Carotid Artery Stenting: Single-Center Experience Over 11 Years

This article reports the results of carotid artery stenting during an 11-year period. Data from 168 carotid artery stenting procedures (symptomatic, n  = 55; asymptomatic, n  = 101; symptoms not accessible, n  = 12) were retrospectively collected. Primary technical success rate, neurological events...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2010-04, Vol.33 (2), p.251-259
Hauptverfasser: Nolz, Richard, Schernthaner, Rüdiger Egbert, Cejna, Manfred, Schernthaner, Melanie, Lammer, Johannes, Schoder, Maria
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container_end_page 259
container_issue 2
container_start_page 251
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
container_volume 33
creator Nolz, Richard
Schernthaner, Rüdiger Egbert
Cejna, Manfred
Schernthaner, Melanie
Lammer, Johannes
Schoder, Maria
description This article reports the results of carotid artery stenting during an 11-year period. Data from 168 carotid artery stenting procedures (symptomatic, n  = 55; asymptomatic, n  = 101; symptoms not accessible, n  = 12) were retrospectively collected. Primary technical success rate, neurological events in-hospital, access-site complications, and contrast-induced nephropathy ( n  = 118) were evaluated. To evaluate the influence of experience in carotid artery stenting on intraprocedural neurologic complications, patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included the first 80 treated patients, and group 2 the remainder of the patients ( n  = 88). In-stent restenoses at last-follow-up examinations ( n  = 89) were assessed. The overall primary technical success rate was 95.8%. The in-hospital stroke-death rate was 3.0% ( n  = 5; symptomatic, 5.4%; asymptomatic, 2.0%; p  = 0.346). Neurologic complications were markedly higher in group 1 (4.2%; three major strokes; symptomatic, 2.8%, asymptomatic, 1.4%) compared to group 2 (2.4%; one major and one minor stroke—symptomatic, 1.2%, asymptomatic 1.2%), but this was not statistically significant. Further complications were access-site complications in 12 (7.1%), with surgical revision required in 1 (0.6%) and mild contrast-induced nephropathy in 1 (0.85%). Twenty-one (23.6%) patients had >50% in-stent restenosis during a mean follow-up of 28.2 months. In conclusion, advanced experience in carotid artery stenting leads to an acceptable periprocedural stroke-death rate. In-stent restenosis could be a critical factor during the follow-up course.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00270-009-9673-9
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Data from 168 carotid artery stenting procedures (symptomatic, n  = 55; asymptomatic, n  = 101; symptoms not accessible, n  = 12) were retrospectively collected. Primary technical success rate, neurological events in-hospital, access-site complications, and contrast-induced nephropathy ( n  = 118) were evaluated. To evaluate the influence of experience in carotid artery stenting on intraprocedural neurologic complications, patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included the first 80 treated patients, and group 2 the remainder of the patients ( n  = 88). In-stent restenoses at last-follow-up examinations ( n  = 89) were assessed. The overall primary technical success rate was 95.8%. The in-hospital stroke-death rate was 3.0% ( n  = 5; symptomatic, 5.4%; asymptomatic, 2.0%; p  = 0.346). Neurologic complications were markedly higher in group 1 (4.2%; three major strokes; symptomatic, 2.8%, asymptomatic, 1.4%) compared to group 2 (2.4%; one major and one minor stroke—symptomatic, 1.2%, asymptomatic 1.2%), but this was not statistically significant. Further complications were access-site complications in 12 (7.1%), with surgical revision required in 1 (0.6%) and mild contrast-induced nephropathy in 1 (0.85%). Twenty-one (23.6%) patients had &gt;50% in-stent restenosis during a mean follow-up of 28.2 months. In conclusion, advanced experience in carotid artery stenting leads to an acceptable periprocedural stroke-death rate. 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Data from 168 carotid artery stenting procedures (symptomatic, n  = 55; asymptomatic, n  = 101; symptoms not accessible, n  = 12) were retrospectively collected. Primary technical success rate, neurological events in-hospital, access-site complications, and contrast-induced nephropathy ( n  = 118) were evaluated. To evaluate the influence of experience in carotid artery stenting on intraprocedural neurologic complications, patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included the first 80 treated patients, and group 2 the remainder of the patients ( n  = 88). In-stent restenoses at last-follow-up examinations ( n  = 89) were assessed. The overall primary technical success rate was 95.8%. The in-hospital stroke-death rate was 3.0% ( n  = 5; symptomatic, 5.4%; asymptomatic, 2.0%; p  = 0.346). Neurologic complications were markedly higher in group 1 (4.2%; three major strokes; symptomatic, 2.8%, asymptomatic, 1.4%) compared to group 2 (2.4%; one major and one minor stroke—symptomatic, 1.2%, asymptomatic 1.2%), but this was not statistically significant. Further complications were access-site complications in 12 (7.1%), with surgical revision required in 1 (0.6%) and mild contrast-induced nephropathy in 1 (0.85%). Twenty-one (23.6%) patients had &gt;50% in-stent restenosis during a mean follow-up of 28.2 months. In conclusion, advanced experience in carotid artery stenting leads to an acceptable periprocedural stroke-death rate. 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Data from 168 carotid artery stenting procedures (symptomatic, n  = 55; asymptomatic, n  = 101; symptoms not accessible, n  = 12) were retrospectively collected. Primary technical success rate, neurological events in-hospital, access-site complications, and contrast-induced nephropathy ( n  = 118) were evaluated. To evaluate the influence of experience in carotid artery stenting on intraprocedural neurologic complications, patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included the first 80 treated patients, and group 2 the remainder of the patients ( n  = 88). In-stent restenoses at last-follow-up examinations ( n  = 89) were assessed. The overall primary technical success rate was 95.8%. The in-hospital stroke-death rate was 3.0% ( n  = 5; symptomatic, 5.4%; asymptomatic, 2.0%; p  = 0.346). Neurologic complications were markedly higher in group 1 (4.2%; three major strokes; symptomatic, 2.8%, asymptomatic, 1.4%) compared to group 2 (2.4%; one major and one minor stroke—symptomatic, 1.2%, asymptomatic 1.2%), but this was not statistically significant. Further complications were access-site complications in 12 (7.1%), with surgical revision required in 1 (0.6%) and mild contrast-induced nephropathy in 1 (0.85%). Twenty-one (23.6%) patients had &gt;50% in-stent restenosis during a mean follow-up of 28.2 months. In conclusion, advanced experience in carotid artery stenting leads to an acceptable periprocedural stroke-death rate. In-stent restenosis could be a critical factor during the follow-up course.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19669832</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00270-009-9673-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiography - methods
ARTERIES
Austria
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - methods
BLOOD VESSELS
BODY
Cardiology
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CAROTID ARTERIES
Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Stenosis - surgery
Clinical Investigation
Cohort Studies
DATA ACQUISITION
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - prevention & control
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - instrumentation
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods
Nuclear Medicine
ORGANS
Probability
Prosthesis Failure
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Stents
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - prevention & control
Survival Rate
Time Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Treatment Outcome
TUBES
Ultrasound
title Carotid Artery Stenting: Single-Center Experience Over 11 Years
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