One-step deterministic polarization-entanglement purification using spatial entanglement

We present a one-step deterministic entanglement purification protocol with linear optics and postselection. Compared with the Simon-Pan protocol [C. Simon and J. W. Pan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 257901 (2002)], this one-step protocol has some advantages. First, it can obtain a maximally entangled pair...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2010-10, Vol.82 (4), Article 044305
Hauptverfasser: Sheng, Yu-Bo, Deng, Fu-Guo
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description We present a one-step deterministic entanglement purification protocol with linear optics and postselection. Compared with the Simon-Pan protocol [C. Simon and J. W. Pan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 257901 (2002)], this one-step protocol has some advantages. First, it can obtain a maximally entangled pair from each photon pair with only one step, instead of improving the fidelity of less-entangled photon pairs by performing the entanglement purification process repeatedly in other protocols. Second, it works in a deterministic way, not a probabilistic one, which greatly reduces the number of entanglement resources needed. Third, it does not require the polarization state be entangled; only spatial entanglement is needed. Moreover, it is feasible with current techniques [J. W. Pan, S. Gasparonl, R. Ursin, G. Weihs, and A. Zellinger, Nature (London) 423, 417 (2003)]. All these advantages make this one-step protocol more convenient than others in quantum-communication applications.
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subjects BOSONS
CALCULATION METHODS
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
COMMUNICATIONS
DATA TRANSMISSION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
MASSLESS PARTICLES
MECHANICS
OPTICS
PHOTONS
POLARIZATION
PROBABILISTIC ESTIMATION
PURE STATES
PURIFICATION
QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT
QUANTUM MECHANICS
QUANTUM STATES
title One-step deterministic polarization-entanglement purification using spatial entanglement
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