Quantum repeaters based on Rydberg-blockade-coupled atomic ensembles

We propose a scheme for realizing quantum repeaters with Rydberg-blockade-coupled atomic ensembles, based on a recently proposed collective encoding strategy. Rydberg-blockade-mediated two-qubit gates and efficient cooperative photon emission are employed to create ensemble-photon entanglement. Than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2010-05, Vol.81 (5), Article 052311
Hauptverfasser: Han, Yang, He, Bing, Heshami, Khabat, Li, Cheng-Zu, Simon, Christoph
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He, Bing
Heshami, Khabat
Li, Cheng-Zu
Simon, Christoph
description We propose a scheme for realizing quantum repeaters with Rydberg-blockade-coupled atomic ensembles, based on a recently proposed collective encoding strategy. Rydberg-blockade-mediated two-qubit gates and efficient cooperative photon emission are employed to create ensemble-photon entanglement. Thanks to deterministic entanglement swapping operations via Rydberg-based two-qubit gates, and to the suppression of multiexcitation errors by the blockade effect, the entanglement distribution rate of the present scheme is higher by orders of magnitude than the rates achieved by other ensemble-based repeaters. We also show how to realize temporal multiplexing with this system, which offers an additional speedup in entanglement distribution.
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subjects BOSONS
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
EMISSION
ERRORS
INFORMATION
MASSLESS PARTICLES
PHOTON EMISSION
PHOTONS
QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT
QUANTUM INFORMATION
title Quantum repeaters based on Rydberg-blockade-coupled atomic ensembles
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