikkawa, Shinichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation, crystal structure, and superconductive characteristics of new oxynitrides (Nb 1− x M x )(N 1− y O y ) where M=Mg, Si, and x≈ y</atitle><jtitle>Journal of solid state chemistry</jtitle><date>2011-08-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>184</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2061</spage><epage>2065</epage><pages>2061-2065</pages><issn>0022-4596</issn><eissn>1095-726X</eissn><coden>JSSCBI</coden><abstract>New niobium oxynitrides containing either magnesium or silicon were prepared at 1000 °C by ammonia nitridation of oxide precursors obtained via the citrate route. The products had rock-salt type crystal structures. Crystallinity was improved by annealing in 0.5 MPa N 2 and the final compositions were (Nb 0.95Mg 0.05)(N 0.92O 0.08) at 1500 °C and (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) at 1200 °C. The magnesium and oxide ions partially co-substitute the niobium and nitride ions in the octahedral sites of the δ-NbN lattice, respectively. Silicon ions were also successfully doped together with oxide ions into the rock-salt type NbN lattice. The Si doped product exhibited relatively large displacement at the octahedral sites and was accompanied by a small amount of cation vacancies. Superconductivity was improved by annealing to obtain critical temperatures/volume fractions of T c=17.6 K/100% for Mg- and T c=16.2 K/95% for the Si-doped niobium oxynitrides. Doped silicon ions substituting Nb in (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) introduced a large displacement at the 4 a site mainly because of the accompanied vacancy. The silicon ions may also be slightly shifted from the regular octahedral 4 a site (green) towards the interstitial tetrahedral site (red) statistically in the rock-salt type lattice. [Display omitted] ► New superconducting niobium oxynitrides containing either magnesium or silicon were prepared. ► Their annealed products had chemical compositions of (Nb 0.95Mg 0.05)(N 0.92O 0.08) and (Nb 0.87Si 0.09□ 0.04)(N 0.87O 0.13) in the rock-salt type structure. ► Their superconductivities were T c/volume fraction=17.6 K/100% and 16.2 K/95%, respectively.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jssc.2011.06.003</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ALKALINE EARTH METALS
ANNEALING
CHALCOGENIDES
CHARGED PARTICLES
COHERENT SCATTERING
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
CRITICAL TEMPERATURE
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
CRYSTAL DEFECTS
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DIFFRACTION
DOPED MATERIALS
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
ELEMENTS
Exact sciences and technology
EXAFS
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
HEAT TREATMENTS
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
INTERSTITIALS
IONS
MAGNESIUM
MATERIALS
Materials science
METALS
NEUTRON DIFFRACTION
Neutron diffraction and scattering
New compound
NIOBIUM
NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS
NIOBIUM NITRIDES
NITRIDES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
Oxynitride
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physics
PNICTIDES
POINT DEFECTS
REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS
REFRACTORY METALS
SALT DEPOSITS
SCATTERING
SEMIMETALS
SILICON
SILICON IONS
Single-crystal and powder diffraction
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Superconductor
SUPERCONDUCTORS
Surface treatments
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
title Preparation, crystal structure, and superconductive characteristics of new oxynitrides (Nb 1− x M x )(N 1− y O y ) where M=Mg, Si, and x≈ y
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