Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges

Rapid economic development and population growth, inadequate infrastructure and expertise, and land scarcity make the management of municipal solid waste become one of Malaysia’s most critical environmental issues. The study is aimed at evaluating the generation, characteristics, and management of s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (Elmsford) 2009-11, Vol.29 (11), p.2902-2906
Hauptverfasser: Manaf, Latifah Abd, Samah, Mohd Armi Abu, Zukki, Nur Ilyana Mohd
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container_end_page 2906
container_issue 11
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container_title Waste management (Elmsford)
container_volume 29
creator Manaf, Latifah Abd
Samah, Mohd Armi Abu
Zukki, Nur Ilyana Mohd
description Rapid economic development and population growth, inadequate infrastructure and expertise, and land scarcity make the management of municipal solid waste become one of Malaysia’s most critical environmental issues. The study is aimed at evaluating the generation, characteristics, and management of solid waste in Malaysia based on published information. In general, the per capita generation rate is about 0.5–0.8 kg/person/day in which domestic waste is the primary source. Currently, solid waste is managed by the Ministry of Housing and Local Government, with the participation of the private sector. A new institutional and legislation framework has been structured with the objectives to establish a holistic, integrated, and cost-effective solid waste management system, with an emphasis on environmental protection and public health. Therefore, the hierarchy of solid waste management has given the highest priority to source reduction through 3R, intermediate treatment and final disposal.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.015
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Cost-Benefit Analysis
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Environmental Pollutants - chemistry
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Exact sciences and technology
Forecasting
General treatment and storage processes
Global environmental pollution
LEGISLATION
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MALAYSIA
Management
MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
MUNICIPAL WASTES
Other wastes and particular components of wastes
Pollution
Population Growth
PUBLIC HEALTH
Reduction
Refuse Disposal - economics
Refuse Disposal - methods
Solid waste management
SOLID WASTES
Urban and domestic wastes
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Waste Products - analysis
Waste Products - statistics & numerical data
Wastes
title Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges
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