Relativistic formulation for the Doppler-broadened line profile

Profiles of spectral lines due to the thermal motion of light-emitting particles are formulated based on the classical and the relativistic Doppler effects, respectively. For the classical case, the well-known Doppler-broadened line profile is reproduced. For the relativistic case, the line profile...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2010-07, Vol.82 (1), Article 010102
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Young-Sea, Chiue, Juang-Han, Huang, Yi-Chi, Hsiung, Te-Chih
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Hsiung, Te-Chih
description Profiles of spectral lines due to the thermal motion of light-emitting particles are formulated based on the classical and the relativistic Doppler effects, respectively. For the classical case, the well-known Doppler-broadened line profile is reproduced. For the relativistic case, the line profile obtained is asymmetrically broadened with increasing temperature. However, the peak frequency remains unshifted, in contrast to blueshifted, as has been predicted in the current literature. Reasoning is given as to why the relativistic Doppler-broadened line profile currently accepted is probably invalid.
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subjects ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
DOPPLER BROADENING
DOPPLER EFFECT
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
EMISSION
EMISSION SPECTRA
ENERGY RANGE
LINE BROADENING
PHOTON EMISSION
RADIATIONS
RELATIVISTIC RANGE
SPECTRA
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
VISIBLE RADIATION
title Relativistic formulation for the Doppler-broadened line profile
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