Percutaneous RF Thermal Ablation of Renal Tumors: Is US Guidance Really Less Favorable Than Other Imaging Guidance Techniques?

The purpose of this study was to compare our experience with ultrasound (US)-guided percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFA) of renal tumors with results of CT-guided and MRI-guided series in the current literature. Of 90 consecutive renal tumors treated with RFA in 71 patients, 87 lesions...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2009-01, Vol.32 (1), p.76-85
Hauptverfasser: Veltri, Andrea, Garetto, Irene, Pagano, Eva, Tosetti, Irene, Sacchetto, Paola, Fava, Cesare
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 76
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
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creator Veltri, Andrea
Garetto, Irene
Pagano, Eva
Tosetti, Irene
Sacchetto, Paola
Fava, Cesare
description The purpose of this study was to compare our experience with ultrasound (US)-guided percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFA) of renal tumors with results of CT-guided and MRI-guided series in the current literature. Of 90 consecutive renal tumors treated with RFA in 71 patients, 87 lesions were ablated under US guidance. We performed a retrospective analysis of clinical outcome and safety. Results were then compared to published case series where CT and MRI guidances were used exclusively. In our series we had a major complication rate of 4.6%, whereas in CT- and MRI-based series it was 0–12% (mean, 2.2%) and 0–8.3% (mean, 4.1%), respectively. During follow-up (1–68 months; mean, 24 months) technical effectiveness was 89.7%, while it was between 89.5% and 96% in CT-guided series and between 91.7% and 100% in MRI-guided series. The size of successfully treated lesions (28 mm) was lower than that of partially-ablated lesions (36 mm; p  = 0.004) and only central lesion location proved to be a negative prognostic factor ( p  = 0.009); in CT-guided series, positive prognostic factors were exophytic growth and size ≤3 cm. “Tumor-specific” 2-year survival was 92% in our series, 90–96% in CT-guided series, and not reported in MRI-guided series. In conclusion, despite common beliefs, US guidance in RFA of renal tumors is not less favorable than other guidance techniques. Thus the interventional radiologist can choose his or her preferred technique taking into account personal experience and available equipment.
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Of 90 consecutive renal tumors treated with RFA in 71 patients, 87 lesions were ablated under US guidance. We performed a retrospective analysis of clinical outcome and safety. Results were then compared to published case series where CT and MRI guidances were used exclusively. In our series we had a major complication rate of 4.6%, whereas in CT- and MRI-based series it was 0–12% (mean, 2.2%) and 0–8.3% (mean, 4.1%), respectively. During follow-up (1–68 months; mean, 24 months) technical effectiveness was 89.7%, while it was between 89.5% and 96% in CT-guided series and between 91.7% and 100% in MRI-guided series. The size of successfully treated lesions (28 mm) was lower than that of partially-ablated lesions (36 mm; p  = 0.004) and only central lesion location proved to be a negative prognostic factor ( p  = 0.009); in CT-guided series, positive prognostic factors were exophytic growth and size ≤3 cm. “Tumor-specific” 2-year survival was 92% in our series, 90–96% in CT-guided series, and not reported in MRI-guided series. In conclusion, despite common beliefs, US guidance in RFA of renal tumors is not less favorable than other guidance techniques. Thus the interventional radiologist can choose his or her preferred technique taking into account personal experience and available equipment.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18709413</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00270-008-9414-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ABLATION
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
BODY
Cardiology
Catheter Ablation - methods
Chi-Square Distribution
Clinical Investigation
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DISEASES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Imaging
Kidney Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
KIDNEYS
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
NEOPLASMS
NMR IMAGING
Nuclear Medicine
ORGANS
RADIATIONS
Radiography, Interventional
Radiology
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
RADIOWAVE RADIATION
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Ultrasound
title Percutaneous RF Thermal Ablation of Renal Tumors: Is US Guidance Really Less Favorable Than Other Imaging Guidance Techniques?
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