Adiabatic cooling of antiprotons
Adiabatic cooling is shown to be a simple and effective method to cool many charged particles in a trap to very low temperatures. Up to 3×10(6) p are cooled to 3.5 K-10(3) times more cold p and a 3 times lower p temperature than previously reported. A second cooling method cools p plasmas via the sy...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 2011-02, Vol.106 (7), p.073002-073002, Article 073002 |
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| container_title | Physical review letters |
| container_volume | 106 |
| creator | Gabrielse, G Kolthammer, W S McConnell, R Richerme, P Kalra, R Novitski, E Grzonka, D Oelert, W Sefzick, T Zielinski, M Fitzakerley, D George, M C Hessels, E A Storry, C H Weel, M Müllers, A Walz, J |
| description | Adiabatic cooling is shown to be a simple and effective method to cool many charged particles in a trap to very low temperatures. Up to 3×10(6) p are cooled to 3.5 K-10(3) times more cold p and a 3 times lower p temperature than previously reported. A second cooling method cools p plasmas via the synchrotron radiation of embedded e(-) (with many fewer e(-) than p in preparation for adiabatic cooling. No p are lost during either process-a significant advantage for rare particles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.073002 |
| format | Article |
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Kolthammer, W S ; McConnell, R ; Richerme, P ; Kalra, R ; Novitski, E ; Grzonka, D ; Oelert, W ; Sefzick, T ; Zielinski, M ; Fitzakerley, D ; George, M C ; Hessels, E A ; Storry, C H ; Weel, M ; Müllers, A ; Walz, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-4bc8402fe2b0cdd6deb655befce45ddd8355d3cc8a558c411d16f0f04f35b79f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>ANTIBARYONS</topic><topic>ANTIMATTER</topic><topic>ANTINUCLEI</topic><topic>ANTINUCLEONS</topic><topic>ANTIPARTICLES</topic><topic>ANTIPROTONS</topic><topic>ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS</topic><topic>BARYONS</topic><topic>BEAM COOLING</topic><topic>BREMSSTRAHLUNG</topic><topic>CHARGED PARTICLES</topic><topic>ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</topic><topic>ELECTRONS</topic><topic>ELEMENTARY PARTICLES</topic><topic>FERMIONS</topic><topic>HADRONS</topic><topic>LEPTONS</topic><topic>MATTER</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>NUCLEONS</topic><topic>PLASMA</topic><topic>PROTONS</topic><topic>RADIATIONS</topic><topic>SYNCHROTRON RADIATION</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE RANGE</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE RANGE 0013-0065 K</topic><topic>TRAPS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gabrielse, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolthammer, W S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McConnell, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richerme, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalra, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novitski, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grzonka, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oelert, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sefzick, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zielinski, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzakerley, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, M C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hessels, E A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Storry, C H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weel, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müllers, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walz, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ATRAP Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ATRAP Collaboration</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gabrielse, G</au><au>Kolthammer, W S</au><au>McConnell, R</au><au>Richerme, P</au><au>Kalra, R</au><au>Novitski, E</au><au>Grzonka, D</au><au>Oelert, W</au><au>Sefzick, T</au><au>Zielinski, M</au><au>Fitzakerley, D</au><au>George, M C</au><au>Hessels, E A</au><au>Storry, C H</au><au>Weel, M</au><au>Müllers, A</au><au>Walz, J</au><aucorp>ATRAP Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>ATRAP Collaboration</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adiabatic cooling of antiprotons</atitle><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Rev Lett</addtitle><date>2011-02-18</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>073002</spage><epage>073002</epage><pages>073002-073002</pages><artnum>073002</artnum><issn>0031-9007</issn><eissn>1079-7114</eissn><abstract>Adiabatic cooling is shown to be a simple and effective method to cool many charged particles in a trap to very low temperatures. 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| source | American Physical Society Journals |
| subjects | 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY ANTIBARYONS ANTIMATTER ANTINUCLEI ANTINUCLEONS ANTIPARTICLES ANTIPROTONS ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS BARYONS BEAM COOLING BREMSSTRAHLUNG CHARGED PARTICLES ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ELECTRONS ELEMENTARY PARTICLES FERMIONS HADRONS LEPTONS MATTER NUCLEI NUCLEONS PLASMA PROTONS RADIATIONS SYNCHROTRON RADIATION TEMPERATURE RANGE TEMPERATURE RANGE 0013-0065 K TRAPS |
| title | Adiabatic cooling of antiprotons |
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